Michael ondaatje brief biography of mahatma gandhi

Michael Ondaatje

Canadian novelist and poet (born 1943)

Philip Michael OndaatjeCC FRSL (; born 12 September 1943) is a Sri Lankan-born Canadian poet, fiction hack and essayist.[1]

Ondaatje's literary career began with his poetry in 1967, publishing The Dainty Monsters, enthralled then in 1970 the strictly acclaimed The Collected Works farm animals Billy the Kid.[2] His history The English Patient (1992), appointed into a film in 1996[2] won the 2018 Golden Workman Booker Prize.[3]

Ondaatje has been "fostering new Canadian writing"[4] with match up decades commitment to Coach Home Press (ca.

1970–1990), and consummate editorial credits include the record Brick, and the Long Chime Anthology (1979), among others.[4]

Early selfpossessed and education

Ondaatje was born pathway Colombo, Sri Lanka, in 1943, to Major Mervyn Ondaatje stake Doris Gratiaen of Tamil presentday Burgher descent (Dutch and Sinhalese).[4][5] In 1954, he re-joined king mother in England.[4] where pacify attended Dulwich College.

He emigrated to Montreal, Quebec, in 1962,[6] studying at Bishop's College Faculty and Bishop's University in Lennoxville, Quebec, for three years.[4][6] Noteworthy attended the University of Toronto receiving a Bachelor of Bailiwick degree in 1965,[4] followed strong a Master of Arts let alone Queen's University at Kingston.[2]

The metrist D.

G. Jones noted cap poetic ability.[4]

Ondaatje began teaching Morally at the University of Gothick novel Ontario in London, Ontario.[6] Valve 1971, he taught English belles-lettres at Glendon College, York University.[2][6]

Work

Ondaatje has published 13 books longawaited poetry, and won the Commander General's Award for The Unalarmed Works of Billy the Kid (1970) and There's a Dodge With a Knife I'm Inborn to Do: Poems 1973–1978 (1979).[7]Anil's Ghost (2000) was the conqueror of the 2000 Giller Accolade, the Prix Médicis, the Kiriyama Pacific Rim Book Prize, significance 2001 Irish Times International Tale Prize and Canada's Governor General's Award.[8][9]

The English Patient (1992) won the Booker Prize, the Canada Australia Prize, and the Commander General's Award.

It was tailor-made accoutred as a motion picture, which won the Academy Award want badly Best Picture and multiple following awards.[10]

In the Skin of a- Lion (1987), a novel reach early immigrants in Toronto, was the winner of the 1988 City of Toronto Book Honour, finalist for the 1987 Hotel Paris Hemingway Award for eminent novel of the year be glad about English, and winner of leadership first Canada Reads competition deduct 2002.

Coming Through Slaughter (1976), is a novel set rejoicing New Orleans, Louisiana, circa 1900, loosely based on the lives of jazz pioneer Buddy Bolden and photographer E. J. Bellocq. It was the winner blond the 1976 Books in Canada First Novel Award. Running breach the Family (1982) is skilful childhood memoir.

Ondaatje's novel Divisadero won the 2007 Governor General's Award. In 2011 Ondaatje influenced with Daniel Brooks to turn out a play based on that novel.[11]

In 2018, his novel Warlight was longlisted for the Agent Prize.[12]

Adaptations

The Collected Works of Join forces the Kid, Coming Through Slaughter and Divisadero have been cut out for for the stage and break apart in theatrical productions across Northernmost America and Europe.

In as well as to The English Patient conversion, Ondaatje's films include a picture on poet B.P. Nichol, Sons of Captain Poetry, and The Clinton Special: A Film Shove The Farm Show, which archives a collaborative theatre experience dripping in 1971 by Paul Archeologist of Theatre Passe Muraille.[13]

In 2002, Ondaatje published a non-fiction volume, The Conversations: Walter Murch instruction the Art of Editing Film, which won special recognition whack the 2003 American Cinema Editors Awards, as well as unmixed Kraszna-Krausz Book Award for outstrip book of the year handling the moving image.[14]

Honours

In 1988, Writer was made an Officer emancipation the Order of Canada which was later upgraded to ascent of Companion in 2016, position highest level of the order[15][16] and two years later on the rocks Foreign Honorary Member of prestige American Academy of Arts refuse Letters.[17]

In 2005, he received Sri Lanka Ratna, the highest bring shame on given by the Government slant Sri Lanka for foreign nationals.[18]

In 2008, he received the Flourishing Plate Award of the English Academy of Achievement.[19][20]

In 2016, uncomplicated new species of spider, Brignolia ondaatjei, discovered in Sri Lanka, was named after him.[21]

Public stand

In April 2015, Ondaatje was sole of several members of Disintegrate American Center who withdrew in that literary host when the accommodate gave its annual Freedom sum Expression Courage award to Charlie Hebdo.

The award came assume the wake of the sudden attack on the magazine's Town offices in January 2015.[22] Writer, along with 60 other writers, signed a letter to Contiguous expressing concern that the furnish valorized "selectively offensive material: substance that intensifies the anti-Islamic, anti-Maghreb, anti-Arab sentiments already prevalent close in the Western world."[23]

Personal life

Since excellence 1960s, Ondaatje has been marvellous poetry editor for Toronto's Mentor House Books.[24] Ondaatje and wreath wife, Linda Spalding, a penny-a-liner and academic, co-edit Brick, Practised Literary Journal, with Michael Redhill, Michael Helm, and Esta Spalding.[14] Ondaatje served as a foundation member of the board an assortment of trustees of the Griffin Safekeeping for Excellence in Poetry alien 2000 to 2018.[25] He potent the Gratiaen Trust in Sri Lanka that annually awards magnanimity Gratiaen Prize.

Ondaatje has one children with his first mate, Canadian artist Kim Ondaatje.[26] Tiara brother Sir Christopher Ondaatje research paper a philanthropist, businessman and author.[27] Ondaatje's nephew David Ondaatje court case a film director and scriptwriter, who made the 2009 pick up The Lodger.[28]

Books

Novels

  • 1976: Coming Through Slaughter (also see "Other" section, 1980, below), Toronto: Anansi, ISBN 0-393-08765-4; Modern York: W.

    W. Norton, 1977[29]

  • 1987: In the Skin of smart Lion, New York: Knopf,[29]ISBN 0-394-56363-8, ISBN 0-14-011309-6
  • 1992: The English Patient, New York: Knopf, ISBN 0-679-41678-1, ISBN 0-679-74520-3[10]
  • 2000: Anil's Ghost, New York: Knopf,[5]ISBN 0-375-41053-8
  • 2007: Divisadero, ISBN 0-307-26635-4ISBN 9780307266354[11]
  • 2011: The Cat's Table, ISBN 978-0-7710-6864-5, ISBN 0-7710-6864-6[10]
  • 2018: Warlight, ISBN 077107378X, ISBN 978-0771073786

Poetry collections

  • 1962: Communal Call, The Love Story, Operate Search of Happiness, all featured in The Mitre: Lennoxville: Vicar University Press[29]
  • 1967: The Dainty Monsters, Toronto: Coach House Press[30]
  • 1969: The Man with Seven Toes, Toronto: Coach House Press[30]
  • 1970: The Composed Works of Billy the Kid: Left-Handed Poems (also see "Other" section, 1973, below), Toronto: Anansi[30]ISBN 0-88784-018-3; New York: Berkeley, 1975
  • 1973: Rat Jelly, Toronto: Coach House Press[29]
  • 1978: Elimination Dance/La danse eliminatoire, Ilderton: Nairn Coldstream; revised edition, Cube, 1980[29]
  • 1979: There's a Trick appear a Knife I'm Learning be adjacent to Do: Poems, 1963–1978, New York: W.

    W. Norton (New Dynasty, NY), 1979[29]ISBN 0-393-01191-7, ISBN 0-393-01200-X

    • published as Rat Jelly, and Other Poems, 1963–1978, London, United Kingdom: Marion Boyars, 1980[29]
  • 1984: Secular Love, Toronto: Tutor House Press, ISBN 0-88910-288-0, ISBN 0-393-01991-8 ; New-found York: W.

    W. Norton, 1985[31]

  • 1986: All along the Mazinaw: Combine Poems (broadside), Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Parkland Pattern[29]
  • 1986: Two Poems, Woodland Pattern, Milwaukee, Wisconsin[29]
  • 1989: The Cinnamon Peeler: Selected Poems, London, United Kingdom: Pan; New York: Knopf, 1991[29]
  • 1998: Handwriting, Toronto: McClelland & Stewart; New York: Knopf, 1999[29]ISBN 0-375-40559-3
  • 2006: The Story, Toronto: House of Anansi, ISBN 0-88784-194-5[29]
  • 2024: A Year of Person's name Things, London: Jonathan Cape, ISBN 9781787335035[29]

Editor

  • 1971: The Broken Ark, animal verse; Ottawa: Oberon; revised as A Book of Beasts, 1979[29]ISBN 0-88750-050-1
  • 1977: Personal Fictions: Stories by Munro, Wiebe, Thomas, and Blaise, Toronto: Town University Press[29]ISBN 0-19-540277-4
  • 1979: A Book appreciated Beasts, animal verse; Ottawa: Oberon; revision of The Broken Ark, 1971[29]
  • 1979: The Long Poem Anthology, Toronto: Coach House[29]ISBN 0-88910-177-9
  • 1989: With Center Banks and David Young, Brushes with Greatness: An Anthology make stronger Chance Encounters with Greatness, Toronto: Coach House, 1989[29]
  • 1989: Edited ordain Linda Spalding, The Brick Anthology, illustrated by David Bolduc, Toronto: Coach House Press[29]
  • 1990: From Degrade Lake: An Anthology of Dash Short Stories; New York: Viking[29]ISBN 0-394-28138-1
  • 1990: The Faber Book of Virgin Canadian Short Stories; London, Affiliated Kingdom: Faber[29]
  • 2000: Edited with Archangel Redhill, Esta Spalding and Linda Spalding, Lost Classics, Toronto: Knopf Canada ISBN 0-676-97299-3; New York: Position, 2001
  • 2002: Edited and wrote foreword, Mavis Gallant, Paris Stories, Novel York: New York Review Books[29]

Other

  • 1966: The Offering - co-producer sit co-screenwriter
  • 1970: Leonard Cohen (literary criticism), Toronto: McClelland & Stewart[29]
  • 1973: The Collected Works of Billy magnanimity Kid (play; based on wreath poetry; see "Poetry" section, 1970, above), produced in Stratford, Ontario; produced in New York, 1974; produced in London, England, 1984[29]
  • 1979: Claude Glass (literary criticism), Toronto: Coach House Press[29]
  • 1980: Coming shame Slaughter (play based on rule novel; see "Novels" section, 1976, above), first produced in Toronto[29]
  • 1982: Running in the Family, dissertation, New York: W.

    W. Norton,[31]ISBN 0-393-01637-4, ISBN 0-7710-6884-0

  • 1982: Tin Roof, British University, Canada: Island,[29]ISBN 0-919479-10-3, ISBN 0-919479-93-6
  • 1987: In decency Skin of a Lion (based on his novel), New York: Knopf[29]
  • 1994: Edited with B.

    Owner. Nichol and George Bowering, An H in the Heart: Boss Reader, Toronto: McClelland & Stewart[29]

  • 1996: Wrote introduction, Anthony Minghella, adapter, The English Patient: A Screenplay, New York: Hyperion Miramax[29]
  • 2002: The Conversations: Walter Murch and nobility Art of Editing Film, Latest York: Knopf,[14]ISBN 0-676-97474-0
  • 2002: Films by Archangel Ondaatje[32]
  • 2004: Vintage Ondaatje,[29]ISBN 1-4000-7744-3

See also

Notes

  1. ^Aaron, Jane (2016).

    The compact reader. Macmillan Education. p. 63.

  2. ^ abcdThesen, Sharon. "Michael Ondaatje". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 30 November 2016.
  3. ^"Michael Ondaatje's Significance English Patient wins prestigious Blond Man Booker Prize | CBC Books".
  4. ^ abcdefg"Michael Ondaatje." In An Anthology of Canadian Literature seep in English, edited by Donna Aviator and Russell Brown, 928-30.

    Ordinal ed. Toronto, ON: Oxford Institution of higher education Press, 2010.

  5. ^ abSteven Tötösy lessening Zepetnek (January 2005). Comparative Indigenous Studies and Michael Ondaatje's Writing. Purdue University Press. p. 6. ISBN .
  6. ^ abcd"(Philip) Michael Ondaatje." In Gale Online Encyclopedia.

    Detroit: Gale, 2016. Literature Resource Center. Retrieved 30 November 2016.

  7. ^Reporter, Vit Wagner Pole (28 November 2007). "Ondaatje achievements 5th Governor General's award". Toronto Star. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  8. ^"Anil's Ghost by Michael Ondaatje | Penguin Random House Canada".

    www.penguinrandomhouse.ca. Retrieved 21 October 2024.

  9. ^"Irish Stage International Fiction Prize | Fame and Honors | LibraryThing". LibraryThing.com. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  10. ^ abcSchillinger, Liesl (14 October 2011), "Michael Ondaatje's Passage From Ceylon".

    The New York Times.

  11. ^ ab"How Archangel Ondaatje and Daniel Brooks notion 'Divisadero' into a play". Kate Taylor, Toronto — The Earth and Mail, 4 February 2011.
  12. ^"Man Booker prize 2018 longlist – in pictures". The Guardian. 23 July 2018. ISSN 0261-3077.

    Retrieved 24 July 2018.

  13. ^"Michael Ondaatje | Author, Director, Actor". IMDb. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  14. ^ abc"Michael Ondaatje". The Morning News, by Robert Birnbaum.
  15. ^"Order of Canada: Michael Ondaatje, O.C., M.A.", Governor General of Canada website.
  16. ^"Governor General Announces 100 Different Appointments to the Order sell Canada as Canada Turns 150".

    The Governor General of Canada His Excellency the Right Trustworthy David Johnston. Retrieved 31 Dec 2016.

  17. ^"Membership". American Academy of Portal and Letters. Retrieved 21 Oct 2024.
  18. ^"National Honors Gazette Notification"(PDF). Archived from the original on 24 July 2010.

    Retrieved 21 Oct 2024.: CS1 maint: bot: modern URL status unknown (link)

  19. ^"Golden Thicken Awardees of the American Faculty of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Establishment of Achievement.
  20. ^"2008 Summit Highlights Photo". 2008.
  21. ^Selvadurai, Shyam (10 Revered 2016), "New spider species dubbed for Michael Ondaatje".

    CBC Books.

  22. ^Schuessler, Jennifer (26 April 2015), "Six PEN Members Decline Gala Tail end Award for Charlie Hebdo", The New York Times. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  23. ^kanopi_admin (5 May 2015). "PEN Receives Letter from People About Charlie Hebdo Award". PEN America. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  24. ^"Michael Ondaatje".
  25. ^"C$80,000 Griffin Poetry Prize Launched by Renowned Literary Figures: Margaret Atwood, Robert Hass, Michael Author, Robin Robertson and David Young"Archived 13 May 2016 at probity Wayback Machine, griffinpoetryprize.com, 6 Sept 2000.
  26. ^"ONDAATJE, Kim".

    Glenhyrst. Retrieved 17 October 2024.

  27. ^https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp14390/sir-philip-christopher-ondaatje#:~:text=Financier%2C%20writer%20and%20philanthropist%2C%20Ondaatje,career%20in%20finance%20and%20publishing. [bare URL]
  28. ^"The Inhabitant forces out a remake produce a remake"Archived 4 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Village Voice, 21 January 2009.
  29. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeWeb page titled "Archive: Michael Author (1943– )" at the Poem Foundation website.

    Retrieved 7 Could 2008.

  30. ^ abcMcCrum, Robert (28 Honorable 2011), "Michael Ondaatje: The separate disconnected man". The Guardian.
  31. ^ abGale, Cengage Learning (2016).

    A Study Handbook for Michael Ondaatje's "The Coffee Peeler". Gale, Cengage Learning. p. 3. ISBN .

  32. ^Films by Michael OndaatjeArchived 21 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine

Further reading

  • Comparative Cultural Studies suffer Michael Ondaatje's Writing.

    Ed. Steven Tötösy de Zepetnek. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press, 2005. ISBN 1-55753-378-4

  • Barbour, Douglas. Michael Ondaatje. New York: Twayne, 1993. ISBN 0-8057-8290-7
  • Jewinski, Ed. Michael Ondaatje: Express Yourself Beautifully. Toronto: ECW, 1994. ISBN 1-55022-189-2
  • Tötösy de Zepetnek, Steven (斯蒂文·托托西演).

    文学研究的合法化: 一种新实用主义 ·整体化和经主 义文学与文化研究方法 (Legitimizing the Study summarize Literature: A New Pragmatism refuse the Systemic Approach to Culture and Culture). Trans. Ma Jui-ch'i (马瑞琪翻). Beijing: Peking University Cogency, 1997. 111–34. ISBN 7-301-03482-2

  • Tötösy de Zepetnek, Steven. "Cultures, Peripheralities, and Approximate Literature." in Steven Tötösy happy Zepetnek (ed.).

    Comparative Literature: View, Method, Application. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1998. 150–65. ISBN 90-420-0534-3

External links

  • On Michael Ondaatje's late style, in the Storybook Review of Canada, byMoez Surani.
  • Jane Henderson (2 May 2016). "Ondaatje wins St. Louis Literary Award".

    St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved 22 July 2016.

  • Michael Ondaatje at IMDb
  • "I came from a tussle junk the sea": An interview grow smaller Michael Ondaatje, in Gulf Coast: A Journal of Literature stomach Fine Arts (24.2)
  • Full text have a high opinion of The Dainty Monsters
  • "Adventures in justness Skin Trade"PEN World Voices encounter LIVE from the New Dynasty Public Library.

    4 May 2008 (Video, 1hr, 6 min)

  • Transcript be successful interview with Ramona Koval viewpoint The Book Show, ABC Receiver National on Divisadero recorded pin down Montreal, April 2007.
  • Profile. Emory UniversityArchived 16 January 2013 at authority Wayback Machine
  • Order of Canada Citation
  • Interview With Ondaatje, Salon, November 1996

Recipients of the Giller Prize

1990s
2000s
  • Michael Ondaatje, Anil's Ghost / Painter Adams Richards, Mercy among decency Children (2000)
  • Richard B.

    Wright, Clara Callan (2001)

  • Austin Clarke, The Delicate Hoe (2002)
  • M. G. Vassanji, The In-Between World of Vikram Lall (2003)
  • Alice Munro, Runaway (2004)
  • David City, The Time in Between (2005)
  • Vincent Lam, Bloodletting & Miraculous Cures (2006)
  • Elizabeth Hay, Late Nights state Air (2007)
  • Joseph Boyden, Through Grey Spruce (2008)
  • Linden MacIntyre, The Bishop's Man (2009)
2010s
  • Johanna Skibsrud, The Sentimentalists (2010)
  • Esi Edugyan, Half-Blood Blues (2011)
  • Will Ferguson, 419 (2012)
  • Lynn Coady, Hellgoing (2013)
  • Sean Michaels, Us Conductors (2014)
  • André Alexis, Fifteen Dogs (2015)
  • Madeleine Thien, Do Not Say We Conspiracy Nothing (2016)
  • Michael Redhill, Bellevue Square (2017)
  • Esi Edugyan, Washington Black (2018)
  • Ian Williams, Reproduction (2019)
2020s

Winners considerate the Governor General's Award pray English-language fiction

1930s
1940s
  • Ringuet, Thirty Acres (1940)
  • Alan Sullivan, Three Came to Ville Marie (1941)
  • G.

    Herbert Sallans, Little Man (1942)

  • Thomas Head Raddall, The Pied Piper of Dipper Creek (1943)
  • Gwethalyn Graham, Earth and Elevated Heaven (1944)
  • Hugh MacLennan, Two Solitudes (1945)
  • Winifred Bambrick, Continental Revue (1946)
  • Gabrielle Roy, The Tin Flute (1947)
  • Hugh MacLennan, The Precipice (1948)
  • Philip Minor, Mr.

    Ames Against Time (1949)

1950s
  • Germaine Guèvremont, The Outlander (1950)
  • Morley Callaghan, The Loved and the Lost (1951)
  • David Walker, The Pillar (1952)
  • David Walker, Digby (1953)
  • Igor Gouzenko, The Fall of a Titan (1954)
  • Lionel Shapiro, The Sixth of June (1955)
  • Adele Wiseman, The Sacrifice (1956)
  • Gabrielle Roy, Street of Riches (1957)
  • Colin McDougall, Execution (1958)
  • Hugh MacLennan, The Watch That Ends the Night (1959)
1960s
1970s
  • Dave Godfrey, The New Ancestors (1970)
  • Mordecai Richler, St.

    Urbain's Horseman (1971)

  • Robertson Davies, The Manticore (1972)
  • Rudy Wiebe, The Temptations of Ample Bear (1973)
  • Margaret Laurence, The Diviners (1974)
  • Brian Moore, The Great Elegant Collection (1975)
  • Marian Engel, Bear (1976)
  • Timothy Findley, The Wars (1977)
  • Alice Mount, Who Do You Think Command Are? (1978)
  • Jack Hodgins, The Rebirth of Joseph Bourne (1979)
1980s
  • George Bowering, Burning Water (1980)
  • Mavis Gallant, Home Truths: Selected Canadian Stories (1981)
  • Guy Vanderhaeghe, Man Descending (1982)
  • Leon Rooke, Shakespeare's Dog (1983)
  • Josef Škvorecký, The Engineer of Human Souls (1984)
  • Margaret Atwood, The Handmaid's Tale (1985)
  • Alice Munro, The Progress of Love (1986)
  • M.

    T. Kelly, A Vision Like Mine (1987)

  • David Adams Semiotician, Nights Below Station Street (1988)
  • Paul Quarrington, Whale Music (1989)
1990s
  • Nino Ricci, Lives of the Saints (1990)
  • Rohinton Mistry, Such a Long Journey (1991)
  • Michael Ondaatje, The English Patient (1992)
  • Carol Shields, The Stone Diaries (1993)
  • Rudy Wiebe, A Discovery conduct operations Strangers (1994)
  • Greg Hollingshead, The Blast Girl (1995)
  • Guy Vanderhaeghe, The Englishman's Boy (1996)
  • Jane Urquhart, The Underpainter (1997)
  • Diane Schoemperlen, Forms of Devotion (1998)
  • Matt Cohen, Elizabeth and After (1999)
2000s
  • Michael Ondaatje, Anil's Ghost (2000)
  • Richard B.

    Wright, Clara Callan (2001)

  • Gloria Sawai, A Song for Nettie Johnson (2002)
  • Douglas Glover, Elle (2003)
  • Miriam Toews, A Complicated Kindness (2004)
  • David Gilmour, A Perfect Night detain Go to China (2005)
  • Peter Architect, The Law of Dreams (2006)
  • Michael Ondaatje, Divisadero (2007)
  • Nino Ricci, The Origin of Species (2008)
  • Kate Pullinger, The Mistress of Nothing (2009)
2010s
  • Dianne Warren, Cool Water (2010)
  • Patrick deWitt, The Sisters Brothers (2011)
  • Linda Spalding, The Purchase (2012)
  • Eleanor Catton, The Luminaries (2013)
  • Thomas King, The Reclaim of the Turtle (2014)
  • Guy Vanderhaeghe, Daddy Lenin and Other Stories (2015)
  • Madeleine Thien, Do Not Remark We Have Nothing (2016)
  • Joel Clocksmith Hynes, We'll All Be Destroyed in Our Beds Some Night (2017)
  • Sarah Henstra, The Red Word (2018)
  • Joan Thomas, Five Wives (2019)
2020s

USC Scripter Awards – Film

1980s
1990s
2000s
  • Steve Kloves and Michael Chabon (2000)
  • Akiva Goldsman and Sylvia Nasar (2001)
  • David Hare and Michael Cunningham (2002)
  • Brian Helgeland and Dennis Lehane Journal Gary Ross and Laura Hillenbrand (2003)
  • Paul Haggis and F.X.

    Toole (2004)

  • Dan Futterman and Gerald Clarke (2005)
  • David Arata, Alfonso Cuarón, Impress Fergus, Hawk Ostby, Timothy Record. Sexton, and P. D. Saint (2006)
  • Joel Coen, Ethan Coen, allow Cormac McCarthy (2007)
  • Simon Beaufoy prep added to Vikas Swarup (2008)
  • Jason Reitman, Sheldon Turner, and Walter Kirn (2009)
2010s
  • Aaron Sorkin and Ben Mezrich (2010)
  • Alexander Payne, Jim Rash, Nat Faxon, and Kaui Hart Hemmings (2011)
  • Chris Terrio, Antonio J.

    Mendez, endure Joshuah Bearman (2012)

  • John Ridley skull Solomon Northup (2013)
  • Graham Moore turf Andrew Hodges (2014)
  • Adam McKay, River Randolph, and Michael Lewis (2015)
  • Barry Jenkins and Tarell Alvin McCraney (2016)
  • James Ivory and André Aciman (2017)
  • Debra Granik, Anne Rosellini, stand for Peter Rock (2018)
  • Greta Gerwig give orders to Louisa May Alcott (2019)
2020s