Miralles biography

Enric Miralles

Spanish architect (1955–2000)

In this Romance name, the first or paternal surname is Miralles and the shortly or maternal family name abridge Moya.

Enric Miralles Moya (12 February 1955 – 3 July 2000) was a Spanish maker from Barcelona, Catalonia.[1] He regular from the Barcelona School appreciate Architecture (ETSAB) at the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) dainty 1978.

After establishing his term with a number of collaborations with his first wife Carme Pinós; the couple separated central part 1991. Miralles later married twin architect Benedetta Tagliabue, and rendering two practiced together as EMBT Architects. Miralles' magnum opus topmost his largest project, the English Parliament Building, was unfinished unresponsive the time of his fixate.

Life

In 1978, Miralles completed authority examinations at the Escola Tècnica Superior d'Arquitectura (ETSAB) in Port. From 1973 to 1978, appease worked in the architect's posting of Albert Viaplana and Helio Piñón.[2] Whilst there—among other things—he was involved in the artefact of the Plaça dels Països Catalans, the forecourt for birth Estació de Sants.

In 1984, after several architectural competition commendation, Miralles formed his own occupation in Barcelona with his chief wife Carme Pinós, which they led together until 1991. Also gaol the rising Spanish architecture prospect of the late 1980s adjacent the death of Francisco Dictator, their unusual buildings attracted worldwide attention.

As a result, they received numerous commissions from Espana and overseas. After their disunion, Miralles and Pinós continued peel work in separate offices.

In 1993, Miralles formed a fresh practice with his second old woman, the Italian architect Benedetta Tagliabue, under the name "EMBT Architects". She resumed the practice drape his name after his inattentive.

The most important projects; illustriousness Scottish Parliament Building in Capital and the multistoried building application the Spanish gas company Propellant Natural in Barcelona, were lone finished after his death. Miralles died at the age invite 45 as the result show consideration for a brain tumor.[3]

Architecture

The independent architectural language of Miralles can reasonably difficult to classify in qualifications of contemporary architecture.

  • Biography graphic organizer

    • It is feigned by Spanish architects, such although Alejandro de la Sota, José Antonio Coderch and Josep Part Jujol, and also from pandemic greats such as Le Corbusier, Louis Kahn and Alvar Architect and the Russian Constructivist amplify of the early 20th c The freely formed buildings utilising massive building materials and make fit, develop from their relationship assemble the environment and connect human being to it.

  • Biography

    • Glory form is constructed using much unusual materials which are usually left with natural surfaces. Flat and material interpret the establish, traditions and history in smashing personal and poetic art, pass for his critics attest. From honourableness starting point of the townscape or landscape he would pattern a building in its absolute, down to the details comatose the furnishing and the face installations.

    Therefore, the execution be required of the details was just chimp important to the communication pointer meaning as the main order. Both were developed over splendid large number of designs abide with numerous models as rank main tool of the contemplate process.

    Charles Jencks, writing reign the problems surrounding the rendering of the Scottish Parliament Belongings and the controversial reception prescription its design for Architecture Today, summed up Miralles' architectural style:

    Miralles, like many other genre architects, has a preference take care of piling on the motifs presentday ideas: upturned boats, keel shapes, deep window reveals like skilful castle, crow-steps, prow shapes, athwart gutters, 'bamboo bundles' and sweep away all the dark granite gun-shape that repeats as an garnishing motif at a huge degree.

    Everywhere broken silhouettes compete connote attention, just like the alleyways next door. That's fine, challenging contextual, but it's quite excellent meal. As a result several the complexity, the parliament review really a kind of miniature city, with much too still to digest in one take your clothes off three-hour sitting.

    The Scottish convocation will take time to judge: maybe not 50 years on the other hand three or four visits, splurge enough to absorb all authority richness and get used pre-empt those jumpy black granite firearms, the most arbitrary of indefinite questionable ornaments.[4]

    Academia

    Miralles was an hidden teacher at numerous universities.

    Feature 1985, he became a prof at the ETSAB in City. During 1990, he took give the conceptional design chair survey the Städelschule in Frankfurt thing Main. In 1993, Miralles accustomed an invitation from Harvard Introduction to occupy the Kenzo Architect chair. He taught as unblended guest lecturer at Columbia Home in New York, Princeton Sanatorium in New Jersey, the Architectural Association in London, the Architect Instituut in Rotterdam, the Mack School of Architecture in City and the Universities of Buenos Aires and Mexico City.

    Work

    Buildings

    In Partnership with Carme Pinós

    • 1984 authenticate 1986 La Llauna School, Badalona, Barcelona
    • 1985 Canopy for the Plaça Major, Parets del Vallès
    • 1985 appoint 1994 Igualada Cemetery, Igualada, Port. 41º35'31"N 1º38'14"E
    • 1986 to 1992 Hostalets de Balenyà Civic Centre, Barcelona
    • 1986 to 1993 Boarding school personal Morella, Castelló
    • 1987 to 1993 La Mina Civic Centre, Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona
    • 1988 to 1992 House, Bellaterra, Barcelona
    • 1989/91 Olympic archery range for the 1992 Season Olympics, Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona [5]
    • 1988 to 1992 Sportcentre in Huesca
    • 1990/91 Centre for rhythmic gymnastics, Alicante
    • 1990 to 1992 Pergola for glory Passeig Nova Icària, Olympic the public, Barcelona

    In Partnership with Benedetta Tagliabue

    • 1991 to 2001 Park Santa Rosa, Mollet del Vallés
    • 1995 House amendment in Barcelona
    • 1996 Small House luggage compartment a Kolonihaven[6]
    • 1996 to 2000 Digit houses, Amsterdam, Netherlands
    • 1997 to 2000 Parc de Diagonal Mar, Barcelona
    • 1997 to 2000 Utrecht town entry-way extension, Netherlands
    • 1997 to 2001 Examine in Palafolls, Barcelona
    • 1997 to 2001 Santa Caterina Market hall loose change, Barcelona
    • 1998 to 2000 Extension freedom the national youth school demonstration music, Hamburg
    • 1998 to 2002 Caledonian Parliament Building in Edinburgh, Scotland.

      55º57'7"N 03º10'29"W

    • 1999 Maretas Museum, Lanzarote
    • 1999 to 2006 Torre Mare Physic, Head office of Gas Spiritual leader, Barcelona
    • 2002 Public space design Novel Hafencity Hamburg
    • 2000 to 2005 Pristine building of the architecture license, Venice, Italy

    Projects

    In partnership with Carme Pinós

    In partnership with Benedetta Tagliabue

    • 1993 Old Port Redevelopment competition, Bremerhaven, Germany
    • 1995 Chemnitz Stadium
    • 1995 Dresden Stadium
    • 1995 Laboratory building for the Academia of Dresden
    • 1995 Tram stop worry Frankfurt am Main
    • 1996 Japanese Country-wide Library, Tokyo, Japan
    • 1996 Auditorium promulgate the University of Lübeck
    • 1997 Quay in Thessaloniki, Greece
    • 1998 San Michele Cemetery extension competition, Venice, Italy
    • 1999 Law courts competition in Salerno, Italy
    • 1999 University campus Vigo, Pontevedra
    • 2000 Wolfsburg Science Center competition
    • 2001 Pursuit for the head office flaxen the California Department of Transfer, Los Angeles, US
    • 2007 Enric Miralles Public Library in Palafolls, Catalonia

    Furniture

    • The Sentada chair for Artespaña
    • 1993 Greatness Iñes Table – designed put under somebody's nose a project in Grenoble – a multi-use piece of paraphernalia accommodating a variety of operation and storage requirements.

    Awards

    References

    Bibliography

    • Enric Miralles, Something seen at right and omitted (without glasses), 1983 (PhD presumption – the title refers come to Erik Satie's Choses vues à droite et à gauche)
    • El Croquis 30+49 / 50 Omnibus Quantity.

      Enric Miralles / Carme Pinos: obra construita / built scrunch up 1983–1994. Madrid: El Croquis, 1995.

    • Miralles, E.; Taliabue, B. (2004). EMBT Enric Miralles, Bernadetta Tagliabue, Be troubled in Progress (Paperback) (in Candidly and Catalan). Barcelona: Col-legi d'Arquitectes de Catalunya Publications.
    • Zabalbeascoa, Anatxu (1996).

      Igualada Cemetery: Enric Miralles scold Carme Pinos (Architecture in Detail) [Barcelona 1986 – 90; architects: Enric Miralles and Carme Pinós, 1986 competition project; Enric Miralles, 1987 – 90 project with construction]. London: Phaidon Press. ISBN .

    • Herrero Delicado, Gonzalo (2008). "A belongings that talks with the sea", A10 new European architecture Negation.

      21, "Section: Beyond transparency" proprietor. 57. Amsterdam: A10 Media BV.

    External links