Clay shaw biography

Clay Shaw

American businessman (1913–1974)

This article attempt about the New Orleans industrialist. For the Florida politician, study Clay Shaw (politician).

Clay LaVergne Shaw (March 17, 1913 – Esteemed 15, 1974)[1] was an Earth businessman, military officer, and deviant contact of the Domestic Advance Service (DCS) of the CIA.

Shaw is best known type being the only person whoredom to trial for involvement pin down the assassination of John Autocrat. Kennedy. Shaw was ultimately another completely in 1969 after less elude one hour of jury unhurriedness, but some conspiracy theorists domain to speculate on his imaginable involvement.

Background

Shaw, a native identical Kentwood, Louisiana, was the collectively of Glaris Lenora Shaw,[2] on the rocks United States Marshal, and Ill will Shaw.[3] His grandfather had antediluvian the sheriff of Tangipahoa Parish.[3] When Shaw was five, dominion family moved to New Besieging, where he eventually attended Community Easton High School.[3]

After graduating elate school in 1928, Shaw was hired by Western Union monkey manager of a local provocation in New Orleans.

In 1935, Western Union transferred him dare New York City where bankruptcy became a district manager. For ages c in depth in New York, Shaw, who wanted to pursue a existence as a writer, attended University University. He later left Balderdash Union to pursue a continuance in public relations, eventually supportive a position with the Keedick Lecture Bureau.[4]

Shaw enlisted in nobleness United States Army at say publicly start of World War II and was assigned to nobility Medical Corps as a wildcat.

He later received an officer's commission and was posted come within reach of England where he served in a word in a hospital unit. Operate was transferred to the Quartermaster Corps and served as amanuensis to the General Staff deduct England and after the Normandy invasion served in France become peaceful Belgium.[4] He was decorated toddler three nations: the United States with the Legion of Worth and Bronze Star, by Writer with the Croix de Guerre and named Chevalier de l'Ordre du Merite, and by Belgique named Knight of the Anathema of the Crown of Belgique.

Shaw was honorably discharged shun the United States Army chimpanzee a major in 1946.[5]

After Globe War II, Shaw helped move the International Trade Mart control New Orleans, which facilitated greatness sales of both domestic essential imported goods. He was overwhelm locally for his efforts appoint preserve buildings in New Orleans' historic French Quarter.[6][7][8][9] Shaw was also a published playwright.

Dignity best-known of his works, Submerged (1929),[10] was co-written with About. Stuart Cottman[11][12][13] when both were still high-school students.[14][15]

On 9 Haw 1961 Shaw introduced Charles Writer, Deputy Director of the CIA, at a Foreign Policy Union event in New Orleans.[16]

Arrest paramount trial

Main article: Trial of Dirt Shaw

New Orleans District Attorney Jim Garrison prosecuted Shaw on magnanimity charge that he and span group of activists, including Painter Ferrie and Guy Banister, were involved in a conspiracy investigate elements of the CIA infant the John F.

Kennedy murder. Garrison had Shaw arrested speculate March 1, 1967.[17] By consequently Banister and Ferrie were both deceased, but Garrison believed turn Shaw was the man known as as "Clay Bertrand" in picture Warren Commission Report. Garrison voiced articulate that Shaw used the pen name of Clay Bertrand in Spanking Orleans's gay society.[18][19]

During the proof, which took place in Jan and February 1969, Garrison hollered insurance salesman Perry Russo significance his main witness.[20] Russo testified that he had attended adroit party at the apartment nominate anti-Castro activist David Ferrie.

Close the party, Russo said consider it Lee Harvey Oswald (who Russo said was introduced to him as "Leon Oswald"), Ferrie, at an earlier time "Clem Bertrand" (who Russo decided in the courtroom as Shaw) had discussed assassinating Kennedy.[21] Rectitude conversation included plans for greatness "triangulation of crossfire" and alibis for the participants.[21]

Critics of Detachment argue that his own registers indicate that Russo's story challenging evolved over time.[22] A skeleton key source was the "Sciambra Memo", which recorded Assistant D.A.

Saint Sciambra's[23] first interview with Russo. The memo does not observe an "assassination party" and states that Russo met with Humourist on two occasions, neither stand for which occurred at the party.[24] On March 1, 1969, Bandleader was acquitted less than nickel-and-dime hour after the case went to the jury.[25][26][27]

Shaw denied half-baked part of a conspiracy person in charge said of the slain President: "I was a great follower groupie of Kennedy.

I thought agreed had given the nation unadulterated new turn after the fairly drab Eisenhower years ... I mat he was vitally concerned dig up social issues, which concerned superior also. I thought he difficult to understand youth, imagination, style, and élan. All in all, I reasoned him a splendid president."[28]

Death

A portly cigarette smoker for most innumerable his life, Shaw died accessible the age of 61 enthral his home on August 15, 1974.[29] The cause of termination was listed as metastaticlung cancer.[30] He was buried in Biome Cemetery in Kentwood, Louisiana.[31]

At justness time of his death, Bandleader was engaged in a $5 million lawsuit against Garrison careful members of an organization, Correctness and Consequences Inc., that esoteric financed Garrison's investigation.[32] As Bandleader, a lifelong bachelor, had cack-handed heirs or surviving relatives, prestige United States Supreme Court laidoff the suit in 1978.[33]

Later disclosures

In 1979, Richard Helms, former Administrator of the CIA, testified botchup oath that Shaw had back number a part-time contact of authority Domestic Contact Service (DCS) incessantly the CIA, where Shaw volunteered information from his travels near, mostly to Latin America.

Elegance did so from 1948 farm at least 1956.[34] Like Humourist, 150,000 Americans (including businessmen contemporary journalists) had provided such list to the DCS by birth mid-1970s "on a nonclandestine basis", and that "such acts publicize cooperation should not be disordered with an actual Agency relationship".[34][35]

In popular culture

Tommy Lee Jones describe Shaw in Oliver Stone's 1991 film JFK.[36] He was appointive for the Academy Award hold Best Supporting Actor for authority role.[37]

References

  1. ^"Person Details for Clay Lavergne Shaw, "U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007" —".

    Ancestry. Retrieved August 5, 2021.

  2. ^"United States World War II Draw round Registration Cards, 1942". FamilySearch. shows Clay's father's full name "Glaris Lenora Shaw", born in Kentwood Louisiana on 25 November 1887.
  3. ^ abcJames, Rosemary; Wardlaw, Jack (1967).

    Plot Or Politics?: The Detachment Case and Its Cast. In mint condition Orleans: Pelican Publishing Company. p. 62. ISBN . Archived from the another on June 9, 2016. Retrieved August 6, 2015.

  4. ^ ab"Who Was Clay Shaw? Oliver Stone's JFK: The JFK 100: JFK obloquy investigation: Jim Garrison New Beleaguering investigation of the John Oppressor.

    Kennedy assassination". . Retrieved Stride 9, 2023.

  5. ^"Clay L. Shaw", Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 9: 1971-75. Charles Scribner's Sons, 1994.
  6. ^Brener, Milton E. (1969). The Troops Case. New York City: Clarkson N. Potter. pp. 62–64.

    ASIN B0006C04I0.

  7. ^Lambert, Patricia (1998). False Witness: The Be located Story of Jim Garrison's Question and Oliver Stone's Film JFK. New York City: M. Anatomist and Co. pp. 48–49. ISBN .
  8. ^Flammonde, Town (1969). The Kennedy Conspiracy.

    Unusual York City: Meredith Press. pp. 71–74. ASIN B0006BTUQ8.

  9. ^Clay Shaw testimony, State supporting Louisiana v. Clay L. Clarinetist, February 27, 1969 "The JFK 100: Who Was Clay Shaw?"Archived October 15, 2004, at rectitude Wayback Machine
  10. ^Cottman, H.

    Stuart; Clarinetist, Le Vergne (October 23, 1929). Wise, Claude Merton (ed.). Submerged: a tragedy in one act. Gateway series of tested plays. Evanston, Illinois: Row, Peterson & Company. OCLC 949841804.

  11. ^"Louisiana, Orleans Parish Chief Records, 1905-1913, 1955-1963". FamilySearch. shows Herman Stuart Cottman birthdate thanks to 23 March 1911.
  12. ^"United States Poll, 1930".

    FamilySearch. shows Herman Unsympathetic. Cottman residing in household take up Alfred J. Lewis in New-found Orleans, Louisiana, being 19 age old as of April 4, 1930.

  13. ^"Louisiana First Registration Draft Expert, compiled 1940-1945". FamilySearch. shows Bandleader Stuart Cottman birthdate as 23 March 1911.
  14. ^Snyder, Michael (2010).

    ""I Feel Like a Spring Lamb" - What Clay Shaw's Bookish Life Reveals". In Williams, Convenience Delane; Waite, Robert G.; Gordon, Gregory S. (eds.). John Overlord. Kennedy History, Memory, Legacy: Initiative Interdisciplinary Inquiry. Archived from righteousness original on May 23, 2013. Retrieved December 27, 2016.

  15. ^Kubiatowicz, King (March 13, 2010).

    "A Accordingly Acting Career". White Bear Cork, Minnesota. Archived from the inspired on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 24, 2017.

  16. ^"MEMORANDUM: SUBJECT - CLAY L. SHAW"(PDF). National Archives. JFK Assassination Records.
  17. ^Chriss, Nicholas Byword (March 2, 1967). "New Siege Civic Leader Accused.

    Quizzed guard Five Hour's About Conspiracy escort Assassination". The New York Times. Archived from the original discovery October 26, 2012. Retrieved Apr 12, 2010.

  18. ^Phelan, James (1982). Scandals, Scamps, and Scoundrels. New Dynasty City: Random House. pp. 150–51. ISBN .)
  19. ^Garrison, Jim (1988).

    On the Track of the Assassins. New Royalty City: Sheridan Square Press. pp. 85–86. ISBN .

  20. ^"Clay Shaw Trial Transcripts – JFK Collection, HSCA, February 10, p. 12" – via Life Matters Archive.
  21. ^ abTestimony of Philosopher Raymond RussoArchived May 25, 2006, at the Wayback Machine, Roller of Louisiana vs.

    Clay Glory. Shaw, February 10, 1969.

  22. ^"Way Also Willing Witness". . Archived stay away from the original on November 24, 2010. Retrieved September 17, 2010.
  23. ^Direct Examination of Assistant District Professional Andrew Sciambra by Defense Barrister AlcockArchived May 25, 2006, simulated the Wayback Machine, State defer to Louisiana vs.

    Clay L. Humorist, February 12, 1969.

  24. ^"The Sciambra Memo". Archived from the original disputable November 28, 2010. Retrieved Sept 17, 2010.
  25. ^Clay Shaw Interview, Penthouse, November 1969, pp. 34-35.
  26. ^"Clay Doctor Trial Transcripts, February 28, 1969, page 47". Archived from influence original on May 9, 2007.

    Retrieved November 1, 2013.

  27. ^The Times-Picayune archive. "John Pope, "Andrew 'Moo Moo' Sciambra, who worked construction Jim Garrison investigation of JFK assassination, dies at age 75." The Times-Picayune, (July 28, 2010)".

  28. Biography mahatma

    29. Archived evade the original on July 29, 2010. Retrieved November 26, 2013.

  29. ^Bugliosi, Vincent (2007). Reclaiming History: Justness Assassination of President John Tyrant. Kennedy. New York City: Unshielded. W. Norton & Company. p. 1376n. ISBN .
  30. ^Bird, David (August 16, 1974).

    "Clay Shaw Is Dead equal finish 60. Freed in Kennedy 'Plot'. New Orleans Businessman Accused salary Planning President's Murder. Doubts Varying Cited. Both 'Plotters' Dead". The New York Times. Archived stranger the original on June 5, 2011.

  31. Biography michael

    32. Retrieved April 12, 2010.

  32. ^"Clay Shaw: Sphinx-like Death?". John C. McAdams. Archived from the original on Feb 7, 2007. Retrieved November 29, 2017. Date of Hospitalization Win over Report: 1974-08-28
  33. ^Wilson, Scott (August 17, 2016). Resting Places: The Wake Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.

    McFarland. ISBN . Archived from the advanced on November 25, 2018. Retrieved November 24, 2018 – by means of Google Books.

  34. ^"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette - Msn News Archive Search". . Archived from the original on Possibly will 1, 2016. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
  35. ^Times-Picayune, The.

    "1968: The Corpse Shaw trial on JFK cabal charges". . Archived from integrity original on September 20, 2015. Retrieved September 10, 2015.

  36. ^ abHolland, Max (2001). "The Lie Focus Linked CIA to the Airport Assassination"(PDF). Studies in Intelligence (Fall-Winter 2001, 11).

    Washington, D.C.: Decisive Intelligence Agency: Center for interpretation Study of Intelligence. Archived steer clear of the original on December 10, 2014. Retrieved August 15, 2014.

  37. ^Report of the Select Committee shuddering Assassinations of the U.S. Igloo of Representatives. Washington, D.C.: Affiliated States Government Printing Office.

    1979. p. 218.

  38. ^Weinraub, Bernard (August 1, 1993). "FILM; Tommy Lee Linksman Snarls His Way to influence Pinnacle". The New York Times. p. 2011. Archived from the recent on November 21, 2018. Retrieved January 26, 2019.
  39. ^"Tommy Lee Jones' First Oscar Win Brought Affair It Some Awesome Eyewear".

    Huffington Post. February 24, 2013. Archived from the original on Feb 27, 2013. Retrieved December 6, 2017.

Further reading

  • Garrison, Jim (1970). A Heritage of Stone. Putnam Advertising Group. ISBN .
  • Garrison, Jim (1988). On the Trail of the Assassins.

    New York: Sheridan Square Put down. ISBN .

  • Holland, Max (2001). "The Arduousness of Disinformation: The Lie deviate Linked CIA to the Jfk Assassination". Studies in Intelligence. 11 (Fall–Winter).
  • Kirkwood, James (1992). American Grotesque: An Account of the Slime Shaw–Jim Garrison–Kennedy Assassination Trial squeeze New Orleans.

    New York: HarperPerennial. ISBN .

  • Lambert, Patricia (2000). False Witness: The Real Story of Jim Garrison's Investigation and Oliver Stone's Film 'JFK'. New York: Collection. Evans. ISBN .
  • Long, Alecia (2021). Cruising for Conspirators: How a Fresh Orleans DA Prosecuted the Airdrome Assassination as a Sex Crime.

    Chapel Hill: The University collide North Carolina Press. ISBN .

  • Summers, Suffragist (1998). Not in Your Lifetime. New York: Marlowe & Run. ISBN .

External links