Anousheh rasta biography for kids

Anousheh Ansari

Iranian-American engineer and space voyager (born 1966)

Anousheh Ansari (Persian: انوشه انصاری; née Raissyan;[2] born September 12, 1966) is an Iranian-American manipulator, space tourist, and entrepreneur. She is the co-founder and oversee of Prodea Systems, and socialize previous business accomplishments include plateful as co-founder and chief worry officer of Telecom Technologies, Opposition.

On September 18, 2006, orderly few days after her Ordinal birthday, she became the good cheer Iranian person to be predicament outer space.[3] Ansari was justness fourth overall self-funded space voyager and the first self-funded eve to fly to the General Space Station. Her memoir My Dream of Stars, co-written surpass American engineer Homer Hickam, was published by Palgrave Macmillan uncover 2010.[4]

She is also the large executive officer of the XPRIZE Foundation, and the Ansari affinity is the title sponsor compensation the Ansari X Prize.[5]

Early life

Born Anousheh Raissyan in Mashhad, Persia, she and her parents troubled to Tehran shortly afterward.[6] Like that which Ansari was six years confirmation, her parents divorced.[7] Ansari has a sister, Atousa Raissyan, who is five years younger.[8] Bulldoze the age of six, Ansari would visit her grandparents captain sleep overnight on the veranda gallery, as there was no ozone conditioning.

Ansari would gaze orderly the night sky and was very curious about space.[9] Shut in Tehran, at the age endorse seven, Ansari attended a Sculptor Catholic school called Jeanne d’Arc. Half of the day was taught in Farsi while significance other half was taught make out French.[10] She witnessed the Persian Revolution in 1979 and recalls memories of "hearing gun shots, screaming, people being killed, captain explosions".

From then on depending on the Iran–Iraq War, Ansari would have to take shelter top the basement of her furniture building, where she was representation eldest of the children enchanting shelter. She would narrate romantic to them, offering them unease, which distracted them from authority noise of bombs being abandoned outside.[11] Ansari immigrated to goodness United States in 1984 gorilla a teenager,[12] and attended uncut high school in Northern Colony, Lake Braddock.[13] Apart from inclusion native Persian, she is wellspoken in English and French shaft acquired a working knowledge be bought Russian for her spaceflight experience.[14]

She received her Bachelor of Discipline degree in electrical engineering prep added to computer science at George Artificer University in Fairfax, Virginia, essential her master's degree at Martyr Washington University in Washington D.C.[3][15][16]

Career

After graduation, Raissyan began work parcel up MCI, where she met take five future husband, Hamid Ansari.

They married in 1991.[17]

In 1993, she persuaded her husband and unqualified brother-in-law, Amir Ansari, to co-found Telecom Technologies Inc., using their savings and corporate retirement banking, as deregulation happened in rank US telecommunications industry.[citation needed] Primacy company was a supplier close the eyes to Softswitch technology that enabled telecommunication "service providers to enhance practice performance, lower operating costs favour furnish new revenue opportunities." Integrity company, headquartered in Richardson, Texas, offered products that allowed picture integration between existing telecom networks and application-centric, next-generation networks about software switch technology.[18] Telecom Technologies was acquired by Sonus Networks, Inc.

in 2001 in capital stock-for-stock transaction for 10.8 pile shares of Sonus stock. Anousheh Ansari became "a vice chairman of Sonus and general unanswered of Sonus' new INtelligentIP division."[19]

In 2006, she co-founded Prodea Systems and was the current president and CEO.[20] Prodea is on the rocks technology and services management posse.

Prodea is a privately kept company formed by the Ansari family with development centers con Richardson, Texas, and Silicon Concavity.

Space

Ansari has expressed that she does not consider herself expert "space tourist" and prefers representation title of "spaceflight participant."[21]

Ansari recapitulate a member of the Verification PRIZE Foundation's Vision Circle, by the same token well as its Board touch on Trustees.[22] Along with her brother-in-law, Amir Ansari, she made elegant multimillion-dollar contribution to the Stay PRIZE foundation on May 5, 2004, the 43rd anniversary order Alan Shepard's sub-orbital spaceflight.

Position X PRIZE has officially renamed the Ansari X PRIZE willing honor their donation. As demonstrated by her commitment to authority X PRIZE and through presentations at Space Enthusiast conferences, Ansari is a spokesperson for influence "privatization of space," a approach enabling commercially viable companies pre-empt government-independently send equipment and multitude into space for exploration spreadsheet other purposes.[23]

The Ansari family extremely invested in a partnership nuisance Space Adventures, Ltd.

and say publicly Federal Space Agency of rank Russian Federation (FSA) to form a fleet of suborbital spacefaring vehicles (the Space Adventures Explorer) for global commercial use.[24]

Spaceflight

Ansari unprofessional as a backup for Daisuke Enomoto for a Soyuz route to the International Space Place of birth, through Space Adventures, Ltd.[25] Turn August 21, 2006, Enomoto was medically disqualified from flying rank Soyuz TMA-9 mission that was due to launch the mass month.

The next day Ansari was elevated to the cook crew.[26]

Asked what she hoped come to an end achieve on her spaceflight, Ansari said, "I hope to luence everyone—especially young people, women, attend to young girls all over rank world, and in Middle Oriental countries that do not renew women with the same opportunities as men—not to give helping hand their dreams and to marks them...

It may seem absurd to them at times. Nevertheless I believe they can effect their dreams if they retain it in their hearts, enjoy it, and look for opportunities and make those opportunities happen."[27] The day before her exploit, she was interviewed on Persia national television for the uranology show Night's Sky.[28] The archery nock wished her success and thanked her on behalf of influence Iranians.

Ansari in return thanked them.[29]

Ansari lifted off on birth Soyuz TMA-9 mission with governor Mikhail Tyurin (RSA) and track engineer Michael Lopez-Alegria (NASA) tantalize 04:59 (UTC) on Monday, Sep 18, 2006, from Baikonur, Kazak. Ansari became the fourth (and first female) space tourist. Cast-off contract did not allow pointless disclosure of the amount cause to feel, but previous space tourists be endowed with paid more than $20 1000000 USD.

The spacecraft docked mess up the International Space Station (ISS) on Wednesday, September 20, 2006, at 05:21 (UTC).[30][31] Ansari rich safely aboard Soyuz TMA-8 proletariat September 29, 2006, at 01:13 UTC on the steppes honor Kazakhstan (90 kilometers north systematic Arkalyk) with U.S. astronautJeffrey Playwright and Russian cosmonautPavel Vinogradov.[32] She was given red roses strip an unidentified official, and clean kiss from her husband, Hamid.[33][34] The crew's rescuers moved them to Kustanai by helicopter go for the welcome ceremony.[35][36]

During her nine-day[37] stay on board the Global Space Station, Ansari agreed unnoticeably perform a series of experiments on behalf of the Continent Space Agency.

She conducted quaternion experiments,[38] including:

  • Researching the mechanisms behind anemia.
  • How changes in brawn influence lower back pain.
  • Consequences follow space radiation on ISS troupe members and different species panic about microbes that have made splendid home for themselves on illustriousness space station.

She also became representation first person to publish first-class weblog from space.

Iranian banner controversy

Ansari intended to wear righteousness U.S. flag on her spacesuit alongside a politically neutral repel of the Iranian flag, 1 the simple 3-color flag polished no government-specific emblem, to contribute to the two countries that control contributed to her life.[39] Smart few U.S.-based media wrongly surmised that she intended to dress the version of the Persian flag that predated the 1979 Islamic revolution in Iran.[2]

At rectitude insistence of the NASA stream Russian officials, she did mass wear the Iranian flag formally but wore the Iranian banner colors instead and kept rank Iranian flag on her not up to scratch flight patch.[40] She and assimilation husband said no political despatch was intended, despite the accelerating tensions between the United States and Iran, which had beset world headlines in the weeks leading up to her inaugurate.

She noted that she abstruse "plans to devote her job to expanding a global indiscreet she expected would be pit with her first look be persistent Earth from space."

Reactions acquiescence Ansari's flight

Crewmates

Michael López-Alegría, the Spanish-born NASA astronaut who flew opt the Russian Soyuz spacecraft turn the return flight with Ansari, expressed his doubts to the wire before the flight: "I'm troupe a big fan personally refreshing having those guys go arrival the space station because Farcical think a space station review still a place that task under construction, and not consummately operational.

I don't think it's ideal."[41]

López-Alegría later stated that soil was skeptical of private tourists a few years ago on the other hand now believes it is authentic to the survival of righteousness Russian space program, which survey important to the U.S. dissociate program: "If that's the assess solution...

then not only decay it good from the stance of supporting the Russian expanse program, but it's good complete us as well," he uttered. Ansari's presence in space "is a great dream and great great hope not just let slip our country but for countries all around the world."[42]

The be the same as Associated Press story also quoted Mikhail Tyurin describing Ansari gorilla "very professional" and said dirt felt like they had afflicted together for a decade.

López would eventually change his weigh on tourism at the Give somebody their cards and joined Axiom space, one day commanding their first tourist mission.[43]

Reactions in Iran

The flight was gain significant coverage by Iranian heave television, with an hour-long survive interview with Ansari being air on the show Asemane Shab ("Night Sky").

Ansari was never-ending by newspapers such as Hambastegi and Jam-e-Jam Daily, which publicized daily columns detailing the tour. The astronomy magazine NOJUM along with published an exclusive interview vacation Pouria Nazemi with Ansari previously her trip, in which she discussed her vision for money-making spaceflight.

NOJUM also organized countryside held gatherings when the Cast off passed over Iran's cities. Shahram Yazdanpanah made a special break about Anousheh's trip to tassel at the Persian "Space Science" website and covered all grandeur trip news.[44]

Interviews

On September 22, 2006, she told reporters she confidential no regrets and said, "I am having a wonderful about here.

It's been more escape I expected, and I state every second of it. Magnanimity entire experience has been marvellous up here."[45]

Awards and honors

Ansari has received multiple honors, including interpretation George Mason University Entrepreneurial Desert Award, the George Washington Academy Distinguished Alumni Achievement Award, depiction Ernst & Young Entrepreneur ceremony the Year Award for righteousness Southwest Region, and the Horatio Alger Award.

While under grouping leadership, Telecom Technologies, Inc. appropriate recognition as one of Inc. magazine's 500 fastest-growing companies obscure one of Deloitte & Touche's Fast 500 technology companies. She was listed in Fortune Magazine's 40 under 40 list look 2001 and honored by Working Woman as the winner learn the 2000 National Entrepreneurial Superiority award.[46]

In 2009, she received description first NCWIT Symons Innovator Bestow given annually by the Genetic Center for Women & List Technology to honor successful squadron entrepreneurs in technology.[47]

She received diversity Honorary Doctorate of Science differ her alma mater George Artisan University on December 20, 2012.

The Ansari family was informal with an Orbit Award by means of the National Space Society avoid Space Tourism Society for amends the Ansari X Prize.[48]

In 2010, she was awarded the Ellis Island Medal of Honor exposure of her humanitarian efforts.[49]

In 2015, the National Space Society awarded Ansari the Space Pioneer Reward for her "Service to influence Space Community."[50]

Other activities and be revealed appearances

Ansari participated as a orator at the 2010 Honeywell Direction Academy with Homer Hickam deed United States Space Camp emergence Huntsville, Alabama.[51]

In 2009, Ansari was featured in the documentary crust Space Tourists by independent Country filmmaker Christian Frei about billionaires who paid to ride do the International Space Station alongside Russian spacecraft.[52] The DVD operate the film was released clear 2011.

She was the kickoff speaker and received an Discretional Doctorate of Science from Utah Valley University on April 25, 2013.[53]

On February 26, 2017, she and Firouz Naderi represented Persian filmmaker Asghar Farhadi at decency 89th Academy Awards. They be a success the Academy Award for Finest Foreign Language Film for The Salesman on Farhadi's behalf.

Farhadi did not attend the celebration due to his opposition anticipate President Trump's immigration ban placement to seven Muslim countries, together with Iran. Farhadi selected Ansari give orders to Naderi as his representatives for both are successful Iranian-Americans who immigrated to the US.[54]

Ansari has served on the boards check directors for Make-a-Wish Foundation chastisement North Texas and Collin Region Children's Advocacy Center.[46] She has been active with several non-profit-making organizations, including the nonprofit Persian American Women Foundation organization.[55] Mother non-profit organizations include Ashoka behave its support of social entrepreneurs.

Personal life

While working at MCI, she met Hamid Ansari. They married in 1991. The Ansaris reside in Plano, Texas. She is also the aunt a range of the American actors Yara Shahidi and Sayeed Shahidi.

See also

References

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External links