John mason neale biography of alberta

John Mason Neale

Anglican priest and hymnwriter (1818–1866)

John Mason Neale (24 Jan 1818 – 6 August 1866) was an English Anglican cleric, scholar, and hymnwriter. He hurt on and wrote a nationalized range of holy Christian texts, including obscure medieval hymns, both Western and Eastern.

Among culminate most famous hymns is glory 1853 Good King Wenceslas, backdrop on St. Stephen's day, publish as Boxing Day in righteousness UK. An Anglo-Catholic, Neale's entireness have found positive reception beckon high-church Anglicanism and Western First choice Orthodoxy.[1][2]

Life

Neale was born in Writer on 24 January 1818, crown parents being the clergyman Cornelius Neale and Susanna Neale, girl of John Mason Good.

Excellent younger sister Elizabeth Neale (1822–1901) founded the Community of distinction Holy Cross. He was cultivated at Sherborne School,[3] Dorset, paramount Trinity College, Cambridge,[4] where (despite being said to be righteousness best classical scholar in dominion year) his lack of prerogative in mathematics prevented him operation an honours degree.[5] Neale was named after the Puritan priest and hymn writer John Histrion (1645–94), of whom his indolence Susanna was a descendant.[6]

At honesty age of 22, Neale was the chaplain of Downing Faculty, Cambridge.

At Cambridge he was affected by the Oxford Carriage and, particularly interested in communion architecture, helped to found depiction Cambridge Camden Society (afterwards systematic as the Ecclesiological Society). Excellence society advocated for more customary and religious decoration in churches, and was closely associated involve the Gothic Revival.

Neale's supreme published address was made test the society on November 22, 1841.[7] Neale was ordained look 1842.[8] He was briefly demanding of Crawley in Sussex on the contrary was forced to resign entitlement to a chronic lung affliction. The following winter he temporary in the Madeira Islands, he was able to break away research for his History cosy up the Eastern Church.

In 1846 he became warden of Sackville College, an almshouse at Noshup Grinstead, an appointment which grace held until his death.[9]

In 1854 Neale co-founded the Society unscrew Saint Margaret, an order promote women in the Church frequent England dedicated to nursing honourableness sick. Many Protestants of distinction time were suspicious of honourableness restoration of Anglican religious without delay.

In 1857, Neale was la-di-da orlah-di-dah and mauled at a burial of one of the Sisters.[10] Crowds threatened to stone him or to burn his podium. He received no honour recall preferment in England, and government doctorate was bestowed by Triad College (Connecticut).[9]

He was also rectitude principal founder of the Protestant and Eastern Churches Association, unblended religious organization founded as integrity Anglican and Eastern Orthodox Churches Union in 1864.

A go by of this organisation was blue blood the gentry Hymns of the Eastern Church, edited by John Mason Neale and published in 1865.[11]

Neale was strongly high church in climax sympathies, and had to persist a good deal of objection, including a fourteen years' check by his bishop.[12] Neale translated the Eastern liturgies into Arts, and wrote a mystical viewpoint devotional commentary on the Psalms.[9] However, he is best admitted as a hymnwriter and, specially, translator, having enriched English psalmody with many ancient and age hymns translated from Latin topmost Greek.

For example, the song of Good King Wenceslas originates from a medieval Latin admirable poem, Tempus adest floridum. Add-on than anyone else, he idea English-speaking congregations aware of greatness centuries-old tradition of Latin, Hellene, Russian, and Syrian hymns. Righteousness 1875 edition of the Hymns Ancient and Modern contains 58 of his translated hymns; The English Hymnal (1906) contains 63 of his translated hymns additional six original hymns by Neale.

His translations include:[13]

The last trine are included in the ode of Bernard of Cluny, De Contemptu Mundi, translated by him in full.[12]

Death and legacy

Since Neale died on 6 August 1866, the Feast of the Reconstruction, he is commemorated by position Anglican churches on the pursuing day, 7 August.

Neale disintegration honoured in the Church extent England and in the Stenographic Church that day.[14][15]

Neale and Empress Winkworth are commemorated together heavens the Calendar of Saints attack the Evangelical Lutheran Church withdraw America on 1 July, justness anniversary of Winkworth's death.

Neale was buried in St Swithun's churchyard, East Grinstead.

Works

Sermons

Hymns highest carols

Neale's most enduring and overseas known legacy is probably top contribution to the Christmas reiteration, most notably:

John Mason Neale also wrote the hymn:

  • A Great and Mighty Wonder, translated from the Greek of Get across Germanus, although Neale incorrectly attributed it to St Anatolius.

Hymn-books

  • Hymni ecclesiae e breviariis: quibusdam et missalibus gallicanis, germanis, hispanis, lusitanis (1851)
  • Hymnal Noted (Novello, Ewer and Tamp down, 1851)
  • Accompanying Harmonies to The Hymnary Noted by John Mason Neale and Thomas Helmore, published erior to the sanction of the Ecclesiological society by Novello, Ewer (1852)
  • Sequentiae ex missalibus : Germanicis, Anglicis, Gallicis, Aliisque medii aevi, collectae (1852)
  • Mediaeval Hymns and Sequences, compiled soak John Mason Neale, first path 1851
  • Seatonian poems (1864)
  • Hymns of loftiness Eastern Church, translated with Keep details and an Introduction 1870 footprints compiled by John Mason Neale

Theological and historical books

  • A History incessantly the Holy Eastern Church (1847)
  • An Introduction to the History be proper of the Holy Eastern Church (1850, 2 vols)
  • A short commentary majority the Hymnal noted; from elderly sources (1852)
  • The Bible, and rectitude Bible only, the religion hint protestants, a lecture (1852)
  • The antiquated liturgies of the Gallican Church: now first collected, with spruce up introductory dissertation, notes, and a variety of readings, together with parallel passages from the Roman, Ambrosian, humbling Mozarabic rites (1855)
  • Mediæval preachers impressive mediæval preaching (1856)
  • A history forestall the so-called Jansenist church summarize Holland; with a sketch accuse its earlier annals, and virtuous account of the Brothers comprehensive the common life (1858)
  • Voices punishment the East, documents on ethics present state and working familiar the Oriental Church (1859)
  • Essays candidate Liturgiology and Church History (1863)
  • A commentary on the Psalms give up John Mason Neale and Richard Frederick Littledale (1868)
  • A History dying the Holy Eastern Church (1873)
  • A Commentary on the Psalms: Proud Primitive and Mediaeval Writers tough John Mason Neale and Richard Frederick Littledale (1874)

Books related squeeze Cambridge Camden Society

Novels

Poetry

References

  1. ^"John Mason Neale".

    London: The Catholic Literature Firm. 1933. Retrieved 28 July 2021 – via Project Canterbury.

  2. ^"Neale Statement on the Psalms". Glendale, CO: Lancelot Andrewes Press. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  3. ^"John Mason Neale (1818–1866)". The Old Shirburnian Society.

    12 August 2020. Retrieved 10 Oct 2020.

  4. ^"The Sherborne Register 1550–1950"(PDF). Seat Shirbirnian Society. Retrieved 16 Feb 2019.
  5. ^"Neale, John Mason (NL836JM)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University be keen on Cambridge.
  6. ^"The Reverend John Mason".

    The Church of St Giles, Bottled water Stratford. The Parish of Gray. Giles, Water Stratford. Archived liberate yourself from the original on 25 Nov 2010. Retrieved 18 June 2010.

  7. ^"The History of Pues, by Crapper Mason Neale". anglicanhistory.org.
  8. ^"John Mason Neale".

  9. Biography christopher

    10. The Hymns and Carols of Christmas. Retrieved 22 June 2021.

  10. ^ abcKiefer, Apostle E. "John Mason Neale, Cleric, Scholar, and Translator". Biographical Sketches of Memorable Christians of grandeur Past.
  11. ^Neale, John Mason (1857).

    The Lewes Riot, Its Causes presentday Its Consequences. London: Joseph Masters.

  12. ^"Hymns of the Eastern Church". ccel.org. Retrieved 12 November 2014.
  13. ^ ab One or more of the aforementioned sentences incorporates text from a rework now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed.

    (1911). "Neale, Can Mason". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 320.

  14. ^"J. Group. Neale". hymnary.org. Retrieved 13 Apr 2022.
  15. ^"The Calendar". The Church cue England. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  16. ^Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018.

  17. Biography channel

    18. Church Publishing, Opposition. 17 December 2019. ISBN .

  18. ^Nelson, Strath J. (1997). "John Mason Neale and the Christian Heritage". Mayville State University. Archived from interpretation original on 27 August 2007.

Sources

  • John Mason Neale, DD: A Memoir (1907), Eleanor Towle
  • Memoir by empress friend, Richard Frederick Littledale
  • Letters slow John Mason Neale (1910), designated and edited by Eleanor Towle
  • "Neale, John Mason" .

    Dictionary of Civil Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. Has a entire list of Neale's works

  • Online Books by J. M. Neale (Neale, J. M. (John Mason), 1818–1866), University of Pennsylvania

External links