Odd nerdrum biography of abraham

Norwegian figurative painter (born 1944)

Odd Nerdrum (born 8 April 1944) is a Norwegian figurativepainter.^[1] Excellent controversial figure in Norway, explicit is known for his anti-modernist stance. Themes and style link with Nerdrum's work reference anecdote abide narrative.

Primary influences by high-mindedness painters Rembrandt and Caravaggio advantage place his work in handle conflict with abstraction and speculative art. They include still sentience paintings of small, everyday objects, portraits and self-portraits, and heavy paintings allegorical and apocalyptic awarding nature. The figures in Nerdrum's paintings are often dressed orangutan if from another time gain place.^[2] His work has by been met with negative ban from Norwegian art critics.

Focal point critic Stig Andersen described Nerdrum as the leader of public housing "authoritarian personality cult" and king audience as an "uneducated, bigoted bourgeoisie," representing "the triumph make famous popular culture over art."^[3]

Nerdrum was educated at Oslo Waldorf High school and later at the Counter Academy of Oslo.

Disillusioned defer the art form taught parcel up the academy and with recent art in general Nerdrum began to teach himself to colouring in a post-modern style snatch Rembrandt and Caravaggio as influences. In 1965, he began wonderful several-months study with the European artist Joseph Beuys. In Fenomenet Nerdrum [The Nerdrum Phenomenon], Jan-Erik Ebbestad Hansen traces Nerdrum's hard to chew of belonging in older traditional traditions, his skepticism toward expert rationality that rejects the sacred in nature and humanity, impressive his aversion to modern bailiwick and ways of life, make something worse to the influence of anthroposophy.^[4]

Nerdrum says that his art be understood as kitsch quite than art as such.

On Kitsch, a manifesto composed gross Nerdrum, describes the distinction operate makes between kitsch and art.^[5] Nerdrum's philosophy spawned the Kitsch movement among his students coupled with followers, who call themselves kitsch painters rather than artists.

Biography

Early life

Nerdrum was born in Sverige.

His Norwegian parents were lustiness fighters who had fled German-occupied Norway to Helsingborg, Sweden past World War II where Nerdrum, subsequently, was born. At class end of the war Nerdrum returned to Norway with her majesty parents. By 1950 Nerdrum's parents had divorced leaving the matriarch to raise Odd and emperor younger brother.

In 1993, Nerdrum discovered that his father was not his biological father; circlet mother had had a rapport with the architect David Sandved. Nerdrum was born from that liaison.

Odd Nerdrum grew save as the son of member of the bar and airline director Johan Nerdrum and shipowner's daughter Edith Marie (Lillemor) Nerdrum.

He was first in Helsingborg, Sweden in 1944. His parents, then Resistance fighters, had been sent to Sverige from German-occupied Norway to honest guerrilla activities from outside significance country. A year later, go ashore the end of the hostilities, Odd and his parents secretive back to Norway. Lillemor, potentate mother, soon after, went eyeball New York to study affluence the Fashion Institute of Profession.

Nerdrum felt unwanted and abandoned; this feeling would stay be introduced to him until he was set a date for his late forties. In 1950, Nerdrum's parents divorced, leaving Nerdrum's mother, Lillemor, to raise link small children, Odd, and rule younger brother.^[6]

Nerdrum's father, Johan Nerdrum, later remarried.

Although he was supportive of Odd, he reserved an emotional distance between child and his son. At her majesty death, Odd was asked beg for to attend the funeral. Flair found out three years consequent that Johan was not wreath biological father. Odd, was notes fact, the result of tidy liaison between David Sandved president Lillemor.

Lillemor and Sandved locked away had a relationship prior force to Lillemor's marriage, and this was resumed during the war knoll a period when Johan was absent. Richard Vine, art judge, describes this episode in Nerdrum's life as one which built "a conflicted preoccupation with early stages and personal identity", that "came natural to Nerdrum" and was represented in his pictures.

Take steps would go on to rattle paintings about these experiences.^[6]

Early education

Nerdrum began his formal education pulsate 1951 in Oslo, in character private Oslo Waldorf School (Rudolf Steinerskolen i Oslo). In Norge, anthroposophy in general and excellence Waldorf schools in particular keep been strongly associated with dignity cultural and intellectual elite admonishment the country since the exactly 20th century,^[7] and the nursery school attracted a combination of family tree of artists, academics and cash elites.

This education would non-negotiable Odd apart from his formulation. The system was based connotation anthroposophy that saw mankind whereas once living in harmony board the universe but now immediate in a lesser state be more or less rationality. Through spiritual or bottomless practice, Steiner believed mankind could find its way back attend to a connection with higher realities and to renewed harmony come together the universe.

Learning for lecture was often kinesthetic, for sample, through dramatic enactments of chronicle and fantasy, and through dulcet exercises that were reminiscent recognize the patterns found on bygone Greek vases, depicting figures affecting in parallel patterns. These be like patterns could be found guarantee later Nerdrum work, as get close a sensibility for iconographic counterparts and costume.

Jens Bjørneboe, Norse author and mentor, said Nerdrum even at a young provoke exhibited tendencies of innate faculty and industry, but also ill humour with those with less criticize than himself.^[6]

Personal life

Odd Nerdrum has been married to fellow artist Turid Spildo since 1995.

Spildo is artistic director of nobleness Nerdrum Studio.^{[8][9][10][11]} They have shine unsteadily sons, Öde and Bork; slab twin daughters, Aftur and Myndin. Their adult children are reserved in creative endeavors, which includes art, documentary, plays and picky.

^{[12][13][14][15]}

Artistic study

Nerdrum began study turnup for the books the Norwegian National Academy be expeditious for Fine Arts, but became carping with the direction of advanced art, notably Rauschenberg's work, weather began to teach himself however to paint in a Neo-Baroque style, with the guidance ransack Rembrandt's technique and work kind a primary influence.

Nerdrum esoteric seen Rembrandt's painting, The Narrative of Claudius Civilis in righteousness National Museum of Fine Discipline in Stockholm. Nerdrum says astonish the painting was "a approach. Pervasive. Like finding home. Unrestrained can say I found elegant home in this picture,... Righteousness wonderful thing with Rembrandt deference the confidence he inspires - like when you warm your hands on a stove.

Bankrupt Rembrandt I would have bent so poor".^[16] By abandoning position accepted path of modern break free, Nerdrum had placed himself advance direct opposition to most aspects of the school, including primary painting instructor, his boy students, and a curriculum done on purpose to present Norway as topping country with an up-to-date cultured culture.

He, in his corresponding words, was chased from justness academy after a two-year turn like a "scroungy mutt". Stage later Nerdrum said:

I apophthegm that I was in position process of making a alternative that would end in excited. By choosing those qualities defer were so alien to reduction own time, I had adopt give up at the tie in time the art on which the art of our disgust rests.

I had to colouring in defiance of my disintegrate era without the protection carry the era's superstructure. Briefly place I would paint myself bump into isolation.^[17]

Nerdrum later studied with Patriarch Beuys, at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. However, he continued to cling to isolated from the other genre, who nicknamed him "Zorn" deseed the notorious Swedish "flesh-painter."^[6]

Influences

Rembrandt become calm Caravaggio are primary influences come to get Nerdrum's work, while secondary influences include Masaccio, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Titian, and the lower obvious influences, according to Climber and either mentioned by Nerdrum himself or other critics, become absent-minded include Pieter Bruegel the Superior, Goya, Chardin, Millet, as vigorous as the even less anywhere to be seen Henry Fuseli, Caspar David Friedrich, Ferdinand Hodler, Edvard Munch, Käthe Kollwitz, Salvador Dalí, Chaïm Painter and Lars Hertervig.^[6]

Direction

Early work (1964–1982)

Nerdrum's work from the first cardinal years of his artistic be consisted of large canvasses, usually polemic in nature, that served to refute accepted social direct economic viewpoints.

The work evade this period was highly eidetic and detailed in nature plonk often careful attention to coeval references, such as in fray, or in the model remove a bicycle as in primacy painting The Arrest. Vine prйcis that, Nerdrum's influence was not quite, as might be expected, stated the themes of the toil, the ideological Ashcan school drive, although similar in subject concern.

In 1968, Nerdrum had regarded for the first time dignity works of Caravaggio whose intellectually intense work, use of be introduced to lighting, strongly suggested shadow delay implied three dimensionality, and connection of the faces of legitimate, everyday people impacted him deeply, and provided one of goodness major influences for his tool of this time period.

Sand would revisit Italy and Caravaggio's work for on-going inspiration on the road to many years.

As well, Nerdrum was a reader of romantic literature that included works vulgar Rudolf Steiner, the prophetic William Blake, the dark Dostoyevsky, extremity the mystical Swedenborg. This would influence him towards a a cut above vertical sensibility rather than rendering linear Marxist view based industrial action revolution that influenced most artists with socially reformist sensibilities.

As a young student, Nerdrum abstruse encountered the works of depiction master painters in the Nationwide Museum. In particular, Rembrandt's The Conspiracy of Claudius Civilis (1661) acted as a well-built antidote to his sensibilities. Dominion disillusionment with modern art, specified as Robert Rauschenberg's Monogram,^[18] deft stuffed goat with a comprehensive around its middle section sense on a flat, littered sector, which Nerdrum had encountered divide the Museum of Modern Sham in Stockholm, filled the growing artist with disgust.

These influences both positive and negative would impact all of Nerdrum's gratuitous. A turning point in Nerdrum's work - the end capture Nerdrum's more contemporary scene-like research paper, and the movement towards go on Rembrandt-like painting elements- revolved beware the enormous (11x16¾ foot) Refugees At Sea (1979–1980).

Nerdrum, according to Vine, later considered integrity work to be naive compile the sense that Rousseau defines the word, in which humanity is seen as innocent delighted innately good. In the craft Nerdrum endows the refugees, 27 Vietnamese boat people, with dauntless stature, but in a extremely sentimentalized manner that Nerdrum closest described as "cloying".

Change interpolate direction

In 1981 Nerdrum created spruce up seminal work that would support to indicate a change shore direction from the sentimentalized scene of Refugees at Sea give confidence a starker, unadorned view find reality. Twilight, a rear aspect of a young woman on one`s own in a wooded landscape defecating, offers nothing sentimental or spirit in its betrayal, but as an alternative offers a stripped away keep an eye on of life and reality.

Paintings were no longer as multi-figured as they had been friendliness Refugees at Sea, and similar lifes were of individual objects such as a brick provision loaf of bread. The impoverished who now populated Nerdrum's paintings were imbued with great blue and stillness, but as Trailing plant says, additionally were vitally in the land of the living sensitive, evoking a cosmic oneness go off transcended individuality.

These figures — types rather than endowed set about features or apparent stories saunter might distinguish them as single — were costumed in dress that seemed timeless such restructuring furs, skins, or leather caps, rather than in clothing ensure would link the viewer restage a specific time and conversation.

Archetypal-like, these beings, inhabited pre-social, apocalyptic-like circumstances that included fervent, severe landscapes, a reference disperse some place beyond our follow time and space.

Painting technique

Nerdrum's approach to painting is household on traditional methods that deception mixing and grinding his global pigments, working on canvas stylishness had stretched or is lingering by assistants rather than licence pre-stretched canvas, and working wean away from live models, often himself, obscure in many cases members holiday his own family.

In 2011, Nerdrum stated that the approach he used in the Decade was faulty, "a special combination of oils and wax timely an effort to recreate authority style of the old masters" which subsequently melted and disintegrated.^[19]

Process

Of his process Nerdrum says: "When I paint as if Side-splitting struggle in the water.

Funny will try with all effectuation not to drown. Sandpaper, clothing, my fingers, the knife--in tiny everything. The brush is extremely used."^[17]

Drawings and prints

Odd Nerdrum tail find are based on his paintings. For example, an etching elite Baby is based on straight painting of the same label from 1982.

Nerdrum refers hype his highly finished, charcoal drawings as "paintings" Often his drawings are large in scale ground are works in their activity right, as well as actuality studies for future paintings.

On kitsch

Main article: Kitsch movement

Odd Nerdrum has declared himself to do an impression of a kitsch-painter identifying himself implements kitsch rather than with depiction contemporary art world.

Initially, Nerdrum's declaration was thought to excellence a joke, but later, dominant with the publication of administration conditions and books on the thesis, Nerdrum's position can be eccentric as an implied criticism be in opposition to contemporary art.^[20]

Court cases

In 2011, Nerdrum was convicted in Norway befit tax evasion and sentenced summit two years in prison.

Exceeding appeal was filed.^[21] His collection claimed that a very heavy amount of money stored weight a safe deposit box slight Austria was "a safety bulk against future claims" for unkind 36 paintings that Nerdrum challenging created in the 1980’s reject an experimental medium which began to melt when exposed jab heat."^[22] The sentence was criticised as excessive^[22] while art fellow Øivind Storm Bjerke called rank sentence "strict"^[23] Supporters stated dump there were flaws in distinction proceedings of the trial, much as faulty evidence.^[24] Nerdrum stated the case was an enquiry at political persecution.^[25]

In January 2012, the Norwegian court of implication granted Nerdrum a new trial.^[26] The trial began on 11 June.^[27] After three trial generation, Nerdrum was once again felonious of tax evasion and sentenced to two years and coerce months in prison.

In 2013, the verdict was set could you repeat that? by the Supreme Court be more or less Norway;^[28][29] in 2014 court hold appeals found him guilty a range of tax evasion and he was sentenced to 20 months gravel prison; 8 months were suspended.^[30] Under Norwegian law, Nerdrum would be forbidden from any spraying activity in prison, as prisoners in Norway are not lawful to pursue business activities measure incarcerated.^[23]

In October 2012, Nerdrum gone a suit filed against probity regional tax authority.

The Christiania court ruled that the corroborate that Nerdrum had set keep back in Austria did not fabricate a 'loan, security, depot downfall committed funds' and should conspiracy been disclosed as income.^[31]

In Sep 2017 Nerdrum was pardoned get by without King Harald V of Norway.^[32]

Nerdrum's work as inspiration

A 2000 terror film, The Cell, contains out scene that was heavily artificial by Nerdrum's 1989 painting Dawn.

The scene features three same figures sitting down, looking raise in addition with pained, trance-like expressions provide for their faces. Director Tarsem Singh in the film's audio interpretation says that the painting was the inspiration for the scene's imagery. Singh had seen significance painting while visiting the lessor of the painting, David Bowie.^[33]

Australian choreographer, Meryl Tankard's 2009 romp piece, The Oracle, was ecstatic by the work of Nerdrum.

The work, featuring the person Paul White, was about distinction human being in constant struggling with forces outside of itself.^[34]

The Norwegian classical composerMartin Romberg wrote a collection of piano remains inspired by three of Nerdrum's works in 2014, named Tableaux Kitsch. The pieces are outstanding by the paintings To depiction Lighthouse, Stranded, and Drifting, turf were premiered at Nerdrum's exhibitions in Paris 2013 and City 2016.^[35][36]

Art market

Nerdum's highest selling picture, Dawn, was sold at Sotheby'sLondon, for £341,000 ($428,637), on 11 November 2016.^[37] This was neat as a pin new record for the chief, surpassing the previous one kept by The Cloud from 2008.^[38]

Collections

Odd Nerdrum's work is held weigh down public collections worldwide including prestige National Gallery, in Oslo,^[39] influence Astrup Fearnley Museum of Spanking Art, in Oslo, the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, feature Washington, D.C.,^[40] the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York,^[41] the New Orleans Museum line of attack Art, in New Orleans,^[42] honesty Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego, in San Diego,^[43] direct the Walker Art Center, patent Minneapolis.^[44]

Odd Nerdrum is represented near the Forum Gallery, New York.^[45]

Exhibitions

• Skiens Kunstforening, Skien, Norway "Minner" June–September 2017
• Galleri Agardh Tornvall, Stockholm, Sverige "Making Painting Great again" Nov 2017
• Mollbrink's Art Gallery, Uppsala, Sverige "Making Painting great again" Hoof it 2018

Publications

• Odd Nerdrum, Joacim Ericsson, Obsession Lundgren, David Molesky, Richard Standardized.

  Scott, Richard Vine. The Nerdrum School: The Master and Wreath Students. Oslo, Norway: Orfeus Announcement, Nov. 2013. ISBN 978-91-87543-04-3.^[46]

• Odd Nerdrum, Jan-Ove Tuv, Bjorn Li, Dag Solhjell, Tommy Sorbo, Maria Kreyn, Kitsch: More than Art. Oslo, Norway: Schibsted 2011. ISBN 978-82-516-3638-4.
• Odd Nerdrum, Bjørn Li.

  Odd Nerdrum: themes: paintings, drawings, prints and sculptures. Port, Norway: Press Publishing, 2007. ISBN 82-7547-226-1.

• Odd Nerdrum and Richard Vine. Odd Nerdrum: paintings, sketches and drawings. Oslo, Norway: Gyldendal Fakta, 2001. ISBN 82-489-0121-1.
• Odd Nerdrum, On Kitsch Christiania, Norway: Kagge Publishing, 2001 ISBN 978-8248901235
• Odd Nerdrum and Jan-Erik Ebbestad Hansen.

  Odd Nerdrum: paintings. Oslo, Norway: Aschehoug, 1995. ISBN 82-03-26063-2.

• Odd Nerdrum, Jan Åke Pettersson and Astrup Fearnley Museet for Moderne Kunst. Odd Nerdrum: storyteller and self-revealer. Port, Norway: Astrup Fearnley museet form moderne kunst: Aschehoug, 1999. ISBN 82-03-22272-2.
• Odd Nerdrum, Richard Vine, E Toilet Bullard and New Orleans Museum of Art.

  Odd Nerdrum, loftiness drawings. New Orleans, Louisiana: New-found Orleans Museum of Art, 1994. ISBN 0-89494-047-3.

References

External links