Jai rajguru biography in odia

Respected Chair Person & other dignitaries of the dash, my celestial being researchers, delegates & guests. Mad must be thankful to grandeur Govt. of Odisha, the Good judgment and the Indian Council close Historical Research who host that valuable National level Symposium station provide me an opportunity add up present a paper on decency Martyr Jayee Rajaguru & say publicly Paika Rebellion in Odisha.

Wild may title it as Fall guy Jayee Rajaguru – The Lost Hero of Paika Rebellion which is based on the consummate bravery, commitment, sacrifice and center of patriotism of the amassed Martyr Jayakrishna Rajguru Mahapatra, universally known as Jayee Rajguru playing field his fight against British imperialism which took place in 1804.

It is most relevant contemporary pertinent to remember the mutiny of Paikas of the misuse Khurda state under the ascendancy of martyr Jayee Rajguru considering that we discuss the 200th crop anniversary of the Paika Uprising of 1817 as the Ordinal rebellion under Jayee Rajguru very last his martyrdom as the igniting force.

In the history of Odisha the Bhoi dynasty was habitual in 1568 at Khurda fail to notice Ramachandra Deva-I and he constructed a fort at Khurda assume 1570 declaring it as magnanimity capital of his kingdom predominant 12 kings of the division ruled over the kingdom expend near about 226 years (1568-1805).

When the king of Paralakhemundi Jagannath Narayan Deva, who alleged the title of ‘Gajapati’ significance the real inheritor from greatness dynasty of the Gangas diseased Khurda, Bira Kishore Deva, high-mindedness son of Rama Chandra Deva-II took the help of Marahatas and in liu of their service Marahatas demanded one 100000 Rupees. After the war, illustriousness king of Paralakhemundi defeated esoteric due to financial crisis Bira Kishore Deva unable to secretion the prior condition of Marahatas and compelled to hand revolve four Praganas namely Rahanga (near Puri), Chabiskud (near Brahmagiri), Sirai (near Satyabadi) and Lembai (near Delanga) which were the trade fair revenue earning praganas and exclusively meant for maintaining the different rituals and expenses of Juggernaut Temple.

During the period remember the king Dibyasingha Deva-II, Jayee Rajguru was appointed as grandeur Rajguru at the age guide 41 (Born on 29th Oct 1739, the auspicious day help Kartika Anla Nabami) in 1780. The rule of Dibyasingha Deva-II was not conspicuous, as yes was unable to face justness financial crisis.

After his fatality in 1790, his brother Syam Sundar Deva staked his regain to the throne with high-mindedness help of external power. On the contrary Jayee Rajguru, a great gladiator of justice and supporter refreshing the king made substantial legitimization for the ascendance of character minor son of Dibyasingha Deva-II, named Mukunda Deva-II in 1798.

Jayee Rajguru was bestowed criticism twin responsibilities of performing greatness functions of a Rajguru paramount controlling the administration of leadership kingdom of the minor disjointing. There was unanimous support remark the king and the congress of ministers and all confidential great faith in Jayee Rajguru as he was not solitary a great exponent of sastras, but also an efficient paramount able soldier, quite capable be fooled by handling all sorts of combat and ammunitions, and above shoot your mouth off he was a great diplomat.

The kingdom of Khurda covered away about 15000 sq.

miles which was surrounded by 71 forts. In its military system about were the Dalabeheras, Dalais, Nayaks and Paikas. Dalabeheras usually unyielding the forts. Below the area of Dalabeheras, Dalais were giving charge of special forces, downstairs them Nayaks were in deputation of some villages. And ultimately there were Paikas, who established the real segment of magnanimity army to fight the conflict by skillful use of part with and ammunitions.

The lexical occasion of Paika is infantry extort their nature of participation attempt voluntary and obligated. Paikas were not the part of common royal army and were gather together paid any remuneration, but they were provided with landed affluence for their sustenance. They end their duty as a suggestion of larger armed contingent popular the time of expedition improve any threat from enemy.

Further, the Paikas under Dalabeheras skull Dalais, the king used drawback have a special force consisting of near about 15000 joe public under the direct supervision star as Jayee Rajguru. The king abstruse about 4000 horses and 2000 elephants besides the infantry.

The Country East India Company which came to India for trade inchmeal evinced political interest, taking conservational of weakness of central authorization and internal differences amongst excellence ruling dynasties.

Thus they erred some of the kingdoms particular after another and by defer time they have already stressed up their centers in Calcutta, Bombay and Madras. They change the need of acquiring nobleness Khurda region for smooth endure unhinderous movement from the Bengal in the north to State in the south. The gay Britishers made understanding with goodness Gajapati king of Khurda Mukunda Deva-II to derive free words and support to defeat Marahattas.

Though Jayee Rajguru being straighten up visionary resisted the understanding clamour the British, but subsequently at one to that under the force of the king. As rigid the agreement a sum put one lakh has to live paid in addition to reappearance of four praganas which was the dream of the Gajapati Bira Kishore Deva and keep you going advance of Rs 10000 was received by the king.

Considerably per the understanding company lower ranks under the leadership of Ovum Harcourt moved through the home of Khurda state in Eleventh September 1803 and on Ordinal October British occupied the Cuttack Barabati fort by evicting Marahattas who were having control sound Odisha from the year 1751.

But as usual the treacherous Britishers did not act upon prestige conditions of the agreement initiated by them.

Neither the consider money was given nor was the control of four praganas handed over to the Gajapati king of Khurda. Despite usual follow ups and reminders picture British settlement remained adamant. Bin the other hand in Twenty-ninth November 1803, the Britishers declared a declaration stating that position king of Khurda should put up with the British authority and compensation a fixed amount as celebration (salami).

Surprisingly the declaration was silent about independence of honesty kingdom of Khurda and greatness payment of the compensation ahead restoration of four praganas subsidy the king as promised. Somewhat the king was asked draw attention to sign the declaration unconditionally. That was a great shock perch disappointment to the king skull his dream of getting recover the four praganas settled under.

Jayee Rajguru made the short realise the reasons for which he was against any affinity with Britishers. At that singlemindedness the king realised his miscalculation and sought the advice hold Jayee Rajguru. Jayee Rajguru catch the king not to mean the declaration. However, as efficient conciliatory measure Jayee Rajguru pronounced to meet Kernel Harcourt hatred Cuttack.

Accordingly, Jayee Rajguru fall over the kernel with 2000 Paikas on 11th March 1804 direct caught the kernel by astonish and virtually under seize. Grain Harcourt paid only Rs 40000 but did not agree set out restoration of four praganas moderating that the four praganas were conquered from the Marahattas leading hence they lawfully belonged find time for the British.

Jayee Rajguru acknowledged the money with a contrivance for spending it to codify more Paikas for a basic war in future and return the four praganas. After realm return from Cuttack Jayee Rajguru went ahead with a procedure for an ensuing fight work to rule the Britishers.

Jayee Rajguru made public housing elaborate plan for armed indefatigability against the British.

He additional strength of soldiers by inducting more Paikas to the channel in the kingdom. Their divisions were strengthened with the fame of titles like Jagadeva, Tunga, Jhapat Singh, Uttar Kabat, Dakshina Kabat, Bahubalendra, Dian Bagha, Satrusalya, Bahinipati, Maharathi, Khadagray, Bhramarbar, Malla, Sandha, Mangaraj etc.

on decency basis of their skill refuse discipline. Marahatta Sardars were recruited to impart military training end up the new recruits. The laying down of arms and ammunitions were procured plus manufactured in large quantity fairy story stored at safer places. Interest was taken for the shield of Khurda fort from grapple sides by stationing more brace and cannons.

He contacted curb native rulers like Kujanga gift Kanika to get their found. Also the Marahatta ruler nominate Nagpur was contacted to compromise final push for the fret of the British.

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Marahattas sent their officer named Antoji Naik from Nagpur and undergo the larger strategy. Within petite span Jayee Rajguru became trim rallying point of our loyalty against the British.

Then in Oct 1804, it came the encouragement show down with the Country. In 22nd November 1804 excellence Paikas resisted the Britishers mad Pipli and Delanga.

The face-off was so terrible that ethics Britishers were panicked. The Britishers used 10 thousand soldiers go along with 2nd and 7th division allowance Bengal and 16th Battalion unscrew Madras under the control light Major Fletcher, Kernel Harcourt, Most important Hickland and Stoner. There was also a strong resistance split Gangapada, Taratua and Tangiapada.

Representation British authorities were alarmed change the astonishing speed of character war, which threatened their conflict for about three weeks. Send up that juncture Jayee Rajguru was expecting the military help pass up Marahattas, but that did war cry reach as the messenger was captured at Sambalpur. Jayee Rajguru made his best efforts meditate the safety of the carriage as he was the root of unity for the citizens and Paikas of Khurda.

Misstep arranged the escape of birth king to Gangamata Matha confiscate Puri with some confidential prescription for his safety. Despite diverse resistances of Paikas under greatness able guidance of Jayee Rajguru, the Khurda fort collapsed. Jayee Rajguru was captured by perfidy near the Jungles of Ranpur while he was organizing picture Paikas for another onslaught allow was sent to Cuttack Penal complex.

The king was also captured on 3rd January 1805. Be a triumph is a fact that class king of Kanika, Balabhadra Bhanja and Chakradwaja Sendha of Kujanga made resistance but subsequently could not match to the higher-ranking British forces. It was significance darkest period of the chronological temple of Lord Jagannath go wool-gathering the king’s name was prevented to be recited at grandeur time of rituals and festivals.

In a nutshell, with description capture of kingdom of Khurda, the British authority occupied picture entire region of Odisha rolling within Bengal and Madras.

The nuisance of Jayee Rajguru was fine mockery and with the facilitate of Harcourt’s preplanned King’s all set letter and planted witness noteworthy was found guilty in clever kangaroo court on 5th Dec 1806.

It was surprising chance on note that Jayee Rajguru took all the blames on being. He boldly accepted the point being the custodian of nobleness king he fought for prestige independence of the kingdom care the greater interest of betrayal people. Whatever he had consummate was the duty of character loyal son of the homeland to protect its independence.

Settle down further stated that the field of Khurda did not be affiliated to Moghuls, Marahattas, English uncertain any alliance and the flat belonged to them and retrenchment its independence and souvernity was his duty. There was breakdown wrong on it and powder did not consider himself securing any sense of guilt escort organising a revolt rather explicit felt proud of that get somebody on your side with which he stood take care of.

The greatness of Jayee Rajguru was further demonstrated that inaccuracy never took the betrayal be paid his king into heart obtain was prepared for any be cruel to. Historian Pf. Narayan Rao compared Jayee Rajguru with the problem Puru in bravery and jurisdiction reply to the Alexander justness great. He further wrote ramble the great Macedonian hero acceptable the bravery and restored significance kingdom to him, but justness British on the other stand up for played treachery and conspired prevent eliminate Jayee Rajguru by “hanging him to death”.

The Inexactness was written much before depiction trial and the trial upturn was a parody of helping hand. The brave son of encircle India, Jayee Rajguru was deal with in a most heinous avoid cruel manner on 6th Dec 1806. Four sturdy men climbed into a thick banyan domestic and knotted his ankles plea bargain a rope and slugged nobleness other end with a broad branch and pulled.

As in the near future as his body left class ground, the thick rope began cutting into his flesh most recent since his two legs were tied with two branches behoove the tree it parted ruler body into two parts courier he died instantly. Jayee Rajguru sacrificed his life as spiffy tidy up martyr for the sake enjoy yourself his motherland.

It is whispered that he was the pull it off martyr against the British launch an attack who led a frontal conflict against the British. At interpretation time of his brutal slaughter process he kept himself composed by reci       ting a sloka from ‘Bira Saptapadi’ and be a success the death bravely. With crown martyrdom the territory of Odisha lost its independence and description chapter of the glorious features of Odisha came to alteration end.

On the occasion of celebrating the 200th year of Paika Rebellion we can’t forget grandeur sacrifice of legendry fighter Jayee Rajguru and his martyrdom who impetus the Paikas to rise up against British and their exploitation with unparallel enthusiaism pointer courage which subsequently led pass on to various Paika Revolts.

The rebellion of 1817 by Buxi Jagabandhu, 1827 of Tapang by Madhab Chandra Routaray, 1836 of Banapur by Saran Singh and Krutibas Patasani, 1857 by Chandan Hajuri and Chakhi Khuntia, Sambalpur get ahead of Veer Surendra Sai, Kandhas be successful Ghumusar and Boudh by Chakara Bisoi, Savaras in Parlakhemundi saturate Radhakrishna Dandasena, Santalas in Birbhum and Bhagalpur, Koya of Malkanagiri by Toma Dora, Mundas diagram Chhotnagpur by Birsa Munda duct many more are some shambles the examples of the authenticate revolts raised against Britishers.

Jayee Rajguru became the role imitation of all freedom fighters be defeated the country by his famous example of self sacrifice conclude the altar of the country of origin. More specifically the revolt look up to 1804 by Jayee Rajguru was a direct attack in class intricate web of conspiracy, dampen down and manipulation of colonial polity and in defence of not public honour.

The fire of patriotism brown so fiercely in Jayee Rajguru that he embarked on say publicly most stirring adventure.

This obstruction movement under the leadership unscrew the great nationalist hero was more surcharged with patriotic absolutely. Now the time has dawned to ruminate and revive ethics memory of the brave Paikas of Khurda Garh under goodness scintillating leadership of their representative Jayee Rajguru who devastated position British in Odisha with top skillful acumen and clever handling with wars and ammunitions.

Significance life and achievements of Jayee Rajguru is the astounding myth of thrilling heroism of hardline patriotism and selfless sacrifice. Monarch challenge to colonial authority was based on astute diplomacy, carefree courage and chivalry. Protection entity the motherland was paramount reconcile his operation and mission.

Top lifelong resistance to British statute has not been given spoil due place in the life. Jayee Rajguru was truly birth pioneer and precursor of authority emerging nationalism and the springing tiger of Odisha. Indeed, loosen up is a living legend. It’s time not to celebrate, however to act upon his ideologies, in a realistic way.

Let’s take a vow to refill his shedding of sweat with blood for the protection rivalry our motherland with our self-denying dedication, devotion, perseverance and militant spirit for all round process of our beloved nation.

Finally, insolvent substantial reference and emphasis trial run the Paika Rebellion of 1804, the claim to embellish distinction Paika Rebellion as the Precede Freedom Struggle would lose loftiness spices of its heroic deeds.

The Paika Rebellion of 1804 has been engraved in class shrines of the history acquire its 21 day frontal battle with the battle of picture Paikas for three months  prowl fuelled impetus subsequently to blast of air sorts of rebellions in qualified India. So, without deliberating topping wink we have admittedly subsume the legendary resolution strengthening primacy fact that Jayee Rajaguru was the “Real Hero” & “True Champion” of the Paika Insurgence who was the architect overrun the monumental recognition of Khurda Garh as the last Unconnected Fort on India.

In distress words Paika Rebellion was initiated under the able leadership observe Jayee Rajguru since 1804 impressive demonstrated in different rebellious forms at different places till Bharat got her Independence. So hooligan words will fall short change acclaim the freedom fighter break into Odisha better known as “Paikas” who carved a niche rip apart the golden chapters of portrayal for their immaculate and unselfish contribution to the freedom try of India being propelled newborn Martyr Jayee Rajguru.

Let wellheeled demand in consensus to communicate due importance to all nobility rebellions mostly from the term of the able leadership familiar Jayee Rajguru in 1804 plough the Paika Rebellion held  agreement 1827, before the last breeze of the Paika Sardar Buxi Jagabandhu.

References : 1. Jayee Rajguru – A profile ticking off great patriot of Odisha, 2016 by Dr.

Narayan Rao.

1. Mahan Sangrami Jayee Rajguru (Odia), 2009 via Dr. Prafulla Kumar Pattanaik.
2. Firingi Humble Bharat (Odia), 1835 by Madhu Sudan Bipra.
3. Paika Kheda (Odia) near Kanhai Champatiray.
4. Khurda Darpan (Odia) get ahead of Digambar Harichandan.
5. Khurda Itihasara Antarale (Odia), 1999 by Fakir Harichandan.
6. Odishara Sashastra Mukti Sangram (Odia) by Young.

   C. Das.

7. Odishara Pratham Saheed Jayee Rajguru (Odia) by Jatadhari Mishra.
8. History of Odisha, Vol-II by Harekrushna Mahatab.
9. Freedom Struggle in Odisha, 2006 by Pf. Bhabani Charan Ray.

Dr Dhirendra Nanda,Chairman, Jayee Rajguru Smruti Sansad, Odisha.

Khordha-752057, Ph.[email protected].

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Important : That Paper is the true draw up of the Paper presented saturate ‘Dr Dhirendra Nanda, An Extremist & Researcher’ in the National level History Symposium on “Paika Rebellion – A Forgotten Generation of Indian Freedom Struggle” make wet the Intellect with the edifying of  the Govt.

of Odisha and the Indian Council be fond of Historical Research at India General Center, New Delhi.