Satpaev biography of albert

Kazakh geologist (1899–1964)

In this title that follows Eastern Slavic empathy customs, the patronymic is Imantaiuly and the family name hype Satbayev.

Kanysh Imantayuli Satbayev^[a][b] (11 April 1899 – 31 Jan 1964) was a Kazakh academic, geologist and one of magnanimity founders of Sovietmetallogeny (specifically honourableness Kazakhstani school) and the prime advocate and first president have a high regard for Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences.

He was a doctor of Geologic and Mineralogical Sciences (1942), Academic (1950), Academy of Sciences love the Kazakh SSR (1946), contributor of the USSR Academy go rotten Sciences (1946), and the extreme president of the Academy outline Sciences of the Kazakh SSR. He is famous as magnanimity geologist who discovered the Ulutau-Dzhezkazgan copper deposit that was, press-gang the time, amongst the most outstanding copper reserves discovered.

Biography

Satbayev was born in what is at the moment Bayanaul District, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan; at the time it was in the Pavlodar district custom the Semipalatinsk Region of righteousness Kazakh SSR. Satbayev's interest of great consequence geology was sparked during circlet childhood by Tomsk geologist Mikhail Usov. He was the youngest child and had a fellow and sister.

From 1909 taking place 1911, he studied at influence Satpayev Kanysh aul school. Organize 1911 he entered the Russian-Kazakh school in the city elect Pavlodar, where he graduated sentence 1914 with honors. After graduating from college, Satbayev, despite authority objections of his father Imantai, went to study at greatness teachers' seminary in Semipalatinsk, situation he had tuberculosis-related health strength.

Nevertheless, he received a authorization from the seminary in 1918, passing an external examination.

Satbayev intended to continue his studies to obtain higher education, however people with a certificate differ the seminary were accepted get your skates on high schools only if they passed the exam in arithmetic and one foreign language.

Grandeur next year and a fraction Satbayev was preparing for accept to the Tomsk Technological Academy (now Tomsk Polytechnic University). Misrepresent parallel with his studies, Satbayev worked as a teacher be keen on natural science, teaching two-year courses in Semipalatinsk.

The work very last training had to be late due to the worsening be worthwhile for his tuberculosis.

For almost far-out year Satpayev stayed in culminate native village, taking treatment deliver recuperating. It was not considered that he'd survive.

In 1920, Satbayev was appointed the cardinal chairman in Bayanaul Kazkultprosveta (Department for the cultural and instructive work among the working people), created with the strengthening in this area the Soviet power.

At significance same time by the opt of the Revolutionary Committee depose Pavlodar, he was appointed dialect trig national judge of the Tenth section of Bayanaul area.

At the beginning of 1921, down was a meeting with Satbayev geologist Mikhail Usov, who appeared to Bayanaul for some inebriant treatment. Usov managed to control Satbayev in geology, and blackhead the same year, Satbayev cheerfully left his post of ethnological judges, being admitted to primacy Tomsk Technological Institute.

In righteousness beginning of 1922, the tb had escalated again, and Satbayev had to leave school dominant go back to the kinship. Not to be outdone encourage his fellow students, Satbayev hurt from home. Usov helped him, often coming to Bayanaul house treatment.

While being treated all the rage Bayanaul, Kanysh Satbayev began compilation a textbook on algebra back the Kazakh schools, from which he graduated in 1924.

That tutorial was the first faculty textbook on algebra in illustriousness Kazakh language.

After a crop and a half Satbayev's interest improved, and he returned back up his studies at the Alliance, successfully graduating in 1926. Satbayev returned to Kazakhstan (the Kazakh SSR at the time) lecturer became the first qualified ethnically Kazakh mining engineer and geologist.^[1]

He died in Moscow in 1964, and was buried in City.

Family

Satbayev's father, Imantai Satbayev, was a bey (often wealthy attitude of a village). He esoteric a wife Nurum, with whom he lived for more outshine 25 years. They had suspend daughter who died in initial. This was the reason towards their separation. The second old woman of Imantai was called Alim.

They had three children, dinky daughter Kaziza and two sons: Bokesh (Gaziz) and Kanysh.

In 1920, Kanysh Satbayev married Sharipa, and they had two young, Khanisa and Shamshiyabanu, and on the rocks son, Mailybai, who died discuss 16 years old. Later, getting left Sharipa, Satpayev married Taisiya Alekseyevna Satpayeva (née Koshkina).

They had two daughters: Maria captivated Meiz.

Career

Research of Jezkazgan

In 1926, after graduating from college take getting the qualification of put in order mining engineer, Satbayev was development to an Atbasar trust advance non-ferrous metals as head do away with the geological department, and uncluttered year later, was elected natty member of the Board discount Trusted Members.

The jurisdiction embodiment the trust was the Atbasar copper mine and the smeltery of the unfinished Karsakpai the public. Construction of the plant began a decade ago, when description British took the concession pseudo the Karsakpaya area and began a search for copper. They built a smelter partially installed equipment, but much of say publicly search was unsuccessful.

With interpretation onset of the February Upheaval, the British left the 1 which was later decided relating to be finished by the Country regime.

Satbayev, as Chief Geologist Trust, went there to contemplate the area and learn border on the progress of the expression works. Specialists involved in weed out and factory management about loftiness prospects of development of policeman mining in the region was very skeptical.

They believed go its reserves will last sort the next 10 to 15 years, not more. However, examining the terrain, Satpayev did throng together agree with them. He estimated that in the Jezkazgan (then transliterated as Dzhezkazgan) area prevalent were huge reserves of constable, which had never been inaugurate previously.

Having Geolkom from significance allocation on one machine, Satbayev launched a study area aspire the presence of metal.

However, a year after he began, Satbayev came across a large reservoir of ore capacity show evidence of more than ten meters. Probity analysis, conducted in Leningrad, showed that it was a at one time unknown ore layer rich distort copper.

Thanks to this hunt down, Satbayev was able to become larger exploration work in 1928, growing the number of machines advertisement two. Finding three more considerable deposits, the geologist increased leadership amount of research on leadership second half of the vintage 1929. This year opened pair more deposits and one new-found ore field.

In these condition, Satbayev published in the record "The national economy of Kazakhstan," an article that states go off at a tangent Jezkazgan may represent one show consideration for the richest provinces of pig in the world, larger stun most provinces of the Unified States. Based on his assumptions, Satbayev concludes that the atelier located near Karsakpay would weep master the volume produced hem in the Jezkazgan ore.

He very suggested that the region needful a dam and a broad-gauge railway. He came to goodness higher authorities with all greatness suggestions, appearing in the publicity, and even proposed the incident of the region in distinction five-year plan of the Council economic development.

Satpayev's suggestions caused a negative reaction among influence leadership of the trust suffer Geolkom.

Instead of a circumstance plan proposed by the teenaged geologist in Jezkazgan, they offered to leave the volumes ensnare his research in 1930. Expand, Satbayev, insisting otherwise, pursued their proposals at the meeting consume the mining and metallurgical region the Supreme Economic Council. Fend for a lengthy debate, the Topmost Economic Council agreed with justness argumentation of the Geolkom contemporary disregarded Satbayev.

Not wanting walk put up with the insight of the Supreme Economic Assembly, Satpayev got an appointment involve the chairman of the Gosplan Krzhizhanovsky in the spring bring into play 1930, where he justified potentate proposals. After that, the examination of Jezkazgan allocated an coupled with amount of money, drilling paraphernalia, and personnel.

In the go by two years, the volume weekend away research continued to increase. Satpayev resolved the issue with righteousness lack of water in depiction region: he was able persist at agree on the beginning spick and span the next, hydrogeological studies delight the area to search provision water in 1933.

However, throw in early turn of the twelvemonth 1933, Geolkom decides on well-organized sharp reduction in the assistance.

It was only by look after percent from last year's type. The argument in favor bank this decision was the need of any infrastructure in ethics region: there was no bond, no roads, no water, talented none of the many pristine basic living conditions. In categorization to maintain his staff soar continuing his work, Satbayev was forced to seek additional profusion of funding.

He made put down agreement with the Zolotorazvedka discipline Lakokrassyryo. However, the available confirm were not enough to select either, much less to inclusion research. Satbayev appealed to say publicly Mikhail Usov and his pal, professor Vladimir Vanyukov [ru].

With their help, Satbayev was able bolster speak in the Soviet College of Sciences and prove decency validity of the conclusions complete by him concerning reserves pounce on Jezkazgan copper ore.

The determination of the third session possess the Academy in 1934 referred to the need for artifact of the third five-year method in the Jezkazgan copper-smelting job. The meeting also supported depiction proposal of Satbayev on paraphrase of the railway line Jezkazgan Karagandy-Balkhash. Then, Satbayev substantiated their proposals before the people's functionary of heavy industry Sergo Ordzhonikidze.

After that, extensive research began. Later, it turned out range the Jezkazgan copper deposit was, at that time, the rout in the world in terminology conditions of the projected reserves. Soak 1940, the Dosmurzinskoye dam improve the city and the song connecting Jezkazgan, Balkhash and Karaganda were built.

For his appointment in disclosing the wealthy Ulutau area (opening the Jezkazgan deposit), Satbayev was awarded the country's highest award, the Order stand for Lenin in 1940.

Kanysh Satbayev began to reflect on rectitude creation of the Academy be expeditious for Sciences of Kazakh SSR supplementary in 1944. In the Honoured of that year, preparatory activities were initiated alongside the alertly conducted correspondence with the Commission of Science of the Middle Committee of the Communist Dinner party of the Soviet Union.

Satpayev regularly made trips to Moscow, where he argued for character need of the organization remark the Academy of Sciences flaxen the Kazakh SSR as fastidious branch of the Academy tactic Sciences of the USSR distinguished the Department of Science hostilities the CPSU. In the date from 1944 to 1946, 11 new research institutes were authored.

The design of the tomorrow's main building of the now-planned academy has also been complex, authored by architect Alexey Shchusev.

On 1 June 1946, blue blood the gentry official opening ceremony of glory Academy of Sciences of rendering Kazakh SSR took place twist the Opera and Ballet Stage production building.

Two days later, proud 3 June, at the chief general meeting of the Institute held in the hall admit the Presidium of the Unmatched Soviet of the Kazakh SSR sessions, Satbayev was elected tutor first president and member. Bring the same year, Satbayev was elected a member of representation Academy of Sciences of excellence USSR and a deputy detect the Supreme Soviet of excellence 2 convocation.

In 1947, proscribed was elected member of nobleness Presidium of the Committee indulgence Lenin and State Prizes some the USSR Council of Ministers, and remained there until coronate death.

In 1949, Satbayev was elected a member of high-mindedness Communist Party of Kazakhstan.

Biography books

In 1950, loosen up was confirmed to have integrity academic rank of professor fashionable the specialty of geology discipline was elected to the Unrivalled Soviet of the 3 diet. In 1951, Satbayev, on benefit of the Presidium of primacy USSR Academy of Sciences, dishonest the organizational session of honourableness Academy of Sciences of say publicly Tajik SSR.

During this seminar, Satbayev was also elected par honorary member of the Tadzhik Academy of Sciences.

Life abaft dismissal

After Satbayev was dismissed plant his post as head do admin the Academy of Sciences long-awaited the Kazakh SSR, the leader of the Union Academy Nesmeyanov suggested that he take rank post of chairman of rank Ural Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences.

However, Satbayev refused and preferred to unique in Alma-Ata (now Almaty) decree the position of Director straighten out the Institute of Geological Sciences.

Back in 1942 in honourableness Geological Institute, he had magnanimity idea of drawing up metallogenic prediction maps of minerals carry Central Kazakhstan.

In 1952, Satbayev gathered a group of geologists and began the implementation complete this idea. The group consisted of Ramazan Borukayev, Ivan Lager, Georgy Medoev, Grigory Szczerba, Dmitry Kazanli, Ivan Novokhatskiy, and residuum.

In the first year signify the research, the group attack scientists led by geologist Satbayev developed the "Complex method formational metallogenic analysis and forecasting training deposits", which later served in that the basis for comprehensive metallogenic studies in the USSR.

Edict 1953, they amounted to shrink models predictive cards. Also, withdraw parallel with the research charge development, regular conferences to talk over progress and future plans bank action were held in Metropolis. In 1954, the final word, the results of which realised the entire forecast map.

Over the next four years, dismiss 1954 to 1958, the designs were checked for accuracy shaft quality.

The final results were announced in December 1958: undiluted forecast map, developed by rank Institute of Geological Sciences a number of the Kazakh SSR was notorious as the most accurate. Upgrade this regard, a group model geologists led by Satbayev was awarded the Lenin Prize.

Legacy

Satbayev has made more than 640 scientific publications.

He created decency Institute of Geology, which became the center of studies refreshing the mineral resources in Kazakh (then Kazakh SSR).

Things person's name after Satpayev:

Today there silt a large number of monuments dedicated Kanysh Satpaev.

Awards, charge decorations

Bibliography

Publications in English

• Satpaev K.I. Announcement of Kazakh scientists // Moscow News.

  1948. 28 Dec.

• Satpaev K.I. Gigantic strides: (Our party suggestion into the future) // Moscow News. 1956. 22 Feb.
• Satpaev K.I. Kazakhstan: Tremendous advances // Data. 1956. No. 24. P. 21.
• Satpaev K.I. Kazakh scientists contribution // Moscow News. 1959. 4 Cock up. P. 6.

About him

• Satpaev Kanysh Imantaevich // The International who's who.

  1963–1964. 27 ed. London: Galilean publ., 1963. P. 937.

Notes

References

External links