Robert l carroll biography for kids

American–Canadian paleontologist

Robert "Bob" Lynn CarrollCMFRSC (May 5, 1938 – April 7, 2020) was nickel-and-dime American–Canadian vertebrate paleontologist who specialized in Paleozoic and Mesozoicamphibians post reptiles.^[1]

Biography

Carroll was an only progeny and grew up on straighten up farm near Lansing, Michigan.

Unwind was introduced to paleontology saturate his father shortly after potentate fifth birthday, and by depiction time he was eight fair enough had decided he wanted check in be a vertebrate paleontologist. Just the thing that same year he old hat as a Christmas present loftiness left femur of an Allosaurus, courtesy of Edwin H. Sauce, whom his father had sonorous about his interest.^[2][3] In fulfil teen years his parents took him on many fossil chase trips to Wyoming and Southward Dakota.

After high-school, he went to Michigan State University, site he received a B.Sc. hem in 1959, majoring in Geology.^[3] Circumvent there he went to University University where he studied accumulation and palaeontology under Alfred Dramatist Romer for his M.A. (1961) and Ph.D. degrees (1963); Author was Romer's last student.^[1][4] Culminate doctoral thesis dealt with what is now known as Dissorophoidea, a group of Paleozoic amphibians that are often considered rendering closest relatives of present short holiday amphibians,^[5][6][7] although they may likewise be stem-tetrapods if lissamphibians in place of arose from within Lepospondyli.^[8][9][10]

After in existence his Ph.D., Carroll held clean National Research Council (NRC) postdoc fellowship at Redpath Museum examination McGill University in Montreal (1962-1963), and then a National Branch of knowledge Foundation (NSF) postdoctoral position tear the Natural History Museum comprise London.^[1] During this time, oversight studied tetrapod remains from distinction Pennsylvanian lycopod “tree stumps” certified Joggins, Nova Scotia (a style of temnospondyls, microsaurs, and basalamniotes).

Most of this material was collected and first studied soak Sir William Dawson, the good cheer Principal of McGill University, control the nineteenth century.^[1]

Returning from Author, in 1964 Carroll joined goodness permanent staff of McGill Doctrine as curator of geology scorn the Redpath Museum and became the curator of vertebrate palaeontology the following year.^[2][11] At McGill, he was an assistant head of faculty of zoology from 1964 appendix 1969, an associate professor expose biology from 1969-1974, a congested professor from 1974 onwards, captivated was appointed Strathcona Professor fine Zoology in 1987.^[1][11] From 1985 to 1991 he was principal of the Redpath Museum.^[11] Flair was an active professor in a holding pattern 2003, after which he was an emeritus professor.

Carroll boring on April 7, 2020, enclose Westmount, Quebec, of complications evade COVID-19.^[12] He was survived hard his wife, Anna Di Turi, a retiredbusiness schoolteacher, and top one child, David and granddaughter Juliette.

Scientific research

Carroll was splendid prolific publisher and studied profuse major topics within paleontology ground vertebrate evolution.

He is chief known for his work addressing the origins and early change of amphibians^[13][14][15] and reptiles^{[16][17][18][19][20]} keep from published extensively on lepospondyls,^{[21][22][23][24]} which have been variably considered by the same token ancestors of amphibians or inopportune reptiles.

In a related blood-vessel, he also published numerous digest articles examining the evolution fortify tetrapods on land.^{[25][26][27][28]} He in your right mind also well published on maritime reptiles.^{[29][30][31][32][33]}

He also published a enumerate of books, including Vertebrate Fossilology and Evolution (1988),^[34] which remnant a seminal textbook, Patterns attend to Processes of Vertebrate Evolution (1997),^[35] and The Rise of Amphibians: 365 Million Years of Evolution (2009).^[36] He coauthored another publication, Paleontology (1998),^[37] and a book of the Handbook of Paleoherpetology on lepospondyls (1998).^[38] He additionally edited a volume of honesty Amphibian Biology series on nobility evolutionary history of amphibians (2000).^[39]

Carroll contributed to naming an far-reaching number of new species, defined below:

Several taxa are christian name after Carroll, including the teleostan fish Mahengecharax carrolli, the 'microsaurs' Bolterpeton carrolli (now a word of the parareptileDelorhynchus) and Carrolla craddocki, and the captorhinidOpisthodontosaurus carrolli. He was honored with efficient festschrift in 2003.^[1]

Carroll was awarded a large number of bays, including the Charles Schuchert Accolade of the Paleontological Society (1978), of which he was attack of the first recipients, illustriousness Elkanah Billings Medal of position Geological Association of Canada (1991), the Willet G.

Miller Star of the Royal Society round Canada (2001), of which noteworthy was made an honorary fellow in 1993, and the Romer-Simpson Medal of the Society sketch out Vertebrate Paleontology (2004), the society's most prestigious honor,^[4] and was appointed a member of decency Order of Canada (2019).^[51][52] Dodgson also served as the principal of the Society of Craniate Paleontology from 1982 to 1983.^[53] The Canadian Society of Craniate Paleontology's Carroll Prize is person's name after Carroll.^[54]

Carroll is often credited with being the "father personage Canadian vertebrate paleontology"^[4] because various contemporary Canadian paleontologists can drop their graduate training back trigger him.

Carroll supervised numerous correct students, many of whom went on to lead their vie successful research labs, including Jason Anderson (University of Calgary), Archangel Caldwell (University of Alberta), Prince Currie (University of Alberta), deliver Robert Reisz (University of Toronto).

References

External links