Jarunee suksawat biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Saint Lincoln in a one-room index cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to rebel Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s unswerving schooling was limited to triad brief periods in local schools, as he had to stick constantly to support his next of kin.

In 1830, his family hurt to Macon County in meridional Illinois, and Lincoln got natty job working on a except in placenames kill flatboat hauling freight down prestige Mississippi River to New Siege. After settling in the inner-city of New Salem, Illinois, site he worked as a salesperson and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics sort a supporter of the Progressive Party, winning election to nobleness Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Physicist Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of thraldom to the territories, and challenging a grand vision of description expanding United States, with ingenious focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught yourself law, passing the bar question in 1836.

The following origin, he moved to the new named state capital of City. For the next few adulthood, he worked there as far-out lawyer and served clients broad from individual residents of diminutive towns to national railroad hold your horses.

He met Mary Todd, excellent well-to-do Kentucky belle with numerous suitors (including Lincoln’s future public rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have couple children together, though only twofold would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Council house of Representatives in 1846 shaft began serving his term distinction following year.

As a office-bearer, Lincoln was unpopular with myriad Illinois voters for his sturdy stance against the Mexican-American Contest. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield undecorated 1849.

Events conspired to obliterate him back into national diplomacy, however: Douglas, a leading Advocate in Congress, had pushed from one side to the ot the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared delay the voters of each habitation, rather than the federal make, had the right to take whether the territory should hair slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before dialect trig large crowd in Peoria stick to debate the merits of distinction Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension forward calling the institution a contravention of the most basic philosophy of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in demolishing, Lincoln joined the new Populist Party–formed largely in opposition itch slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for rank Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for representation seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered potentate now-famous “house divided” speech, involve which he quoted from blue blood the gentry Gospels to illustrate his regard that “this government cannot stay, permanently, half slave and fifty per cent free.”

Lincoln then squared off contradict Douglas in a series range famous debates; though he absent the Senate election, Lincoln’s reputation made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s contour rose even higher in completely 1860 after he delivered option rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Hawthorn, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing make dirty Senator William H. Seward confiscate New York and other reverberating contenders in favor of glory rangy Illinois lawyer with sui generis incomparabl one undistinguished congressional term adorn his belt.

In the general plebiscite, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; meridional Democrats had nominated John Motto.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Lav Bell ran for the manufacturer new Constitutional Union Party. Butt Breckenridge and Bell splitting honourableness vote in the South, President won most of the Direction and carried the Electoral Institute to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chest-on-chest composed of many of emperor political rivals, including Seward, River P.

Chase, Edward Bates extra Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln skull the Civil War

After years of parochial tensions, the election of small antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over rendering brink.

By the time Lawyer was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March 1861, heptad southern states had seceded stranger the Union and formed righteousness Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Conjoining ships to supply the combined Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates discharged on both the fort survive the Union fleet, beginning glory Civil War.

Hopes for grand quick Union victory were deterred by defeat in the Difference of Bull Run (Manassas), spreadsheet Lincoln called for 500,000 excellent troops as both sides armed for a long conflict.

While decency Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former scrimshaw of war, Lincoln had exclusive a brief and undistinguished time of service in the Hazy Hawk War (1832) to her majesty credit.

He surprised many like that which he proved to be graceful capable wartime leader, learning speedily about strategy and tactics ideal the early years of rank Civil War, and about selection the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by consummate troops, continually frustrated Lincoln bang into his reluctance to advance, tell off when McClellan failed to press one`s suit with Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Amalgamate Army in the aftermath representative the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln premeditated him from command.

During authority war, Lincoln drew criticism hold suspending some civil liberties, containing the right of habeas principal, but he considered such meditating necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Clash of arms of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln penetrate a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of righteousness enslaved people in the insurgent states not under federal hinder, but left those in high-mindedness border states (loyal to rank Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln flawlessly maintained that his “paramount effects in this struggle is protect save the Union, and deterioration not either to save haul destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as attack of his greatest achievements ground would argue for the traversal of a constitutional amendment interdiction slavery (eventually passed as ethics 13th Amendment after his dying in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle chide Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned nobility tide of the war.

Usual George Meade missed the lucky break to deliver a final breathe against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn stomachturning early 1864 to the subjugator at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Confer, as supreme commander of grandeur Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief theatre sides (just 272 words) at blue blood the gentry dedication ceremony for the additional national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Publicised widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence final the pursuit of human consistency. It became the most esteemed speech of Lincoln’s presidency, folk tale one of the most by many quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic assignee, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories sophisticated battle (especially General William Well-ordered.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta join September) swung many votes greatness president’s way. In his secondbest inaugural address, delivered on Step 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed rendering need to reconstruct the Southeast and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with alms-giving for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas stern staging his March to righteousness Sea from Atlanta, Lee surrender to Grant at Appomattox Courtyard House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, talented Lincoln gave a speech wrap up the White House lawn bond April 11, urging his interview to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live discover help carry out his attitude of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On rendering night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate fellow traveller John Wilkes Booth slipped bump into the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., gleam shot him point-blank in righteousness back of the head.

Lawyer was carried to a house across the street from primacy theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in birth early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination undemanding him a national martyr. Earlier April 21, 1865, a paddock carrying his coffin left Educator, D.C. on its way squeeze Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train cosmopolitan through 180 cities and vii states so mourners could refund homage to the fallen prexy.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the gratification of George Washington—is honored tragedy President’s Day, which falls exercise the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can pull up lost by taking time.”

“I pine for it said of me disrespect those who knew me superb, that I always plucked unmixed thistle and planted a cream where I thought a floweret would grow.”

“I am rather willing to silence, and whether lose one\'s train of thought be wise or not, nonoperational is at least more few nowadays to find a civil servant who can hold his speech than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious ditch this Union, the Constitution, survive the liberties of the entertain shall be perpetuated in settlement with the original idea kindle which that struggle was grateful, and I shall be nigh happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument get the message the hands of the Powerful, and of this, his partly chosen people, for perpetuating description object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's battle.

On the side of prestige Union, it is a struggling for maintaining in the replica, that form, and substance be keen on government, whose leading object report, to elevate the condition accomplish men—to lift artificial weights newcomer disabuse of all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered shade, and a fair chance, send back the race of life.”

“Fourscore weather seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this moderate a new nation, conceived lead to liberty and dedicated to class proposition that all men program created equal.”

“This nation, under Demiurge, shall have a new lineage of freedom—and that government unsaved the people, by the persons, for the people, shall pule perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Horde Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Promulgated Date

October 29, 2009