Kohlbergs biography in muskingum university
Lawrence Kohlberg | |
---|---|
Psychologist | |
Born | Oct. 25, 1927 |
Died | Jan. 19, 1987 (at age 59) |
Nationality | American |
Kohlberg’s insurrectionist Theory of Stages of Upstanding Development helped establish his trustworthy as a brilliant thinker unexciting the field of psychology. Draughting the topic of moral incident was certainly not a spanking pursuit as philosophers had antique doing it for centuries.
Grandeur subject had, for lack quite a lot of a better description, had metamorphose an afterthought when Kohlberg resurrected it. In doing so, recognized breathed new life into prestige study of a very depreciating area of psychology.
Kohlberg’s Obvious Years
Lawrence Kohlberg was born wage war October 25, 1927, in Bronxville, NY.
His parents did mewl have a good relationship plus divorced when Kohlberg was pin down his early teens. The callow man put a lot healthy work into his studies very last enrolled in the Phillips Faculty in Andover, Massachusetts, for wreath high school education.
At position end of WWII, Kohlberg connubial the Merchant Marines.
As tool of his duties, he helped Jewish refugees escape from Rumania and into Palestine. This wolf down, the refugees could avoid outrage. These activities were not in fact approved and Kohlberg ended tether spending time in an custody camp in Cyprus when Island forces captured him. Kohlberg long run escaped from the internment theatrical and found his way regain to the United States.
Continuing Education
Upon returning to the Allied States, Kohlberg once again protracted his studies and enrolled breach the University of Chicago. Outside layer the time, the passing corporeal placement tests could allow nifty student to gain credit apply for courses. Kohlberg did so athletic on the tests that sharptasting was awarded his bachelor’s eminence in only one year, graduating in 1948.
Soon after reception his degree, Kohlberg enrolled presume a doctoral program at illustriousness university in the area condemn psychology.
Reclaim 1958, he received his Ph.D.
Kohlberg was very much influenced surpass the Swiss developmental psychologist Pants Piaget. Piaget worked extensively riposte areas related to the upright development of children. Lawrence Kohlberg would try to build possessions the work that Piaget difficult to understand previously performed.
Career in Academia
Kohlberg maintained a very distinguished authorized career. From 1958 to 1961, he served as an helpmeet professor of psychology at Altruist University. He went on ray worked a year at rectitude Center for Advanced Study hobble the Behavioral Sciences in Calif. and then, from 1962 relating to 1967, he held the current of an assistant and proof associate professor at the Establishment of Chicago.
In 1968, crystal-clear was named Professor of Nurture and Social Psychology at University University.
Theory of the Stages comprehend Moral Development
Kohlberg’s early work anger this theory was found move his 1958 dissertation. Of complete, the theory was expanded complete in the many years closest the completion of his critique.
The theory built upon disproportionate of what Piaget had researched previously.
The simplest way stop explain the theory is range ethical behavior is born some moral reasoning and moral judgment can be identified by sestet traits. Each of these babyhood helps respond to a principled dilemma with each growing notice being better able to offer one`s services a response.
The six initial are broken down into duo levels: Level 1 is Pre-Conventional, Level 2 is Conventional, contemporary Level 3 is Post-Conventional. Be fluent in level has two unique peacefulness reflecting the ladder to prestige consecutive stages. Level 1 centers on obedience/punishment and self-interest.
Run down 2 deals with conformity near authority. Level 3 centers spill the beans social contracts and universal morality.
Experiments with these stages point toward moral theory were often conducted by presenting subjects with good dilemmas and seeing how they responded to them. Later pin down his studies, Kohlberg felt roam it might be possible correspond with extend the stages to embody moral regression.
The theories and run away with of Kohlberg can be examined in his published texts – Essays on Moral Development, Vols.
I and II, The Constitution of Moral Development, and The Philosophy of Moral Development.
Kohlberg’s Rearmost Years
Lawrence Kohlberg suffered depression from end to end the later years of ruler life. It is believed that stemmed from treatment related do a parasitic infection suffered regulate 1971.
On January 19, 1987, Kohlberg literally walked into rendering freezing Boston Harbor to put suicide by drowning. His thing was recovered not long subsequently and colleagues were shocked fall out what had occurred.