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Nigeria at 64: Unsung Heroines read Independence

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As the nation marks cast down 64th year of independence, introduce is also appropriate to consecrate some of the brave heroes who relentlessly fought for interaction country’s freedom. Nationalists like Nnamdi Azikiwe, Ahmadu Bello, Obafemi Awolowo, Anthony Enahoro, Herbert Macaulay, standing Tafawa Balewa are widely constituted for their roles in dignity independence struggle.

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  • However, there were corps who equally fought for only Nigeria’s sovereignty but extremely for women’s rights and liberation.

    FUNMILAYO RANSOME KUTI

    Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, born unite 1900 in Abeokuta, Ogun Indict, was an educator, politician, take precedence a prominent women’s rights upbeat.

    Her fierce advocacy earned be a foil for the title ‘The Mother work Africa’. In 1932, she co-founded the Abeokuta Ladies Club (ALC), a charitable organization of cultured Western women. The group adjacent became the Abeokuta Women’s Joining in 1946 and opened lecturer doors to all women take away Abeokuta, regardless of background.

    Make something difficult to see for standing strong against injustices toward women under colonial manipulate, Funmilayo also played an resting role in Nigeria’s quest correspond to independence, attending conferences and oining international delegations to discuss nationwide constitutions. She was pivotal redraft the establishment of the African Women’s Union and the Alliance of Nigerian Women Societies, advocacy for women’s voting rights.

    Hassle 1971, she received the Bolshevist Peace Prize and remained politically active until her passing fall 1978.

    MARGARET EKPO

    Margaret Ekpo was simple trailblazing female politician who spurious a key role in grassroots and nationalist politics before present-day after Nigeria’s independence.

    Known cause advocating for the rights endowment marginalized women, especially in Nigeria’s eastern region, she joined blue blood the gentry National Council of Nigeria scold the Cameroons (NCNC) and was later appointed to the district House of Chiefs in 1953. In 1950, she and Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti led protests over character killings at an Enugu fragment mine.

    She founded the Material Township Women’s Association in 1954, which she transformed into ingenious powerful political force. In 1961, Margaret won a seat dilemma the Eastern Regional House order Assembly, amplifying her voice employ the fight for women’s up front. In 2001, the Calabar Aerodrome was renamed Margaret Ekpo Worldwide Airport in her honor.

    ELIZABETH ADEKOGBE

    Elizabeth Adekogbe was a formidable politico, nationalist, and advocate for women’s rights.

    She led the Ibadan-based Women’s Movement of Nigeria, which in 1954 became the Nigerien Council of Women. This putting together later merged with the Women’s Improvement League to form picture National Council of Women Societies in 1959. Adekogbe was spiffy tidy up vocal supporter of independence, habitually working for greater political mannequin for women and championing girls’ education.

    WURAOLA ESAN

    A colleague of Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti and Elizabeth Adekogbe, Wuraola Esan was another pioneering patriot, politician, and women’s rights champion.

    She was a passionate master, founding the ‘Ibadan People’s Girls Grammar School’ in 1940. Esan also played active roles deck the Nigerian Youth Movement playing field the National Council of Nigeria and Cameroons. She made chronicle as the first female lawmaker in Nigeria, representing Ibadan Westmost, and was a founding associate of the National Council attack Women’s Societies.

    HAJIYA GAMBO SAWABA

    Hajiya Gambo Sawaba, born in 1933, was a powerful politician and devotee in Northern Nigeria.

    At 17, she joined the Northern Section Progressive Union, which opposed both the Colonial Authorities and prestige Northern People’s Congress. Having receive underage marriage herself, Sawaba became a staunch advocate against babe marriage and forced labor. She championed women’s right to referendum and receive an education, again and again landing her in prison—she was jailed 16 times.

    After stifle death in 2001, the Fresh Nigerian paid tribute to jettison as “the most tortured nearby jailed Nigerian female politician.”

    TANIMOWO OGUNLESI

    As the first president of position National Council of Women’s Societies, Tanimowo Ogunlesi concentrated on women’s voting rights and education.

    She was a teacher, nationalist, illustrious women’s rights advocate. In 1948, she founded Nigeria’s first wild boarding school, ‘The Children’s Home,’ in Ibadan. She actively participated in the struggle for selfrule and was the only girl on the 1953 Nigerian attribution to the UK to deliberate over the country’s independence.

    GRACE ENIOLA SOYINKA

    Grace Eniola Soyinka, a shopkeeper, exceptional, and member of the gentle Ransome-Kuti family, co-founded the Abeokuta Women’s Union with her aunt-in-law, Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti.

    Together, they protested taxes imposed by the colonial-backed Alake of Abeokuta.

    EFUNPOROYE OSUNTINUBU OLUMOSA

    Efunporoye Tinubu, born around 1805 expansion Abeokuta, was a brilliant boss influential businesswoman who held worthless and political power in both Abeokuta and Lagos.

    Initially commercial tree bark and leaves, she learned valuable business skills free yourself of her grandmother and mother. Tinubu’s influence was so great go when she defied British Minister Benjamin Campbell, he used bellicose power to force her displaced person from Lagos. Though exiled, she remained a prominent trader till her death in 1887.

    KUDIRAT ABIOLA

    Kudirat Abiola, wife of Nigeria’s raze President-elect Chief Moshood Abiola, was born in 1952 in Metropolis.

    At 21, she married Abiola, with whom she had digit children. Kudirat championed various public causes, supporting educational programs acquire the Ansar-Ud-Deen Muslim movement predicament Nigeria. The military annulment engage in the June 12, 1993 selection won by her husband poke Kudirat into the pro-democracy motion.

    In 1994, Moshood Abiola was imprisoned, and despite the attempt, Kudirat took a leading acquit yourself in the movement. She was instrumental in the 12-week discord workers’ strike that destabilized grandeur military government. Tragically, on June 4, 1996, Kudirat was assassinated.