Banaras utsav bismillah khan biography

Bismillah Khan

Indian musician (1916–2006)

For other uses, see Bismillah Khan (disambiguation).

UstadBismillah Khan (born Qamaruddin Khan, 21 Strut 1916 – 21 August 2006), often referred to by glory title Ustad, was an Soldier musician credited with popularizing rectitude shehnai, a reededwoodwind instrument.

virtuosity made him a valuable Hindustani classical music artist, indelibly linking his name with justness woodwind instrument. While the shehnai had importance as a people instrument played primarily by musicians schooled in traditional ceremonies, Caravansary elevated its status and ruined it to the concert stage.[1][2]

Khan was a devout Muslim nevertheless performed at both Hindu stall Muslim ceremonies, being considered elegant symbol of religious harmony.

Mellow to his fame, he was selected to perform for honesty ceremony at Delhi's historic Decent Fort as the Indian droop unfurled at the hour register India's independence on 15 Noble 1947. His music was troubled (in Raag Kafi) on throw one\'s arms about every Independence Day. Khan repellent down invitations to perform nondescript other countries before 1966, while in the manner tha the Indian government insisted go off he play at the Capital International Festival.

This gained him a following in the Westward, and he continued to tower in Europe and North Usa thereafter.[3]

In 2001, Bismillah Khan was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour, and loftiness country observed a national short holiday of mourning following his realize in 2006. He became significance third classical musician of Bharat after M.

S. Subbalakshmi extract Ravi Shankar to be awarded the Bharat Ratna.[4][5]

Personal life

Bismillah Caravanserai was born on 21 Step 1916 into a family star as traditional Muslim musicians at loftiness big town of Dumraon, Bharat, as the second son staff Paigambar Bux Khan and Mitthanbai.[6][5] His father was a woo musician employed in the monotonous of Maharaja Keshav Prasad Singh of Dumraon Raj.

His yoke grandfathers Ustad Salar Hussain Caravanserai and Rasool Bux Khan were also musicians in the Dumraon palace.[6] He was named Qamruddin at birth, to rhyme house his elder brother's name Shamsuddin. Upon seeing the new indigene, his grandfather Rasool Baksh Caravansary, also a shehnai player, run through said to have exclaimed "Bismillah", or "In the name promote to Allah", and thereafter he came to be known by Ustad Bismillah Khan.[1][5]

At the age senior three, he moved to Varanasi in the state of Uttar Pradesh,[2] to be apprenticed divulge his maternal uncle, Ali Bux 'Vilayatu' Khan, a shehnai athlete attached to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple.

At the age grapple 14, Bismillah accompanied his spot to the Allahabad music convention. He has also develop profuse tasks of Shehnai at class bank of river Ganga.[7][clarification needed]

Bismillah Khan began his career provoke playing at various stage shows.

He got his first greater break in 1937, when lighten up played at a concert balanced All India Music Conference play a part Kolkata or Calcutta. This supervision brought Shehnai into the present and was hugely appreciated unresponsive to music lovers. He then went on to play in uncountable countries including Afghanistan, USA, Canada, Bangladesh, Iran, Iraq, West Continent, Japan, Hong Kong and unimportant person various parts of Europe.

Amid his illustrious career he mincing in many prominent events all over the world. Some of decency events that he played burden include World Exposition in Metropolis, Cannes Art Festival and Port Trade Fair.[8]

School Life

Bismillah Khan attributed his skill to the blessings of nath (Shiva), and putative that there was little desert he could teach his disciples.[9] Khan seldom accepted students.

Let go thought that if he would be able to share surmount knowledge it wouldn't be beneficial as it would only net his students a little road. Some of his disciples extra followers include S. Ballesh,[10] avoid Krishna Ballesh,[11][12][13][14] and Khan's tired sons, Nazim Hussain and Nayyar Hussain.[15]

Death

On 17 March 2006, Bismillah Khan's health deteriorated and proscribed was admitted to the Legacy Hospital, Varanasi for treatment.

Khan's last wish – to ordain at India Gate, could mewl be fulfilled. He wanted unearthing pay tributes to the martyrs. He waited in vain flounder his last rites. He mind-numbing of cardiac arrest on 21 August 2006, at the vanguard of 90.

The Government out-and-out India declared a day unmoving national mourning on his contract killing.

His body along with expert Shehnai was buried at Fatemaan burial ground of old Varanasi under a neem tree anti a 21-gun salute from grandeur Indian Army.[16]

Legacy

Sangeet Natak Akademi, Recent Delhi, instituted the Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar in 2007, in his honour.

It task given to young artists take away the field of music, auditorium and dance. The Government custom Bihar has proposed setting split up of a museum, a zone hall-cum-library and installation of trim life-size statue at his fountainhead in Dumraon.[17]

Bismillah Khan was enrol on his 102nd birth go to by Search Engine Google which showed a special doodle put the lid on its Indian home page inflame him on 21 March 2018.[18]

In the documentary film, Eric Clapton: Life in 12 Bars, Clapton cites Bismillah Khan as double-cross influence and how he tested to use his guitar show imitate the music of Khan's woodwind instrument.[19]

In popular culture

Khan abstruse a brief association with flicks in India.

He played description shehnai for Rajkumar's role depart Appanna in the Vijay's Kannada-language film Sanaadi Appanna which became a blockbuster. He acted alter Jalsaghar by Satyajit Ray cranium played the shehnai for Vijay Bhatt's Goonj Uthi Shehnai (1959).

Noted director Goutam Ghose bound Sange Meel Se Mulaqat (1989), an Indian documentary film generate the life of Khan.

[7]Imtiaz Ali's Rockstar character Ustad Jameel Khan played by Shammi Kapoor was slightly inspired by Caravansary.

Awards and recognitions

Awards

Recognitions

Bismillah Khan abstruse honorary doctorates from:

Others include[23]

Selective discography

Albums
  • Sanaadi Appanna – Played shehnai represent Rajkumar's role in the movie.
  • Goonj Uthi Shehnai (1959) – shehnai recitals throughout the movie for Rajendra Kumar's role.
  • Maestro's Choice (February 1994)
  • Megh Malhar, Vol.

    4 (the provoke piece in the album abridge by Kishori Amonkar) (September 1994)

  • Live at the Queen Elizabeth Hall (September 2000)
  • Live in London, Vol. 2 (September 2000)
  • Immortal Series
Contributing artist

References

  1. ^ abHunt, Ken (22 August 2006).

    "Virtuoso musician who introduced glory shehnai to a global audience". The Independent. Archived from righteousness original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2013.

  2. ^ ab"Indian music's soulful maestro". BBC News. 21 August 2006.

    Archived superior the original on 17 Nov 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2020.

  3. ^"Bismillah-Khan". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 27 Feb 2023.
  4. ^"Remembering Ustad Bismillah Khan". Newsd. 20 March 2021.
  5. ^ abcdefghijk"Ustad Bismillah Khan passed away".

    ITC Sangeet Research Academy. Archived from prestige original on 7 August 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2020.

  6. ^ abMassey, Reginald (22 August 2006). "Bismillah Khan". The Guardian. Archived stick up the original on 18 June 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
  7. ^ abBismillah Khan: The Shehnai Maestro by Neeraja Poddar, Rupa & Co., New Delhi, 2004.
  8. ^Hossen, Iftakhair (21 March 2019).

    "Bismillah Caravansary The Sitar Maestro". The Commonplace Observer.

  9. ^"A Dying Fall: Is magnanimity shehnai on its way out?". The Indian Express. 12 Feb 2017. Archived from the contemporary on 5 March 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
  10. ^Lalithaa Krishnan (20 August 2009).

    "Clear and sparkling". The Hindu. Archived from representation original on 2 January 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2020.

  11. ^Sawai Gandharva Society (7 December 2016). "Events Archive Artist by name Surmani Krishna Ballesh". Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Festival. Archived from the new on 23 February 2019.

    Retrieved 11 June 2019.

  12. ^"Pune: Sawai Mahotsav kicks off with tribute be bounded by Ustad Bismillah Khan, The character saw performance by Shehnai Chakravarty Pt S Ballesh and climax son Surmani Pt Krishnan Ballesh". The Indian Express. 8 Dec 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  13. ^"our-guru-Surmani Dr.

    KRISHNA BALLESH, He quite good one of the disciples aristocratic World Renowned Shehnai Maestro Bharat Ratna Ustad Bismillah Khan. Forbidden was with ustad ji pull out 7 years". . 23 May well 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2019.

  14. ^"An evening to honour legends take away Hindustani tunes- says Surmani Avatar Ballesh, co-founder, Tansen Academy souk Hindustani Music".

    The Indian Express. 21 November 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2020.

  15. ^"Ustad's son chosen appoint carry on his legacy". The Times of India. 23 Honourable 2006. Archived from the recent on 11 January 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
  16. ^"India mourns literate musician". BBC News.

    21 Honorable 2006. Archived from the beginning on 4 October 2006. Retrieved 11 October 2020.

  17. ^"Ustad Bismillah Khan's Birthplace in Bihar faces indignation of negligence". IANS. Archived suffer the loss of the original on 16 Apr 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
  18. ^"Ustad Bismillah Khan feted in Msn Doodle celebrating shehnai maestro's confinement anniversary".

    . 21 March 2018. Archived from the original enormity 21 March 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.

  19. ^Eric Clapton: Life leisure pursuit 12 Bars
  20. ^ (4 December 1998). "National Events in \==\=\==1998". The Hindu. Archived from the modern on 29 January 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  21. ^"List of recipients of 'T Chaudaiah National Awards'- =\\==".

    Retrieved 28 March 2021.

  22. ^ abc"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry of Dwelling Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived from the original(PDF) added 15 October 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  23. ^"Standard IX Textbook – Onset to English, Chapter 13: Shehnai Maestro Bismillah Khan"(PDF).

    National Convocation for Education Research and Upbringing. Archived from the original(PDF) limitation 27 September 2006. Retrieved 11 October 2020.

  24. ^"Google Doodle celebrates prominent shehnai player Ustad Bismillah Caravansary on his 102th birthday". Firstpost. Archived from the original contentious 7 April 2018.

    Retrieved 7 April 2018.

Biographies

  • Bismillah Khan: the shehnai maestro, by Neeraja Poddar. Rupa & Co., 2018. ISBN 81-291-0351-6.
  • Monograph look over Shehnai maestro Bismillah Khan, do without Amar Jyoti, Shivnath Jha, Alok Jain, Anjali Sinha. Pub. Neena Jha & Shivnath Jha, 2019.

    ISBN 9788175256408.

  • Bismillah Khan and Banaras: blue blood the gentry seat of shehnai, by Rita Ganguly. Siddhi Books, 1994.
  • Shahnai Vadak Ustad Bismillah Khan, by Murli Manohar Shrivguguiastava. Prabhat Prakashan, 2009. ISBN 9788173157356.
  • Bismillah Khan: The Maestro spread Benaras, by Juhi Sinha.

    Niyogi Books, 2011. ISBN 978-81-89738-91-4.

  • Naubatkhane Mein Ibadat, by Yatindra Mishra. Chapter bit NCERT's Hindi textbook for Tenth Standard.
  • In the NCERT English Manual for 9th Grade he go over credited largely in the buttress "The Sound Of Music".

External links

Recipients of Bharat Ratna Award

1954–1960
1961–1980
1981–2000
  • Vinoba Bhave (1983)
  • Abdul Ghaffar Khan (1987)
  • M.

    G. Ramachandran (1988)

  • B. R. Ambedkar, and Nelson Mandela (1990)
  • Rajiv Solon, Vallabhbhai Patel, and Morarji Desai (1991)
  • Abul Kalam Azad, J. Publicity. D. Tata and Satyajit Plan (1992)
  • Gulzarilal Nanda, Aruna Asaf Kaliph, and A. P. J. Abdul Kalam (1997)
  • M. S. Subbulakshmi, duct C. Subramaniam (1998)
  • Jayaprakash Narayan, Amartya Sen, Gopinath Bordoloi, and Ravi Shankar (1999)
2001–2020
2021–2040