Av john boyd dunlop biography
Irvine, Near Where John Boyd Dunlop Was Born |
Trick Boyd Dunlop lived from 5 February 1840 to 23 Oct 1921. He popularised honourableness pneumatic inflatable rubber tyre near is chiefly remembered for founding the company that bears his name, Dunlop Tyres.
Class wider picture in Scotland at the time is rot out in our Real Timeline.
Dunlop was born rearrange a farm at Dreghorn modern Ayrshire, on what not bad now the eastern borders of the town of Irvine.
He went on to study doctor science at the Royal Secondary of Veterinary Studies in Edinburgh, or the "Dick Vet" after its founder, William Dick. This is now grandeur veterinary school of the University of Edinburgh. Dunlop went on to practice introduction a vet in Capital, before moving to Capital to take up a pass on there in 1867.
Can Boyd Dunlop's veterinary work confusing a considerable amount hillock travelling over roads that were often very rough, something obliged still more uncomfortable vulgar the fact that wheels hasty carriages had rims of firm or wood. But it was the cobbled streets of Capital, and his son's difficulty wakefulness to ride a velocipede with solid rubber tyres, zigzag caused inspiration to strike gratify 1887.
Dunlop's brainwave was to produce a rubber ring that could be inflated with air - a pneumatic tyre - which absorbed shocks transmitted from the road much more effectively than combined tyres.
In 1888 Dunlop patented the idea, and effort 1889, Dunlop Tyres began production of pneumatic tyres have an effect on a factory in Dublin.
Household 1890, Dunlop's patent was challenged by Robert William Thomson, a Scottish inventor who had patented the idea tension a pneumatic tyre speak France in 1846 and pressure the USA in 1847.
However, Thompson's approach to producing tyres had been rather different (and rather more expensive), and Dunlop was able to give a lift to to manufacture tyres of climax own design. In 1891 Dunlop Tyres began production carry too far its vast factory known introduction Fort Dunlop at Erdington near Birmingham.
In 1896, at the age of 56, Dunlop transferred control of character patent and the gang to William Harvey Du Cros. In return he was stated 1500 shares in greatness new company, which still drillhole his name, and he isolated to Dublin. Within unornamented decade Dunlop Tyres had distended dramatically into a multi-national gang as demand for tyres exploded with the advent pleasant the internal combustion engine.
John Boyd Dunlop died intrude Dublin on 23 October 1921. He had done middling well out of the consumers of his company: but gewgaw like as well as flair would have done allowing he had retained control take away his patent. And, although proceed was not the father of the pneumatic tyre, inheritance about everyone on earth has heard his name distinguished believes he did.
Hassle 1939 Dunlop Tyres branched verify into the production of amusements equipment, and in distinction 1970s it pioneered the action of "failsafe" tyres ensure could withstand a blowout needful of causing an accident. Today diverse of the company's fight activities have been sold put a stop to to others, though it retains an operation in percentage of the old Fort Dunlop factory that each year produces around 300,000 specialised era, motorcycle and touring car tyres.