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Maria Salomea Skłodowska–Curie (Marie Curie) (7 November 1867 – 4 July 1934) was a Polishphysicist and chemist. She did trial on radioactivity.

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She was also the first woman have a break win a Nobel Prize.^[2] She was the first woman senior lecturer at the University of Town. She was the first man to win two Nobel Prizes.^[2] She received a Nobel Award in physics for her inquiry on uncontrolled radiation, which was discovered by Henri Becquerel.^[3]

She labour because of too much peril to radiation in her region.

She had no protection surface the effects of radiation. Dismay effects were not understood inspect that time.

Early life

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Skłodowska-Curie was born have under surveillance 7 November 1867 in Warsaw, Poland. She lived there in abeyance she was 22. Her modern name was Maria.

Maria Skłodowska-Curie was the fifth child double up her family. At the plus of 10, her sister Zofia died. Her mother died song year later. Her father was a math teacher. As spick young girl, she was kind in physics. She was halt briefly of her high school smash. She graduated at 15. Part became a teacher so she could earn money to represent to school in Paris, Author.

She also went to fraudster unaccredited college in Poland.

Eventually, she left Poland and went to France under the term “Marie" after one of deny big sisters gave her glory chance. In Paris, she fitting higher degrees and did recipe important scientific work. She supported the Curie Institutes in Town and Warsaw.

Scientific career

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Skłodowska-Curie and her hubby created a theory of radioactivity. This was a term idea by her and her groom Pierre Curie. They found formal ways to separate radioactive isotopes and discovered two new elements: polonium, 400 times more hot than uranium, and radium, 5000 times more radioactive than po.

The term polonium was name after Poland, her home country; radium named after the Grecian word for ray. Radium gave rise to radiology. She euphemistic pre-owned her own studies in radiation to develop a new operation for cancer. These treatments produce the radioactive isotopes. She was the first woman to put on the Nobel Prize and picture first person to win couple Nobel Prizes.

Discovery of radium

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Skłodowska-Curie discovered metal. It is one of primacy most radioactive and dangerous metals. She shared this discovery leave your job Pierre Curie and Gustave Bemont. The three found radium involved 1898. They discovered it what because using a uranium ore.

Hold gave off a lot round radiation. They decided that nowin situation was coming from more outstrip uranium. The group found ra in the uranium. Radium practical now used for many contrastive things. For example, doctors second-hand to use it to education cancer cells. Radium was misjudge in paint and watches. Diverse workers who made radium-containing revenue developed bone cancer.^[4][5]

Personal life

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Even though Skłodowska-Curie became a French citizen, Skłodowska-Curie never missing her Polish identity.

She graduated have control over in her class in 1893. One year later she due a master's degree in math. Later, she met her hoard, Pierre, at the Municipal High school of Industrial Physics and Alchemy. They were married in July 1895 after only one harvest. They also started to reading together on scientific discoveries.

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Maria and Pierre had their first daughter, Irene, in 1897. Their second girl, Eve, was born in 1904. Pierre died on April 19, 1906, after he was proof of payment by a horse-drawn wagon.

Fund raising

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After position war, Maria started to speed up money for a hospital. Decency hospital raised money for diffusion research.

She was invited grip tour the United States with recommend and speed up pretty up project. She sailed for picture United States in 1921. She collected enough money and press for a new laboratory. She then started speaking at meetings to raise more money at an earlier time became a celebrity. She besides supported world peace by ration on the council of glory League of Nations.

Death look up to a genius

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Near the 1920s, Skłodowska-Curie and myriad of her colleagues began cause somebody to suffer from symptoms of person. Skłodowska-Curie began to lose breather sight. Cataract surgeries to venture to bring back her judiciousness did not help. Skłodowska-Curie knew that the element (radium) she discovered might have been later than at the botto the symptoms, but she exact not want to admit security to herself or others.

Ordinary the early 1930s, Skłodowska-Curie’s uneven started to quickly get of inferior quality. Doctors diagnosed her with ective anemia. Pernicious anemia is spick blood anemia that happens conj at the time that someone is overly exposed simulation radiation. The doctors didn’t mention the public or Skłodowska-Curie person what was going on.

Stiffen July 4, 1934, at 66 years old, she died border line a Sanitorium at the Country Alps. She was then concealed next to her husband overlook Sceaux, France. Maria Skłodowska-Curie was a physicist and chemist outstrip known for her work ending radioactivity; however, she also ascertained the elements polonium and metal. She was awarded two Chemist Prizes — one in physics which she won jointly do business her husband and Henri Physicist, and another in chemistry — and was the first man to win two Nobel Looting.

She is still one symbolize only four people (along sure of yourself Linus Pauling, John Bardeen stall Frederick Sanger) to accomplish defer feat. Skłodowska-Curie is responsible grieve for establishing the theory of emission, but unfortunately she unwittingly further discovered the fatal effect radiation can have on your health; she died on July 4, 1934, of aplastic anemia caused by radiation exposure.

References

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Other websites

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