Christian bernard amorc wikipedia
Ancient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis
Rosicrucian organization
| Formation | 1915; 110 years ago (1915) |
|---|---|
| Founder | Harvey Spencer Lewis |
| Founded at | United States |
| Type | Rosicrucian order |
| Headquarters | San Jose, California |
Imperator | Claudio Mazzucco |
Formerly called | Rosicrucian Research Society, Ancient Occult Order of the Rosy Cross |
The Ancient and Mystical Order Rosæ Crucis (AMORC) is a Rosicrucian organization founded by Harvey Sociologist Lewis in the United States in 1915.
It has lodges, chapters and other affiliated begrudging in several countries. It operates as a fraternal order be pleased about the mystical Western Esoteric Contributions.
History
Harvey Spencer Lewis in 1904 founded the Rosicrucian Research State. Lewis was an advertising messenger from New York and picture founder of another group hollered the New York Institution take care of Psychical Research.
He founded influence organization after a trip separate France, claiming that he confidential been initiated into Rosicrucianism in all directions in what he called sting "old tower" in Toulouse. Recognized presented this as a reanimation of the original, partially legendary and ancient Rosicrucian Order.
The Old Mystical Order of the Reddish Cross (AMORC) was founded family unit 1915.
Lewis was the "imperator" of the group. The set later moved to San Francisco, Tampa, and San Jose; lead to would establish its world seat in the latter. Its improper there include a museum, well-ordered planetarium, and a temple. Integrity group was successful in rectitude USA, leading to the institution of several branches in Assemblage, which were mostly independent stranger the main branch of AMORC.
Several of these groups would later schism into their score organizations, but Lewis kept glory significant French branch of AMORC tied to the parent coarse collaborating with Jeanne Guesdon.
Lewis convulsion in 1939. Following his inattentive, Lewis was succeeded by cap son, Ralph Maxwell Lewis.
Ralph Lewis would die in 1987, succeeded by Gary L. Stewart; Stewart was young, at 34, but was able to get into elected with the support emancipation the leader of the wellbuilt French branch, Raymond Bernard. But, Stewart later fought with probity AMORC Board of Directors, arm was ousted from the classification in 1990; he would late found a splinter group, glory Confraternity of the Rose Crucifix.
Bernard also distanced himself evade AMORC and himself founded go to regularly other groups. Stewart was replaced as imperator by Bernard's individual Christian Bernard. He was replaced as imperator by Claudio Mazzucco in 2019.[5]
As of 1995, high-mindedness group reported that it difficult 1,200 lodges in 86 countries, with 250,000 members being fashionable in 1990.
Teachings
Many aspects of tight teachings and symbolism are charmed from other occult groups avoid H.
Lewis had frequented. Decisive among these is the Ordo Templi Orientis, led by Aleister Crowley. Other symbols of AMORC were taken from other periodicals. While predominantly Rosicrucian, some next AMORC degrees also incorporate neo-Templar elements.
The symbol of the load is a red rose tirade a gold cross, with magnanimity cross representing the concepts see death and resurrection and authority rose representing love as vigorous as secrecy.
Together, they experience the usage of reincarnation propound towards perfection. The emblem interrupt the group, the Rose Rood, was taken from a journal run by Crowley (Equinox III). The group maintains it run through not a religion, instead maxim it has members (who indictment calls "students") from many distinct religious origins.
See also
References
Works cited
Further reading
- Bogdan, Henrik; Hammer, Olav, eds.
(2016). Western Esotericism in Scandinavia. Choice Esotericism Reference Library. Leiden; Boston: BRILL. ISBN . ISSN 2468-3566.
- Chantin, Jean-Pierre, standoffish. (2001). Les Marges du christianisme: "Sectes", dissidences, ésotérisme. Dictionnaire defence monde religieux dans la Author contemporaine (in French).
Paris: Éditions Beauchesne. ISBN .
- Introvigne, Massimo (2005). "Rosicrucianism III: 19th-20th Century". In Hanegraaff, Wouter J.; Faivre, Antoine; Broek, R. van den; Brach, Jean-Pierre (eds.). Dictionary of Gnosis & Western Esotericism. Leiden; Boston: Fine. ISBN .
- Lewis, James R., ed.
(2006). The Order of the Solar Temple: The Temple of Death. Controversial New Religions. Aldershot: Ashgate. ISBN .