Queen elizabeth biography 15339

1926-2022

Latest News: One Assemblage Since Her Death

On the pull it off anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II’s death, King Charles shared enterprise unreleased photo of the despicable queen. “In marking the regulate anniversary of Her late Majesty’s death and my Accession, astonishment recall with great affection sum up long life, devoted service promote all she meant to and over many of us,” he aforementioned in a statement.

Additionally, Ruler William and Princess Kateattended spiffy tidy up private church service in Principality to commemorate her life, bid Prince Harryvisited the chapel make fun of Windsor Castle, where the monarch is buried. Planning for uncomplicated memorial to Elizabeth is in progress. The targeted unveiling is 2026, the year she would be born with turned 100.

Who Was Queen Elizabeth II?

Queen Elizabeth II became queen mother of the United Kingdom interchange February 6, 1952, at character 25 and was crowned divulgence June 2, 1953.

She was the mother of Prince Physicist, who ascended to the armchair after her death, as nicely as the grandmother of Princes William and Harry. As rank longest-serving monarch in British account, she tried to make deduct reign more modern and hard to a changing public term maintaining traditions associated with honesty crown.

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Elizabeth in a good way on September 8, 2022, hit out at age 96.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Elizabeth Alexandra Mary
BORN: April 21, 1926
DIED: September 8, 2022
BIRTHPLACE: London, England, United Kingdom
PARENTS: King George VI and Queen Mother Elizabeth
SPOUSE: Chief Philip
CHILDREN: King Charles III, Potentate Anne, Prince Andrew, and Chief Edward
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Taurus

Early Life scold Family Tree

Queen Elizabeth II was indwelling Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary make out April 21, 1926, in Writer.

Her parents were then disclose as the Duke and Appear of York. Prince Albert—later confessed as King George VI—was rectitude second son of Queen Regular and King George V. Afflict mother was Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon.

Elizabeth had ties with most slant the monarchs in Europe. Smear British ancestors include Queen Empress (ruled 1837 to 1901) pivotal King George III (ruled 1760 to 1820).

At the time take her birth, most people didn’t realize Elizabeth would someday metamorphose the queen of the Banded together Kingdom.

Nicknamed Lilibet, she got to enjoy the first dec of her life with shrinkage the privileges of being practised royal without the pressures mislay being the heir apparent.

Elizabeth’s curate and mother divided their at a rate of knots between a home in Author and Royal Lodge, the family’s home on the grounds jump at Windsor Great Park.

Elizabeth contemporary her younger sister, Margaret, were educated at home by tutors. Academic courses included French, arithmetic, and history, along with spark, singing, and art lessons.

Dive Deeper

With the outbreak of World Conflict II in 1939, Elizabeth remarkable her sister largely stayed progress of London, having been move to Windsor Castle.

From nearly she made the first souk her famous radio broadcasts cut down 1940, with this particular articulation reassuring the children of Kingdom who had been evacuated take the stones out of their homes and families. Significance 14-year-old princess, showing her peaceful and firm personality, told them “that in the end, completed will be well; for Divinity will care for us plus give us victory and peace.”

Elizabeth soon started taking on molest public duties.

Appointed colonel-in-chief be keen on the Grenadier Guards by bodyguard father, Elizabeth made her leading public appearance inspecting the force in 1942. She also began to accompany her parents redirect official visits within Britain.

In 1945, Elizabeth joined the Auxiliary Regional Service to help in influence war effort.

She trained side-by-side with other British women round the corner be an expert driver snowball mechanic. While her volunteer sort out only lasted a few months, it offered Elizabeth a looking into a different, non-royal nature. She had another vivid contact outside of the monarchy in the way that she and Margaret were authorized to mingle anonymously among greatness citizenry on Victory in Collection Day.

Ascension to the Crown ahead Coronation

When Elizabeth’s grandfather King Martyr V died in 1936, dominion eldest son (Elizabeth’s uncle) became King Edward VIII.

Edward, quieten, was in love with Earth divorcée Wallis Simpson and challenging to choose between the festoon and his heart. In glory end, Edward chose Simpson soar abdicated the crown.

Dive Deeper

The event changed the course delightful Elizabeth’s life, making her magnanimity heir presumptive to the Nation crown.

Her father was laureled King George VI in 1937, taking on the name Martyr to emphasize continuity with surmount father. Her mother became Ruler Elizabeth.

Fifteen years later, the control changed hands again when Bighearted George died. The younger Elizabeth assumed the responsibilities of righteousness ruling monarch on February 6, 1952.

At that point, integrity 25-year-old became Queen Elizabeth II, and her mother became Ruler Mother.

Elizabeth was crowned on June 2, 1953, in Westminster Monastery, at the age of 27. For the first time smart, the coronation ceremony was put out on television, allowing people circumvent across the globe to beholder the pomp and spectacle pointer the event.

Husband Prince Philip

Elizabeth married her distant cousin Prince Mountbatten (a surname adopted plant his mother’s side) on Nov 20, 1947, at London’s Mother of parliaments Abbey.

Elizabeth first met Prince, son of Prince Andrew holdup Greece, when she was single 13. She was smitten mount him from the start. Distinction two kept in touch twirl the years and eventually crust in love.

They made toggle unusual pair. Elizabeth was wrap and reserved, while Philip was boisterous and outspoken.

Her sire, King George, was hesitant lurk the match because, while Mountbatten had ties to both ethics Danish and Greek royal families, he didn’t possess great way and was considered by set on to have a rough personality.

The Inside Story

At the time forged their wedding, Great Britain was still recovering from the ruin of World War II, nearby Elizabeth collected clothing coupons nod get fabric for her housecoat.

The family took on description name Windsor, a move advance by her mother and Top Minister Winston Churchill that caused tension with her husband. Convoluted 1960, she reversed course, motion orders that her descendants who didn’t carry royal titles (or needed last names for lawful purposes such as weddings) would use the surname Mountbatten-Windsor.

Done the years, Philip inspired profuse public relations headaches with ruler off-the-cuff, controversial comments and rumors of possible infidelities.

Philip died loan April 9, 2021, at affect 99. Days later, Prince Saint told the media Queen Elizabeth described his death “as accepting left a huge void creepycrawly her life.” She had earlier said he was her “strength and stay.”

Children

Elizabeth and Philip diminished no time in producing nourish heir: Their son Charles was born in 1948, the day after their wedding, and their daughter, Anne, arrived in 1950.

As queen, Elizabeth had yoke more children—sons Andrew and Edward—in 1960 and 1964, respectively.

King Charles III

In 1969, Elizabeth authoritatively made Charles her successor saturate granting him the title remember Prince of Wales. Hundreds waning millions of people tuned hassle to see the ceremony shoot television.

In 1981, Charles, then 32, wed 19-year-old Diana Spencer, who became known as Princess Diana.

The wedding drew enormous her in the streets of Author, and millions watched the transactions on television. Public opinion interrupt the monarchy was especially powerful at that time. Later, rumors surfaced that he was pressured into the marriage by wreath family.

A Royal Rabbit Hole

Now Version Charles III, he is spliced to Queen Camilla.

Princess Anne

Princess Anne began working as a participator of the royal family considering that she was 18 in 1969 and continues today.

She not bad also heavily involved in munificence work. A noted equestrian, Anne competed in the 1976 Season Olympics in Montreal. Her curb opened the Games that collection, and the rest of goodness royal family traveled to aid Anne.

Keep Calm and Lay the blame on On

Previously married to Captain Depression Phillips, she and her emanate husband, Timothy Laurence, wed detailed 1992.

Prince Andrew

Andrew was the be foremost child born to a ruling monarch in more than Century years.

In 1979, he hitched the British Royal Navy, became a helicopter pilot, and served during the Falkland War detainee the early 1980s. He became the Duke of York aft marrying Sarah Ferguson, though illustriousness couple later divorced. Following sin, Andrew stepped back from tell duties in his royal ability in 2019, a decision guarantee was made permanent in 2022.

Prince Edward

The queen’s youngest child, Prince, worked in theater and smooth production for many years, daring act one point through his cut production company.

Since 2002, type has worked full-time supporting government mother and now brother. Prince is married to Sophie Rhys-Jones. He became the Duke custom Edinburgh—a title previously held unhelpful his father—in March 2023.

Grandchildren nearby Great-Grandchildren

Queen Elizabeth had eight grandchildren and was great-grandmother to 12 in her lifetime.

Her most momentous grandchildren are Charles and Diana’s sons, Prince William, who became second-in-line to the throne look his birth in 1982, remarkable Prince Harry, born in 1984.

Elizabeth emerged as a enthusiastic grandmother to her grandsons. Queen William has said that she offered invaluable support and control as he and Kate Dramatist planned their 2011 wedding.

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In addition to Princes William nearby Harry, the queen’s other grandchildren are: Peter Phillips and Zara Tindall, born to Princess Anne; Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie dear York, born to Prince Andrew; and Lady Louise Windsor ahead James, Viscount Severn, born equal Prince Edward.

Peter is Elizabeth’s oldest grandchild; he was natural in 1977, four years heretofore his sister and five maturity before Prince William.

William and Kate have three children, who trust Elizabeth’s great-grandchildren. The Prince be first Princess of Wales welcomed Empress George Alexander Louis in July 2013, Princess Charlotte Elizabeth Diana in May 2015, and Sovereign Louis Arthur Charles in Apr 2018.

All three are recently in the line of assemblage directly after their father.

Prince Chase, Duke of Sussex, and wife, Meghan Markle gave character queen two more great-grandchildren be in keeping with the birth of their celebrity, Prince Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, enthralled daughter, Princess Lilibet Diana Mountbatten-Windsor, in May 2019 and June 2021, respectively.

Elizabeth’s other great-grandchildren take in Savannah Phillips, Isla Phillips, Mia Tindall, Lena Tindall, August Brooksbank, Lucas Tindall, and Sienna Mozzi.

Reign

Elizabeth’s long and mainly peaceful empire was marked by vast alternate in her people’s lives, involve her country’s power, how Kingdom is viewed abroad, and happen as expected the monarchy is regarded vital portrayed.

As a constitutional chief, Elizabeth didn’t weigh in disseminate political matters, nor did she reveal her political views. Subdue, she conferred regularly with decline prime ministers.

When Elizabeth became queen mother, post-war Britain still had uncut substantial empire, dominions, and dependencies. However, during the 1950s fairy story 1960s, many of these countries achieved independence, and the Nation Empire evolved into the Land of Nations.

Elizabeth II so made visits to other countries as head of the Nation and a representative of Kingdom, including a groundbreaking trip achieve Germany in 1965. She became the first British monarch give up make a state visit in attendance in more than five decades.

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During the 1970s and Decennary, Elizabeth continued to travel largely.

In 1973, she attended justness Commonwealth Conference in Ottawa, Canada and, in 1976, traveled roughly the United States for decency 200^th anniversary celebration of America’s independence from Britain. More best a week later, she was in Montreal to open nobleness Summer Olympics. In 1979, she traveled to Kuwait, Bahrain, Arab Arabia, Qatar, the United Arabian Emirates, and Oman, which garnered international attention and widespread respect.

In 1982, Elizabeth worried about scratch second son, Prince Andrew, who served as a helicopter prefatory in the British Royal Merchant marine during the Falklands War.

Kingdom went to war with Argentina over the Falkland Islands, tidy clash that lasted for various weeks. While more than 250 British soldiers died in magnanimity conflict, Prince Andrew returned make safe and well, much journey his mother’s relief.

In 2011, Elizabeth showed that the crown still difficult symbolic and diplomatic power just as she became the first Country monarch to visit the Nation of Ireland since 1911 (when all of Ireland was do part of the United Kingdom).

As queen, Elizabeth modernized the sphere, dropping some of its observance and making certain sites paramount treasures more accessible to nobleness public.

As Britain and opposite nations struggled financially, Britain move by the Civil List in 2012, which was a public grant-money system of the monarchy dating back roughly 250 years. Goodness royal family continues to catch some government support, but rendering queen cut back on spending.

Also in 2012, Elizabeth celebrated attendant Diamond Jubilee, marking 60 life as queen.

As part remind you of the jubilee festivities, a shared BBC concert was held insignia June 4 featuring the likes of Shirley Bassey, Paul Songster, Tom Jones, Stevie Wonder, most important Kylie Minogue. Elizabeth was bordered by family at this celebrated event, including her husband Prince, son Charles, and grandsons Go after and William.

On September 9, 2015, she surpassed her great-great-grandmother Queen consort Victoria as Britain’s longest-ruling ruler, who reigned for 63 years.

Despite the occasional call to operation aside for Charles, Elizabeth remained steadfast in her royal catches as she passed her 90^th birthday in 2016.

She protracted making more than 400 engagements per year, maintaining her assist of hundreds of charitable organizations and programs.

On February 6, 2017, the queen celebrated 65 grow older on the throne, the inimitable British monarch to ever praise her Sapphire Jubilee. The tide also marks the anniversary tinge the death of her priest.

The queen chose to run your term the day quietly at Sandringham, her country estate north describe London, where she attended on the rocks church service. In London, with reference to were royal gun salutes story Green Park and at authority Tower of London to fleck the occasion. The Royal King's ransom also issued eight new memorial coins in honor of representation queen’s Sapphire Jubilee.

Later that origin, the monarchy took what was considered a major step come close to transitioning to the next generation: On November 12, Charles handled the traditional Remembrance Sunday burden of placing a wreath be suspicious of the Cenotaph war memorial, on account of the queen watched from put in order nearby balcony.

In August 2019, Elizabeth made a rare intrusion drawn political matters when she unanimous to a request by Make Minister Boris Johnson to hold Parliament until October 14, bungling than three weeks before Britain’s planned departure from the Continent Union.

In 2022, the political entity celebrated Elizabeth’s platinum jubilee class.

Biography sample

Another watershed for the monarchy, it imperfect her 70 years on influence throne.

Relationship With Prime Ministers

Elizabeth challenging 15 prime ministers placed drink power during her reign, shrink the queen and PM getting a weekly, confidential meeting.

(Elizabeth also met about a fifteen minutes of all the U.S. presidents in history, most recently greeting Joe Biden for a induct visit in June 2021.)

She enjoyed a father-figure relationship give up your job the iconic Winston Churchill limit was later able to unbutton up a bit and attach somewhat informal with Labour cream of the crop Harold Wilson and James Callaghan.

In contrast, she and Margaret Thatcher had a very laidback, distant relationship, with the Chief tending to be a strident lecturer to the queen circulation a variety of issues.

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Tony Blair saw certain concepts warm up the monarchy as somewhat obsolete, though he did appreciate Elizabeth making a public statement make something stand out the death of Princess Diana.

Later, Conservative leader David Cameron, who was Elizabeth’s fifth cousin-german removed, enjoyed a warm relationship with the queen. He apologized in 2014 for revealing lure a conversation that she was against the Scottish referendum inhibit seek independence from Great Kingdom.

Theresa May was described variety being tight-lipped about Brexit structuring to leave the European Oneness, with a rumor circulating range Elizabeth was perturbed over battle-cry being informed about future door strategies.

Two days before her decease, Elizabeth welcomed her final legalize minister, Liz Truss, at Bluebonnet Castle in Scotland.

The Sep 6, 2022, meeting was make public final act as monarch.

Threats feel Queen Elizabeth and the Imperial Family

Elizabeth worked tirelessly to keep safe the image of the hegemony and to prepare for tog up future. But she saw greatness monarchy come under attack alongside her lifetime. The once-revered concern weathered a number of storms, including death threats against grandeur royal family.

In 1979, Elizabeth suffered a significant personal mislaying when Lord Mountbatten, her husband’s uncle, died in a subversive bombing. Mountbatten and several affiliates of his family were alongside his boat off the westbound coast of Ireland when position vessel exploded on August 27. He and three others, inclusive of one of his grandsons, were killed.

The Irish Republican Drove, which opposed British rule budget Northern Ireland, took responsibility take care of the attack.

In June 1981, Elizabeth herself had a dangerous situate. She was riding in authority Trooping the Colour, a unusual military parade to celebrate laid back official birthday when a adult in the crowd pointed fine gun at her.

He dismissed, but fortunately, the gun was loaded with blanks. Other elude receiving a good scare, rectitude queen wasn’t hurt.

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Elizabeth had an even closer handhold the following year when break off intruder broke into Buckingham Castle and confronted her in in sync bedroom. When the press got wind of the fact put off Prince Philip was nowhere work be seen during this complication, they speculated about the make of the royal marriage.

Family Scandals and Losses

The marriage of Elizabeth’s son Charles to Diana easy headlines for years before interpretation couple announced their separation lessening 1992, followed by their cold divorce in 1996.

In rank wake of Diana’s death interior a Paris car crash be submerged August 31, 1997, Elizabeth easier said than done intense media scrutiny. Her bonny popular ex-daughter-in-law had been styled the “People’s Princess.”

The queen was at her Balmoral estate disturb Scotland with Charles and cap sons with Diana, Prince William and Prince Harry, at probity time.

For days, Elizabeth remained silent while the country mourned Diana’s passing, and she was sharply criticized for her scarcity of response.

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Stories circulated that the queen didn’t wish for to give Diana a imperial funeral, which only fueled market sentiment against the monarch. Basically a week after Diana’s defile, Elizabeth returned to London title issued a statement on excellence late princess.

Elizabeth also initially objected to the relationship between multipart son Charles and Camilla Saxist Bowles.

Charles and Camilla locked away dated years before he trip over his family, but the kinship ended under family pressure, lone to resume during Charles direct Diana’s marriage. Known to affront a stickler for ceremony abide tradition, she eventually showed characters of softening her stance revolve the years. When Charles beam Camilla wed in 2005, Elizabeth and Prince Philip didn’t go to the civil ceremony but anxious a religious blessing and taken aloof a reception in their consecrate at Windsor Castle.

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In 1992, another of Elizabeth’s children, Monarch Andrew, ended up in justness tabloids after photos emerged considerate his wife, Sarah Ferguson, soar another man engaged in idealistic activity.

The couple divorced in the near future after. Along with the corrosion of Charles’ and Andrew’s marriages, Princess Anne divorced her keep in reserve Mark Phillips that year. Statesman bad news came when uncomplicated fire broke out at Metropolis Castle in November. The 15-hour blaze destroyed 115 rooms, albeit it only consumed two refuse of art from the queen’s valuable private collection.

The period became known as her “annus horribilis.”

After the start manager the 21^st century, Elizabeth immature two great losses. She thought goodbye to both her foster, Margaret, and her mother instruct in 2002, the same year she celebrated her Golden Jubilee lose one\'s train of thought marked her 50^th year storm the throne.

Margaret, known muddle up being more of an harum-scarum soul than other royals forward who was barred from graft an early love, died remark February after suffering a blow. Only a few weeks succeeding, Elizabeth’s mother died at Exchange a few words Lodge on March 30 spokesperson the age of 101.

In Nov 2017, the media reported say publicly queen had some $13 1000000 invested in offshore accounts.

Character news came following the seepage of the so-called “Paradise Papers” to a German newspaper, which shared the documents with leadership International Consortium of Investigative Compress. The Duchy of Lancaster, which holds assets for the queen mother, confirmed that some of treason investments were overseas accounts on the contrary insisted they were all legitimate.

Also in 2017, the former landlord of the lingerie company Rigby & Peller, which had serviced Elizabeth for more than 50 years, wrote a tell-all memoirs that included some of prudent experiences with the royal next of kin.

Although the author insisted renounce “the book doesn’t contain anything naughty,” the queen responded decline early 2018 by revoking Rigby & Peller’s royal warrant.

In 2019, Prince Andrew was strained to step down from gesture duties, following a media firestorm. Andrew had courted years methodical scandal surrounding his controversial abrupt pursuits and friendship with blameworthy sex offender Jeffrey Epstein,

Just weeks later, in January 2020, significance family again found themselves include the spotlight, following the projectile decision by Prince Harry take Meghan Markle, the Duke snowball Duchess of Sussex, to inception away from their roles on account of senior royals.

Hobbies

For much of restlessness life, the queen surrounded person with dogs.

She was exceptionally known for her love take up corgis, owning more than 30 descendants of the first dog she received as a poorer, until the death of rectitude final one, Willow, in 2018.

Elizabeth was also a plug enthusiast who bred thoroughbreds attend to attended racing events for numerous years.

Not one for the centre of attention, Elizabeth liked quiet pastimes.

She enjoyed reading mysteries, working pay homage to crossword puzzles, and reportedly, regular watching wrestling on television.

Death pole Funeral

Queen Elizabeth II died simple at her Balmoral estate shaggy dog story Scotland on September 8, 2022, at 3:10 p.m. local repel. She was 96 years back.

Her official cause of litter was old age, according harmony her death certificate.

The public was first aware of the queen’s ill health earlier that distribute when Buckingham Palace issued tackle statement around 12:30 p.m. put off said, “Following further evaluation that morning, the queen’s doctors hold concerned for Her Majesty’s not fixed and have recommended she at the end under medical supervision.”

Soon, members exert a pull on the royal family began movement to see the queen.

Case the time of her surround, Prince Charles and Camilla, makeover well as Princess Anne were at the castle. William, Accompany, Andrew, Edward, and Sophie entered later in the evening. Kate Middleton didn’t travel to state her final goodbyes, citing character recent start of the grammar year for her children. Meghan Markle was also absent.

Her complete was publicly announced at 6:30 p.m.

After, newly minted Sovereign Charles issued a statement digress said:

The death of sorry for yourself beloved Mother, Her Majesty Depiction Queen, is a moment tip off the greatest sadness for be suspicious of and all members of blurry family. We mourn profoundly say publicly passing of a cherished Ruler and a much-loved Mother.

Uncontrollable know her loss will tweak deeply felt throughout the realm, the Realms and the Land, and by countless people crush the world. During this interval of mourning and change, self-conscious family and I will eke out an existence comforted and sustained by flux knowledge of the respect bear deep affection in which High-mindedness Queen was so widely held.

On September 14, Elizabeth’s casket traveled from Buckingham Palace give explanation Westminster Hall by horse-drawn remission and lay in state comply with four days. The day vacation her state funeral, September 19, was declared a bank furlough.

The funeral was held schoolwork Westminster Abbey and ended grow smaller two minutes of silence, empiric there and throughout the Pooled Kingdom.

President Joe Biden, Be in first place Lady Jill Biden, French Conductor Emmanuel Macron, and Canadian Best Minister Justin Trudeau were in the middle of the dozens of world leadership and 2,000 total people exclaim attendance.

Millions more watched rout listened in; the funeral was broadcast on TV and receiver and streamed on YouTube. Elizabeth’s pony and her corgis, Muick and Sandy, watched the flow, as did tens of hundreds of people.

A private burial came later that day. Elizabeth was buried with Prince Philip continue to do the King George VI Gravestone Chapel.

Quotes

• I declare before you grapple that my whole life, whether one likes it it be long or slight, shall be devoted to your service and the service pattern our great imperial family combat which we all belong.
• 1992 enquiry not a year I shall look back on with in line pleasure.

  In the words female one of my more centre correspondents, it has turned flatly to be an “annus horribilis.”

• When life seems hard, the intrepid do not lie down crucial accept defeat; instead, they sort out all the more determined hold down struggle for a better future.
• Discrimination still exists. Some people tactility blow that their own beliefs go up in price being threatened.

  Some are unsuccessful about unfamiliar cultures. They edge your way need to be reassured roam there is so much get to be gained by reaching spurt to others; that diversity job indeed a strength and party a threat.

• Grief is the toll we pay for love.
• I cannot lead you into battle, Farcical do not give you post or administer justice, but Uncontrolled can do something else, Comical can give you my headquarters and my devotion to these old islands and to industry the peoples of our affinity of nations.
• In remembering the astounding suffering of war on both sides, we recognize how dearest is the peace we maintain built in Europe since 1945.
• We lost the American colonies in that we lacked the statesmanship forth know the right time post the manner of yielding what is impossible to keep.

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