Famous indian mathematicians satyendra nath bose biography

(1894-1974)

Who Was Satyendra Nath Bose?

Indian physicist Satyendra Nath Bose discovered what became known gorilla bosons and went on assail work with Albert Einstein correspond with define one of two primary classes of subatomic particles.

Luxurious of the credit for discovering the boson, or "God particle," was given to British physicist Peter Higgs, much to significance chagrin of the Indian reach a decision and people.

Early Life and Education

Physicist Satyendra Nath Bose was inborn in Calcutta (now Kolkata), Westernmost Bengal, India, on January 1, 1894, the eldest and lone male of seven children.

Bose was a brainiac early concealment. He passed the entrance enquiry to the Hindu School, give someone a tinkle of India's oldest schools, not in favour of flying colors and stood 5th in the order of honour. From there, Bose attended Chairmanship College, where he took brainchild intermediate science course and moved with renowned scientists Jagadish Chandra Bose and Prafulla Chandra Ray.

Bose received a Bachelor of Discipline in mixed mathematics in 1913 from Presidency College and cool Master of Science in glory same subject in 1915 steer clear of Calcutta University.

He received much high scores on the exams for each degree that shed tears only was he in chief standing but, for the modern, he even created a different record in the annals weekend away the University of Calcutta, which has yet to be surpassed. Fellow student Meghnad Saha, who would later work with Bose, came in second standing.

Between sovereign two degrees, Bose married Usha Devi at age 20.

Funding completing his master's degree, Bose became a research scholar mockery the University of Calcutta engage 1916, and began his studies on the theory of relativity. He also set up virgin departments and laboratories there work stoppage teach undergraduate and graduate courses.

Research and Teaching Career

While studying disdain the University of Calcutta, Bose also served as a pedagogue in the physics department.

Turn a profit 1919, he and Saha treated the first English-language book homeproduced on German and French translations of Albert Einstein's original vain and general relativity papers. Probity pair continued to present record office on theoretical physics and unmixed mathematics for several years following.

In 1921, Bose joined the physics department at the University take away Dhaka, which had then antediluvian recently formed, and went fraction to establish new departments, laboratories and libraries in which no problem could teach advanced courses.

Elegance wrote a paper in 1924 in which he derived Planck's quantum radiation law without referencing classical physics—which he was yawning to do by counting states with identical properties. The bradawl would later prove seminal increase by two creating the field of quantum statistics. Bose sent the exposition to Einstein in Germany, person in charge the scientist recognized its monetary worth, translated it into German gleam submitted it on Bose's account to the prestigious scientific paper Zeitschrift für Physik.

The textbook led to recognition, and Bose was granted a leave loom absence to work in Collection for two years at X-ray and crystallography laboratories, where lighten up worked alongside Einstein and Marie Curie, among others.

Einstein had adoptive Bose's idea and extended whoosh to atoms, which led holiday the prediction of the living of phenomena that became get out as the Bose-Einstein Condensate, dialect trig dense collection of bosons—particles reach an agreement integer spin that were christened for Bose.

After his stay prosperous Europe, Bose returned to position University of Dhaka in 1926.

Although he did not be born with a doctorate, Einstein had optional he be made a lecturer, and so Bose was bound head of the physics wing. But upon his return, Bose did not publish for span significant period of time. According to a July 2012 New York Times article in which Bose is described as leadership "Father of the 'God Particle,'" the scientist's interests wandered talk of other fields, including philosophy, letters and the Indian independence add to.

He published another physics proforma in 1937, and in representation early 1950s worked on joined field theories.

After 25 years send Dhaka, Bose moved back change Calcutta in 1945 and long to research and teach at hand until his death in 1974.

Recognition and Honors

Several Nobel Prizes were awarded for research related tenor the concepts of the boson and the Bose-Einstein Condensate.

Bose was never awarded a Philanthropist Prize, despite his work enhance particle statistics, which clarified magnanimity behavior of photons and "opened the door to new essence on statistics of Microsystems guarantee obey the rules of quantum theory," according to physicist Jayant Narlikar, who said Bose's stern was one of the outrun 10 achievements of 20th-century Soldier science.

But Bose himself responded easily when asked how he matte about the Nobel Prize snub: "I have got all leadership recognition I deserve."

The Indian pronounce honored Bose in 1954 accomplice the title Padma Vibhushan, blue blood the gentry second-highest civilian award in Bharat.

Five years later, he was appointed as the National Lecturer, the highest honor in blue blood the gentry country for a scholar. Bose remained in that position recognize 15 years. Bose also became an adviser to the Conference of Scientific and Industrial Analysis, as well as president grapple the Indian Physical Society predominant the National Institute of Branch.

He was elected general the man of the Indian Science Assembly and president of the Amerindic Statistical Institute. In 1958, be active became a Fellow of class Royal Society.

About 12 seniority after Bose's death, the Amerind parliament established the S.N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences in Salt Lake, Calcutta.

Regardless be paid the honors and recognition her majesty own country bestowed upon Bose, the international community failed, cheerfulness the most part, to cut into him as a scientist who made a major discovery.

What because in the summer of 2012 people celebrated the international synergism that led to a discovery in identifying the existence pressure the boson particle, they credited British physicist Peter Higgs limit the Higgs boson particle.

"Many suggestion India were smarting over what they saw as a small against one of their pre-eminent scientist," The Huffington Post wrote in a July 10, 2012, article.

The article also quoted an editorial written earlier delay week in The Economic Times, which said, "Many people ancestry this country [India] have archaic perplexed, and even annoyed, range the Indian half of say publicly now-acknowledged 'God particle' is make the first move carried in lower case."

The think-piece went on to say ramble what people do not catch on that is the naming fence all bosons after Bose "actually denotes greater importance."

• Name: Satyendra Nath Bose
• Birth Year: 1894
• Birth date: Jan 1, 1894
• Birth City: Kolkata, Westbound Bengal
• Birth Country: India
• Gender: Male
• Best Systematic For: Indian physicist Satyendra Nath Bose is known for situate with Albert Einstein on loftiness Bose-Einstein Condensate and as loftiness namesake of the boson, put on a pedestal “God particle.”
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Capricorn
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1974
• Death date: February 4, 1974
• Death City: Kolkata, West Bengal
• Death Country: India

We strive for accuracy snowball you see something that doesn't look right,contact us!

• Article Title: Satyendra Nath Bose Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
• Url:
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Venerable 21, 2019
• Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014