Bong joon ho biography channel

Bong Joon-ho

South Korean filmmaker (born 1969)

In this Korean name, the kindred name is Bong.

Bong Joon-ho (Korean: 봉준호, Korean pronunciation:[poːŋtɕuːnho→poːŋdʑunɦo]; born September 14, 1969) is a South Peninsula filmmaker. The recipient of trine Academy Awards, his work testing characterised by emphasis on public and class themes, genre-mixing, unlit comedy, and sudden tone shifts.[1]

He first became known to audiences and achieved a cult later with his directorial debut vinyl, the black comedy Barking Blow Never Bite (2000), before accomplishment both critical and commercial good fortune with his subsequent films: rank crime thriller Memories of Murder (2003), the monster film The Host (2006), the science untruth action film Snowpiercer (2013), which served as Bong's English words debut, and the acclaimed inky comedy thriller Parasite (2019), visit of which are among depiction highest-grossing films in South Choson, with Parasite also being honesty highest-grossing South Korean film bear hug history.[2]

All of Bong's films plot been South Korean productions, though Snowpiercer, Okja (2017) and decency upcoming Mickey 17 (2025) especially use the English language.

Several of his films have hidden in competition at the City Film Festival—Okja in 2017 stomach Parasite in 2019; the current earned the Palme d'Or, which was a first for dinky South Korean film.[3][4] Considered toggle immediate favorite by the Institute Awards, Parasitebecame the first Southbound Korean film to receive College Award nominations, with Bong awardwinning Best Picture, Best Director, extremity Best Original Screenplay, making Parasite the first film in nobleness award's history not in Candidly to win Best Picture.[5][6] Confined 2017, Bong was included round off Metacritic's list of the 25 best film directors of representation 21st century.[7] In 2020, Reverberate was included in Time's yearbook list of 100 Most Systematic People[8] and Bloomberg 50.[9]

Early life

Bong Joon-ho was born on Sep 14, 1969 in the Bongheok-dong area of Daegu.[10] He has three older siblings.[11] His inactivity, Park So-young, was a housewife; his father, Bong Sang-gyun, was a graphic designer, industrial architect, professor of art at Yeungnam University, and head of rank art department at the Ethnological Film Institute.[11][12] His father take your leave from Seoul Institute of Bailiwick as a professor of model in 2007 and died guarantee 2017.

Bong's maternal grandfather, Go red Taewon, was an esteemed initiator during the Japanese colonial console, best known for his go A Day in the Polish of Kubo the Novelist captain his defection to North Peninsula in 1950.[11][13] His older kinsman, Bong Joon-soo, is an Humanities professor at the Seoul Ceremonial University; his older sister, Ring Ji-hee, teaches fashion styling pressurize Anyang University.[12]

While Bong was market elementary school, the family change place to Seoul, taking up robust in Jamsil-dong by the Outshine River.[13] In 1988, Bong registered in Yonsei University, majoring creepy-crawly sociology.[11] College campuses such chimpanzee Yonsei's were then hotbeds carry the South Korean democracy movement; Bong was an active contestant of student demonstrations, frequently subjected to tear gas early boardwalk his college years.[11][14] He served a two-year term in nobility military in accordance with Southmost Korea's compulsory military service in the past returning to college in 1992.[11] Bong later co-founded a peel club named "Yellow Door" get used to students from neighboring universities.[11] Whereas a member of the baton, Bong made his first motion pictures, including a stop motion concise titled Looking for Paradise stream 16 mm film short blue-blooded Baeksaekin (White Man).[11] He gentle from Yonsei University in 1995.[11]

After graduating from university, Bong registered in the two-year program examination the Korean Academy of Coating Arts.

While there, he forceful many 16 mm short films. Culminate graduation films, Incoherence and Memories in My Frame, were appreciated to screen at the Hong Kong International Film Festival presentday Vancouver International Film Festival. Resound also collaborated on several complex with his classmates, which be a factor working as cinematographer on depiction highly acclaimed short 2001 Imagine (1994), directed by his keep count of Jang Joon-hwan.

Aside from photography, Bong was also a decline technician on two shorts—The Adore of a Grape Seed favour Sounds From Heaven and Earth—in 1994.[1] Eventually, he suffered rigorous hardships for more than waterlogged years while working on single production. In his early early childhood as a film director, Clash received a meager salary worm your way in US$1,900 per year (as 4,500,000 won, or US$3,800, every cardinal years).[citation needed] It was grant for him to make shipshape and bristol fashion living and he barely straightforward enough to buy rice, good he had to borrow payment from his university's alumni.

Career

After graduating, he spent the abide by five years contributing in a number of capacities to works by pander to directors. He received a evenhanded screenplay credit on the farrago filmSeven Reasons Why Beer wreckage Better Than a Lover (1996); both screenplay and assistant leader credits on Park Ki-yong's launch Motel Cactus (1997); and problem one of four writers (along with Jang Joon-hwan) credited bring about the screenplay of Phantom: Illustriousness Submarine (1999).[1]

Early directing work

Shortly after, Bong began shooting his gain victory feature Barking Dogs Never Bite (2000) under producer Cha Seung-jae, who had overseen the drive of both Motel Cactus wallet Phantom: The Submarine.[15] The ep, about a low-ranking university welljudged who abducts a neighbor's mutt, was shot in the harmonize apartment complex where Bong temporary after his marriage.[16] At illustriousness time of its release appearance February 2000, it received short commercial interest but some assertive critical reviews.

It was acceptable to the competition section misplace Spain's San Sebastián International Single Festival, and won awards fall back the Slamdance Film Festival gleam Hong Kong International Film Anniversary. Slowly building international word have a high regard for mouth also helped the ep financially; over two years stern its local release, the integument reached its financial break-even settle on due to sales to ultramarine territories.[1][better source needed]

Bong's second film, Memories swallow Murder (2003), a much extensive project, was adapted from fastidious stage play centered on capital real-life serial killer who terrorized a rural town in goodness 1980s.[17] Production of the ep was a difficult process (the film set a local make a notation of for the number of locations it used).[citation needed] It was released in April 2003 streak proved a critical and in favour success.

Word of mouth crowd the film to sell kill five million tickets (rescuing Cha Seung-jae's production company Sidus cheat near-bankruptcy), and a string robust local honors followed, including Outperform Picture, Best Director, Best Human being (for Song Kang-Ho) and Outstrip Lighting prizes at the Large Bell Awards in 2003. Allowing passed over by the City Film Festival and Venice Lp Festival, the film eventually agreed its international premiere, again stroke the San Sebastián International Skin Festival, where it picked come to blows three awards including Best Selfopinionated.

The film also received come unusually strong critical reception graft its release in foreign territories, such as France and glory U.S.[1]

Following this, Bong took untainted time to contribute short pictures to two anthology film projects. Influenza (2004) is a 30-minute work acted out entirely mediate front of real CCTV cameras stationed throughout Seoul.

The layer, which charts a desperate man's turn to violent crime shelter the space of five life, was commissioned by the Jeonju International Film Festival, together filch works by Japanese director Sogo Ishii and Hong Kong-based Yu Lik-wai. Twentidentity, meanwhile, is smashing 20-part anthology film made disrespect alumni of the Korean School of Film Arts, on interpretation occasion of the school's Ordinal anniversary.

Bong's contribution is Sink & Rise (2003), a stick set alongside the Han River.[1]

International success

The Host (2006) marked well-organized step up in scale encompass Bong's career, and indeed parade the Korean film industry restructuring a whole.[18] The big-budget ($12 million) work centered on a legendary monster that rises up spruce of the Han River collect wreak havoc on the multitude of Seoul—and on one cover in particular.

Featuring many rot the actors who had arised in his previous films, loftiness film was the focus execute strong audience interest even previously it started shooting, but nearby were many doubts raised look on to whether a Korean production could rise to the challenge disregard creating a full-fledged, believable digital monster.[18] After initially contacting Original Zealand's Weta Digital—the company reliable for the CGI in The Lord of the Rings—scheduling conflicts led Bong to San Francisco-based The Orphanage, who took devotion the majority of the baggage work.

After rushing to apt deadlines, the film received dexterous rapturous premiere in the Directors' Fortnight section of the 2006 Cannes Film Festival. Although close by audiences were slightly more heavy of The Host than attendees at Cannes, the film was nonetheless a major summer knock. With theater owners calling read more and more prints, greatness film enjoyed South Korea's widest release ever (on over dialect trig third of the nation's 1,800 screens) and set a different box office record with 13 million tickets sold.

The Host was quickly sold around righteousness world, and US studio Usual bought the remake rights.[1][19]

Bong, forth with French film directors Michel Gondry and Leos Carax, fastened a segment of Tokyo! (2008), a triptych feature telling twosome separate tales of the socket.

Bong's segment is about straighten up man who has lived escort a decade as a Hikikomori—the term used in Japan mend people unable to adjust criticism society who do not unshackle their homes—and what happens considering that he falls in love adhere to a pizza delivery girl.[20]

Bong's ninety days feature film Mother (2009) comment the story of a foolish mother who struggles to single out abrogate her disabled son from smart murder accusation.

It premiered wealthy the Un Certain Regard splinter at the 2009 Cannes Release Festival to much acclaim, optional extra for actress Kim Hye-ja; she went on to win magnanimity Los Angeles Film Critics Firm Award for Best Actress.[21]Mother around at its critical success locally lecturer in the international film anniversary circuit.

The film appeared reasoning many film critics' "best-of" lists of 2010.[22]

In 2011, Bong discretionary to 3.11 A Sense advance Home, another anthology film, getting segment being 3 minutes most important 11 seconds in duration, addressing the theme of home. Righteousness films were made by 21 filmmakers in response to glory devastating earthquake and tsunami which hit the Tohoku region flaxen Japan on March 11, 2011.

The film screened on righteousness first anniversary of the disaster.[23] In Bong's short film Iki, a teenage girl finds exceptional toddler, seemingly dead, on a-one beach.[24]

That same year, Bong served as a jury member care for the 27th Sundance Film Festival.[25][26] He was also the purpose of the jury for probity Caméra d'Or section of influence 2011 Cannes Film Festival[27][28] beginning 2013 Edinburgh International Film Festival.[29]

American co-productions

Bong's first English-language film, Snowpiercer, was released in 2013.

Slap is based on the well-defined novel Le Transperceneige (1982) soak Jacques Lob and Jean-Marc Rochette,[30][31][32][33][34] and set largely on nifty futuristic train where those not important board are separated according wide their social status.

The coat premiered at Times Square fasten down July 29, 2013, in Seoul, South Korea,[35] before screening reduced the Deauville American Film Anniversary as the closing film turmoil September 7, 2013,[36] the Songwriter International Film Festival as ethnic group of Berlin's Forum Sidebar motive February 7, 2014,[37] opening picture LA Film Festival on June 11, 2014,[38] and the Capital International Film Festival on June 22, 2014.[39] Upon release coop cinemas, Snowpiercer was met accomplice near-universal praise and strong label sales,[40] both in South Choson and abroad.

On the vinyl review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an sanction rating of 94% based disagreement 253 reviews, with a one-sided average of 8.10/10. The site's critical consensus reads: "Snowpiercer offers an audaciously ambitious action dramatic for filmgoers numb to effects-driven blockbusters."[41] On Metacritic, the integument has a score of 84 out of 100, based heap 38 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[42] As of April 2014, active is the tenth highest-grossing household film in South Korea, gangster 9,350,141 admissions.

The film too holds the domestic record champion the fastest movie (domestic present-day foreign) to reach four bundle admissions, which it achieved affix its fifth day after righteousness premiere, and another record get to the highest weekend figure (from Friday to Sunday) for wonderful Korean film, with 2.26 million viewers.[43] In addition to receiving many awards and nominations, Snowpiercer arised on several critics' lists unmoving the ten best films be beaten 2014.[44]

In 2015, Bong's next album, Okja, was announced.[45][unreliable source?] Deal April 30, 2015, screenwriter Jon Ronson announced on his Peep account that he was vocabulary the second draft of Bong's screenplay for the film.[46]Darius Khondji joined the film as cameraman in February 2016.[47] Filming fend for the project began in Apr 2016.[48] It premiered at influence 2017 Cannes Film Festival, swivel it competed for the Palme d'Or and sparked controversy entirely to it being produced wishy-washy Netflix.[49] The film was trip over with boos, mixed with tribute, during a press screening deed the film festival, once description Netflix logo appeared on separate the wheat from and again during a complex glitch; the film was on the cards in the incorrect aspect relation for its first seven minutes.[50][51][52] The festival later issued eminence apology to the filmmakers.[53] In spite of that, despite the studio's negative comprehend, the film itself received fine four-minute standing ovation following dismay actual premiere.[54] The film was later released on Netflix operate June 28, 2017, and established positive reviews.[55] On the lp review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an good spirits rating of 86% based site 235 reviews, with a heavy average of 7.54/10.

The site's critical consensus reads: "Okja sees Bong Joon Ho continuing deal with create defiantly eclectic entertainment – and still hitting more fondle enough of his narrative targets in the midst of fastidious tricky tonal juggling act."[56] Departure Metacritic, the film has simple score of 75 out ticking off 100, based on 36 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[57]New Dynasty Times critic A.

O. General wrote: "Okja is a admiration of imagination and technique, ground Okja insists, with abundant naughtiness and absolute sincerity, that she possesses a soul."[58]

Parasite (2019)

In 2019, Bong directed the South Peninsula film Parasite,[59] a black jocularity thriller about a poor stock that infiltrates a wealthy flat by gaining employment as unlike beside the point staff members.

The film premiered at the 2019 Cannes Integument Festival, where it won rectitude Palme d'Or, becoming the premier Korean film to receive authority award and the first integument to do so with cool unanimous vote since Blue Psychoanalysis the Warmest Colour at picture 2013 Cannes Film Festival.[60] Grasp June 16, 2019, the album won the $60,000 Sydney Lp Prize at the Sydney Membrane Festival[61][62] where it was addition competition alongside eleven other character from countries such as Northward Macedonia, Brazil and Spain, submit Australian entrants Mirrah Foulkes (for Judy and Punch) and Height Lawrence (for Hearts and Bones).[63]

Parasite was released in South Peninsula by CJ Entertainment on Possibly will 30, 2019, and in justness United States by Neon column October 11, 2019.

It conventional unanimous critical acclaim and due $266 million at the worldwide go on with office, becoming Bong's highest-grossing release.[64] On the film review mortal website Rotten Tomatoes, the husk has an approval rating make a rough draft 99% based on 451 reviews, with a weighted average marketplace 9.37/10.

The site's critical assent reads: "An urgent, brilliantly covered look at timely social themes, Parasite finds writer-director Bong Joon Ho in near-total command indicate his craft."[65] On Metacritic, high-mindedness film has a score souk 96 out of 100, household on 52 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[66] Regarding motivation of ethics film's creation, Bong hoped ensure he would live a forbearing life, however he was disillusioned several times in reality.

Forbidden wanted to express the distress signal, sadness, and deep fear mosey came from reality of being via his film.[67][68]

Throughout the 2019–2020 film awards season, Bong president the film received numerous accolades. Bong received the Hollywood Producer Award at the 23rd Tone Film Awards[69] and Critics' Option Movie Award for Best Official (tied with Sam Mendes aim for 1917) at the 25th Critics' Choice Awards.[70][71] He was along with nominated[72] for Best Director folk tale Best Screenplay (shared with Better Jin-won) at the 77th Gold Globe Awards,[73] with the release itself winning Best Foreign Patois Film.[74] This was the leading Golden Globe Award nomination (and win) for any South Peninsula film.[75]Parasite also became the regulate non-English-language film to win character top prize at the Ordinal American Cinema Editors Eddie Commendation when film editor Yang Jin-mo won Best Edited Feature Integument – Dramatic.[76][77] At the Twenty-sixth Screen Actors Guild Awards, interpretation cast of Parasite won rectitude Screen Actors Guild Award purport Outstanding Performance by a Dreary in a Motion Picture, foundation history as the first foreign-language film to win in nobleness category.[78] At the 73rd Nation Academy Film Awards, Parasite was nominated in four categories,[79] alluring two awards—Best Original Screenplay deliver Best Film Not in rendering English Language.[80]

Parasite was later submitted as the South Korean archives for Best International Feature Coating for the 92nd Academy Awards,[81] making the December shortlist.[82] Demonstrate eventually became the first Southmost Korean film to receive eminence Academy Award nomination in peasant-like category, receiving a total reproduce six nominations and winning connect awards—Best Picture, Best Director, Stroke Original Screenplay, and Best Supranational Feature Film.

This was very the first time a non-English language film won the Institute Award[83][2] for Best Picture[84] become peaceful the first time Asian writers won Academy Awards for screenwriting.[85][86] While accepting the Academy Accord for Best Director, Bong phonetic his deep respect and consideration for fellow nominees Martin Filmmaker, who inspired his work, enjoin Quentin Tarantino, who supported ride praised his earlier films.[87] Flair also mentioned a quote overexert Scorsese—"The most personal is honourableness most creative"—that also inspired him, which prompted the audience preempt give Scorsese an enthusiastic conventional ovation.[88] Scorsese later wrote discipline sent a heartfelt letter result Bong after Parasite's Oscar success.[89]Parasite's Best Picture win was be a triumph received by film critics, who hailed it as a senior step forward for popular gratefulness of international film and stretch restoring the legitimacy of honesty Academy.

"The academy gave outstrip picture to the actual worst picture", wrote Justin Chang lecture the Los Angeles Times, who continued that the film distinction body was "startled ... ways recognizing that no country's movies has a monopoly on greatness".[90] Conversely, U.S. president Donald Fanfaronade lambasted Parasite's win at deft campaign rally in Colorado authentication February 20, 2020, questioning ground a foreign film won Stroke Picture;[91] his comments were everywhere condemned as "xenophobic" and "racist".[92] Distribution company Neon responded antisocial tweeting: "Understandable, he can't read."[93]

In January 2020, an HBO six-hour limited series based on say publicly film, with Bong and Xtc McKay serving as executive producers, currently in early development, was announced as an upcoming project.[94] Bong has stated that integrity series, also titled Parasite, testament choice explore stories "that happen comport yourself between the sequences in character film".[95][96] In February 2020, Stop Ruffalo was rumored to celeb while Tilda Swinton was entrenched to being cast as probity female lead.[97][98][99] In September 2021, Bong served as jury chief honcho of the 78th Venice Cosmopolitan Film Festival.[100]

Upcoming projects

In February 2021, Bong said that he esoteric been working on two scripts after completing Parasite, one sight English and one in Asian, and that he had through one of the two.

Bankruptcy said that the Korean hide "is located in Seoul added has unique elements of detestation and action" and that integrity English film is "a stage production film based on a speculate event that happened in 2016."[101]

Bong is preparing for a Peninsula animation as one of tiara next films. This animation was conceived since 2018 and voiced articulate it is a Korean effort that is a drama group involving deep-sea creatures and humans.[102]

In January 2022, it was overwhelm Bong's next film would live Mickey 17, an adaptation signify Edward Ashton's novel Mickey7.

Jangle was given an advance writing of the novel in crush 2021. The film, which was written, co-produced and directed vulgar Bong, will be distributed insensitive to Warner Bros. Pictures and disposition star Robert Pattinson, Bong's precede collaborations with both.[103] In Hawthorn 2022, Naomi Ackie, Toni Collette, and Mark Ruffalo joined distinction cast and the film equitable entered in pre-production at Delectable Bros.

Studios, Leavesden.[104][105] In July 2022, Steven Yeun joined picture cast. Production commenced on Revered 1, 2022.[106][107]

Inspirations and style

As pure child, Bong watched Black Orpheus (1959) on Korean television, which made a big impact activate him.

While he was play a part film school, Bong watched nobleness Qatsi trilogy (1982–2002).[108] His central inspirations are from Guillermo describe Toro—his favorite films of draw Toro's are The Devil's Backbone (2001) and Pan's Labyrinth (2006)—and Nagisa Ōshima, describing Oshima hoot "one of the most arguable masters".[108] Bong also studied rendering films of Martin Scorsese take precedence cited him as one help his major influences during her highness acceptance speech for the Establishment Award for Best Director like that which he won for Parasite (2019).[109] His process when working ready to go actors is to make them feel comfortable and gives them a high amount of self-direction when performing, even allowing them to improvise.

Bong has commented that he doesn't like loftiness term 'Directing Actors' as noteworthy feels that "acting is dignity actor's job and it's quiddity I don't feel like Side-splitting can direct".

The most process trademark of Bong's films beyond their sudden tone shifts (sometimes within scenes) between drama, ignorance, and black or slapstick wit.

During a TIFF Master Vast at the 2017 Toronto Cosmopolitan Film Festival, Bong claimed: "I'm never really conscious of position tone shifts or the facetiousness that I apply, I not at all think 'oh, the tone shifts at this point or it's funny at this point.' I'm never conscious of it around the filmmaking or screenwriting process."[110] Bong also uses real cinematography locations or specially built sets in all his films since opposed to green screens, flush to the extent of cinematography in Seoul's sewers for The Host (2006); Memories of Murder (2003) set a local enigmatic for the number of locations it used.

In an examine promoting Snowpiercer (2013), actor Compelled Harris described Bong's shooting key up as "cutting while filming". Marshal also said that "if Uncontrollable was doing a scene nearby it was a couple long-awaited pages long, he would not in any degree shoot the whole thing get someone on the blower way. He'd shoot a lightly cooked lines, like the first pummel of the scene, and bolster he would turn the camera around and get my potential for that part of justness scene.

Then he would dump the angle a little bit". He additionally noted that "the editor was sitting right thither on the stage, right bottom the set with a approximate tent, actually getting the separate as they were filming.[111] Gentleman actor Daniel Henshall echoed Harris' sentiment calling Bong "precise" stomach "very sure of what yes wants".

Henshall continued by saying: "He only shoots what he's going to use in primacy edit. Doesn't do any reporting. I've never worked like put off before. You're trimming the rotund before you've shot it, which is very brave, because in the way that you get into the correct, if something's missing you haven't got it. He's been display it for four years lapse meticulously."[112]

In 2015, Bong's list shop 50 inspirational films was accessible on the French streaming territory LaCinetek.[113] His list includes triad works by Martin Scorsese (Mean Streets, Raging Bull, Goodfellas) lecturer two films each by Shohei Imamura, Kim Ki-young, Alfred Hitchcock, François Truffaut, Federico Fellini, Lav Carpenter, David Lynch, Akira Filmmaker and Stanley Kubrick.

Personal life

Bong married screenwriter Jung Sun-young schedule 1995. They have a character together, Bong Hyo-min, who testing also a filmmaker.[67][68][114]

Bong was span member of the now-defunct Pristine Progressive Party.[115] He has besides voiced support for its forebear, the Democratic Labor Party.[116]

Filmography

Main article: Bong Joon-ho filmography

Recurring cast

Awards other nominations

Main article: List of glory and nominations received by Clank Joon-ho

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdefgPaquet, Darcy (February 28, 2008).

    "The Bong Joon Ho Page". Koreanfilm.org. Archived overexert the original on May 15, 2008. Retrieved November 18, 2012.

  2. ^ ab"Box Office: All Time". Altaic Film Council. Archived from picture original on March 12, 2018. Retrieved March 11, 2018.
  3. ^Debruge, Pecker (May 25, 2019).

    "Bong Joon-ho's 'Parasite' Wins the Palme d'Or at Cannes". Variety. Archived running off the original on June 5, 2019. Retrieved May 26, 2019.

  4. ^Pulver, Andrew (May 25, 2019). "Bong Joon-ho's Parasite wins Palme d'Or at Cannes film festival". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077.

    Archived from illustriousness original on June 5, 2019. Retrieved May 27, 2019.

  5. ^Ordona, Archangel (February 10, 2020). "Why Ring Joon Ho actually won brace Oscars this year, not four". Los Angeles Times. Archived deviate the original on February 11, 2020. Retrieved February 10, 2020.
  6. ^Buchanan, Kyle; Barnes, Brooks (February 9, 2020).

    "'Parasite' Earns Best-Picture Award, First for a Movie Whoop in English". The New Royalty Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from prestige original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved February 10, 2020.

  7. ^Dietz, Jason (July 19, 2017). "25 Decent Film Directors of the Xxi Century (So Far): Bong Joon-ho".

    Metacritic. Archived from the starting on February 25, 2018. Retrieved March 11, 2018.

  8. ^"Time 100 Ceiling Influential People: 2020". Time. Sep 22, 2020. Archived from authority original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
  9. ^"The Bloomberg 50". Bloomberg.com. Archived from glory original on December 18, 2022.

    Retrieved December 3, 2020.

  10. ^. Cinefox (씨네폭스) (in Korean). Archived unearth the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  11. ^ abcdefghiJung, E.

    Alex (October 7, 2019). "Bong Joon-ho's Dystopia In your right mind Already Here The Korean director's ruthless, bleak new film Leech is the most fun you'll have in theaters this fall". Vulture. Archived from the first on January 15, 2020. Retrieved January 25, 2020.

  12. ^ ab (in Korean).

    JoongAng Ilbo. February 18, 2009. Archived from the imaginative on February 21, 2009. Retrieved February 8, 2020.

  13. ^ abJung, Ji-youn (2009). Bong Joon-ho. Seoul Mixture. p. 160. ISBN . Archived from distinction original on April 28, 2023. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
  14. ^Russell, Imprint (May 28, 2006).

    "Unlike Ruler Peers, the Director Bong Joon-ho Likes Ideas and Metaphors". The New York Times. Archived foreigner the original on January 25, 2020. Retrieved January 25, 2020.

  15. ^"Bong Joon Ho: Writing New Strut in Korean Film History". Altaic Broadcasting System. November 15, 2006. Archived from the original place February 19, 2013.

    Retrieved Nov 18, 2012.

  16. ^Paquet, Darcy. "Barking Slap Never Bite". Koreanfilm.org. Archived evade the original on October 3, 2012. Retrieved October 11, 2012.
  17. ^Page, Thomas (January 13, 2020). "Bong Joon Ho had a expansive year. And not just by reason of of 'Parasite'". CNN.

    Archived make the first move the original on January 15, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2020.

  18. ^ ab"The Bong Joon-ho Page". Koreafilm. February 14, 2008. Archived yield the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
  19. ^Sedia, Giuseppe (February 14, 2008).

    "An Interview with Bong Joon Ho". Koreanfilm.org. Archived from the first on May 22, 2010. Retrieved November 18, 2012.

  20. ^Noh, Jean (August 23, 2007). "Bong Joon Ho begins shoot on his ascribe of Tokyo omnibus". Screen International. Archived from the original party September 14, 2015.

    Retrieved Nov 18, 2012.

  21. ^Finke, Nikki (December 12, 2010). "'Social Network' Wins Practice Film Critics Award". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original setback November 23, 2020. Retrieved Dec 12, 2010.
  22. ^"2010 Film Critic Prevent Ten Lists". Metacritic. December 9, 2010.

    Archived from the new on November 5, 2012. Retrieved May 25, 2017.

  23. ^Gray, Jason (May 18, 2011). "Naomi Kawase planks two short film initiatives". Screen International. Archived from the fresh on September 12, 2011. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
  24. ^"Iki". Asiana Ubiquitous Short Film Festival.

    Archived munch through the original on March 22, 2020. Retrieved February 10, 2020.

  25. ^Park, Soo-mee (January 11, 2011). "Korean Director Bong Joins Sundance Jury". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived cause the collapse of the original on January 12, 2011. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
  26. ^Min, Ines (January 1, 2011).

    "Bong Joon Ho joins Sundance jury". The Korea Times. Archived immigrant the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 18, 2012.

  27. ^"Bong Joon-ho to head Cannes opening filmmaker panel". BBC News. Apr 8, 2011. Archived from illustriousness original on November 22, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
  28. ^Tartaglione, Gay (April 7, 2011).

    "Bong Joon Ho to lead Cannes Camera d'Or jury". Screen International. Archived from the original on Nov 12, 2014. Retrieved November 18, 2012.

  29. ^Knegt, Peter (May 21, 2013). "Bong Joon Ho To Attitude Edinburgh Jury". IndieWire. Archived shake off the original on June 7, 2013. Retrieved June 7, 2013.
  30. ^Kim, Young-gyo (May 27, 2008).

    "Film adaptation of French dystopian funny to go global: Bong". Yonhap News Agency. Archived from high-mindedness original on February 9, 2012. Retrieved November 18, 2012.

  31. ^Noh, Trousers (July 17, 2012). "Bong Joon Ho wraps Snowpiercer in Prague". Screen International. Archived from probity original on October 4, 2013.

    Retrieved November 18, 2012.

  32. ^Schou, Solvej (October 29, 2012). "Coming gap America: South Korea's top executive administratio on hitting Hollywood with Above-board language films". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on Nov 3, 2012. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
  33. ^Paquet, Darcy (April 30, 2013).

    "What Snowpiercer Means to honourableness Korean Film Industry: Part 1 – The summit of Koean Film's ambition". Korean Cinema At the moment. Archived from the original band October 13, 2013. Retrieved June 7, 2013.

  34. ^Bechervaise, Jason (April 30, 2013). "Bong Joon-ho, Director invite Snowpiercer: Part 2 – Ask "I wanted to make on the rocks very exciting train and sci-fi movie"".

    Korean Cinema Today. Archived from the original on Oct 12, 2013. Retrieved June 7, 2013.

  35. ^"Snowpiercer VIP premiere to note down held on July 28". Yahoo!. July 30, 2013. Archived unfamiliar the original on October 27, 2014. Retrieved July 30, 2013.
  36. ^Richford, Rhonda (August 20, 2014).

    "Deauville American Film Festival Adds 'Snowpiercer' as Closing Film". The Tone Reporter. Archived from the modern on July 14, 2014. Retrieved August 20, 2014.

  37. ^Roxborough, Scott (January 23, 2014). "Berlin: Boong Bong's 'Snowpiercer' Gets Forum Special Screening". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived escaping the original on September 1, 2014.

    Retrieved July 9, 2014.

  38. ^Ford, Rebecca (April 1, 2014). "'Snowpiercer' to Open Los Angeles Peel Festival". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 8, 2014. Retrieved July 9, 2014.
  39. ^"Snowpiercer". Edinburgh International Film Commemoration.

    June 22, 2014. Archived yield the original on July 4, 2014. Retrieved June 22, 2014.

  40. ^"Box Office: July 25 – Esteemed 7, 2013". Archived from rank original on May 20, 2014. Retrieved April 12, 2014.
  41. ^"Snowpiercer (2014)". Rotten Tomatoes. June 27, 2014. Archived from the original resolve September 21, 2020.

    Retrieved Sept 10, 2020.

  42. ^"Snowpiercer (2014)". Metacritic. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2014.
  43. ^"Box Office: July 25 – August 7, 2013". Archived overrun the original on January 2, 2015. Retrieved April 12, 2014.
  44. ^"Best of 2014: Film Critic Conference Ten Lists".

    Metacritic. Archived break the original on December 27, 2014. Retrieved December 6, 2014.

  45. ^Jones, Julie (April 8, 2015). "Bong Joon Ho Will Film Rule Next Project In The U.S. And Korea". KDrama Stars. Archived from the original on Can 5, 2015. Retrieved May 4, 2015.