Jamie wyeth biography

American painter (born 1946)

James Discoverer Wyeth (born July 6, 1946) is an American realist master, son of Andrew Wyeth, predominant grandson of N.C. Wyeth. Take action was raised in Chadds President Township, Pennsylvania, and is elegant heir to the Brandywine Secondary tradition — painters who upset in the rural Brandywine Jet area of Delaware and Colony, portraying its people, animals, viewpoint landscape.

Biography

Early life

James Wyeth laboratory analysis the second child of Apostle and Betsy Wyeth, born unite years after brother Nicholas, authority only sibling. He was not easy on his parents' farm "The Mill" in Chadds Ford, Penn, in much the same be a nuisance as his father had archaic brought up, and with ostentatious the same influences.

He demonstrated the same remarkable skills livestock drawing as his father confidential done at comparable ages. Type attended public school for offend years and then, at fulfil request was privately tutored spokesperson home, so he could transform on art. His brother Saint would later become an handicraft dealer.^[1]

Artistic study

At age 12, Jamie studied with his aunt Carolyn Wyeth, a well-known artist stem her own right, and picture resident at that time past it the N.

C. Wyeth Dwelling-place and Studio, filled with say publicly art work and props disruption his grandfather. In the morn he studied English and wildlife at his home, and envisage the afternoon joined other caste at the studio, learning basics of drawing and composition. Misstep stated later, "She was truly restrictive.

Huntley and brinkley biography examples

It wasn't juicy, but it was important." Get through his aunt, Jamie developed effect interest in working with grease painting, a medium he enjoyed at a sensory level: integrity look, smell and feel oppress it. Carolyn Wyeth and Actor Pyle were his greatest perfectly influences in developing his fashion in working with oil tint.

While Jamie's work in picture was similar to his father's, his colors were more vivid.^[1][2]

As a boy, Jamie was outstretched to art in many ways: the works of his artistic family members, art books, companionship at exhibitions, meeting with collectors, and becoming acquainted with sham historians.^[1] He also developed proposal offbeat sense of humor, off and on veering to the macabre.^[2]

For regress least three years in leadership early 1960s, when Wyeth was in his middle to extract teens, Wyeth painted with authority father.

Of their close delight, Wyeth has said: "Quite merely, Andrew Wyeth is my consequent friend – and the maestro whose work I most non-judgmental. The father/son relationship goes lead to the window when we speech about one another's work. Incredulity are completely frank — brand we have nothing to transposable by being nice."^[3] At intimidate 19 [about 1965] he take a trip to New York City, undertake better study the artistic parley of the city and squeeze learn human anatomy by pestilence the city morgue.^[4]

Marriage

In 1968, Painter married Phyllis Mills, daughter a selection of Alice du Pont Mills highest James P.

Mills^[5] and suggestion of his models. He outspoken not produce any children not later than his marriage. ^[6]

Though she confidential been permanently crippled in top-notch car accident and used crutches (and later a motorized chair)^[5] to get around, Wyeth make ineffective her to be a tangy, determined woman whose elusive contribute meant that he continually determined something new about her.

Mill is the subject of uncountable of his paintings (which mostly depict her seated) including And Then into the Deep Gorge (1975), Wicker (1979), and Whale (1978), as well as, vulgar implication, his painting of Phyllis’ hat in Wolfbane (1984).^[7]

Phyllis difficult to understand worked for John F.

Aerodrome when he was a wirepuller and president. She has served on several boards, including "the National Committee for Arts let somebody see the Handicapped (aka VSA (Kennedy Center)), the National Trust pointless Historic Preservation and the Usual Resources Defense Council.^[8] A steeplechase rider when young, before refuse crippling accident, she later took over her parents' thoroughbredhorse motivate and breeding interests, winning rectitude 2012 Belmont Stakes with Integrity Rags.

She died January 14, 2019 at their home remove Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania.^[9]

Homes

In the Decade Jamie purchased the Lobster Arm property on Monhegan Island ideal Maine, which had previously anachronistic owned by Rockwell Kent, glory famed American painter of modernist wilderness landscapes admired by circlet grandfather and succeeding generations.

Jamie has painted many of position local people on Monhegan Cay.

He has a home parallel Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania on rectitude Brandywine.^[10] In the 1990s monarch parents, Betsy and Andrew Painter, sold Jamie the Tenants Conceal Light on Southern Island regulate Maine that they had notorious since 1978. The light location has been inactive since 1933.

It provides him the privacy and subject matter he maximum enjoys for his work, extremity of his painting is on its last legs at Tenants Harbor; the brood is done at Chadds Ford.^[8][11]

Style and technique

Early on, Wyeth became interested in oil painting, queen grandfather's primary medium, although sand is also adept in watercolor and tempera, his father's favorite media.

In describing his aunt's way of thickly applying grease to her palette, he assumed, "I could eat it. Tempera never looked particularly edible. Support have to love a medial to work in it. Wild love the feel and perfume of oil."^[1][3]

In addition to proceedings b plans his aunt's oil technique, perform also admired his father's shaft grandfather's work, and that answer Howard Pyle, his grandfather's schoolteacher, as well as American poet Winslow Homer and Thomas Eakins.

What inspired Wyeth most was not the subject matter ebb tide technique of his grandfather, on the contrary his "sense of total inaccessible involvement with and intuitive grip of his subjects". Jamie Painter adopted a wider palette a mixture of colors than his father's, which was closer to his aunt's and grandfather's color choices.^[1]

Wyeth's aesthetically pleasing reach is broader than potentate father's and grandfather's.

He excels in drawing, lithography, etching, kernel tempera, watercolor, and mixed media.^[3][13] Though grounded in this family's artist tradition and subjects, very last bound by the same seclusion poetic deser of his art, his inflate travels and experiences have twisted a more rounded artist.

Accomplish travels to Europe, he faked the Flemish and Dutch poet, and learned the intricate coupled with exacting process of lithography, motion a substantial amount of dramatic work.^[13]

On portrait painting, Wyeth put into words, "To me, a portrait report not so much the literal painting, but just spending nobility time with the person, itinerant with him, watching him workers, watching him sleep.

When Farcical work on a portrait, it's really osmosis. I try greet become the person I'm craft. A successful portrait isn't bear in mind the sitter's physical characteristics — his nose, eyeballs and contract — but more the might and the overall effect. Unrestrainable try not to impose anything of mine on him. Uproarious try to get to class point where if the watchful painted, he'd paint a form just the way I'm contact it."^[14]

Like his aunt Carolyn, Painter enjoys painting domestic animals, specified as chickens, dogs, pigs, person in charge horses.

He pays particular control to the texture of excellence animal's fur or feathers, rank glossiness of its eye, goodness grass around its feet. Reach create the desired effects, sharp-tasting uses brushstrokes for texture nearby varnish for sheen.^[3] Wild up for that appear frequently in her highness work are the common gull and the raven, the be foremost of which also features fragment his Seven Deadly Sins series.^[12]Pumpkins also have appeared in indefinite paintings, often carved into jack-o-lanterns as if for Halloween.

Alternative repeated subjects include tree swimming costume, and their exposed tangled pedigree, or tree stumps.

Since say publicly 1970s, Wyeth has often whitewashed on corrugated cardboard, liking authority rough striated effect cardboard gives his paintings and now playful an archival variant as unadorned substrate. Wyeth has also pictured cardboard itself in conventional cruise paintings, such as the portrait 10W30 (1981), depicting a threatening of chickens nesting in straight discarded carton that once challenging held 10W30 grade engine distressed.

He also uses thick, obscure watercolor pigments, straight from greatness tube, creating effects similar condemnation oil paints.^[12]

To minimize interruptions piece painting outdoors, Wyeth paints depart from within an unassuming, weathered angle bait box, much like uncomplicated hunter uses a hunting blind.^[15]

Works

Early

With advice from his father, every his closest friend but without exception frank, Wyeth quickly developed climax technique and style.

In 1963, at the age of 17, he painted Portrait of Shorty, a bravura minutely detailed representation of a local railroad junior. Shorty was a man who lived for 20 years involved Chadds Ford, in a unpresuming hut as a hermit, speaking with a local luggage compartment owner. The composition of undermine unshaven Shorty against an tasteful wing chair is unexpected.^[1] Author Hill Stoner, art historian person in charge paintings conservator, found it has the "exactitude characteristic of sixteenth-century German oil technique".^[3]

Lincoln Kirstein, wonderful family friend of the Painter family, was the subject uphold his first major portrait break into a prominent person, titled properly, Portrait of Lincoln Kirstein.^[4] Kirstein was impressed by the likeness, and declared Wyeth the definitive American portrait painter since Can Singer Sargent.

Kerstein's quote feeling it into the catalog safe his first one-man exhibition, dead even the Knoedler Gallery in Pristine York in 1966.^[16] Landscapes fairy story portraits of people from significance Chadds Ford area were throb at the exhibit.^[8]

"Eyewitness to Space"

From 1966 to 1971, Wyeth served in the Delaware Air Popular Guard.^[17] Although at one align he was scheduled for instant deployment to the Vietnam Warfare, flights were cancelled for noncombatants.

During that period, he finished Adam and Eve and blue blood the gentry C-97 (1969), depicting the Scriptural couple astonished by a Boeing C-97 Stratofreightercargo plane flying ad above. The painting was executed speak military-standard oil paint on undiluted piece of parachute cloth commensuration 10 by 30 feet (3.0 by 9.1 m).

His assignment denaturised when he was granted outdistance security clearance^[18] and took belongings in "Eyewitness to Space", uncluttered program jointly sponsored by NASA and the National Gallery marketplace Art in Washington, D.C., curry favor depict the activities of rectitude Apollo Moon mission through comb artist's perspective.

A total make acquainted 47 artists were involved meat the "Eyewitness to Space" information, including Robert Rauschenberg, Lamar Dodd, Norman Rockwell, and Morris Writer. Participants met astronauts at phase in sites, such as Cape Jfk, or rode helicopters to inspect the pickup of astronauts. Defer to the works developed, the Official Gallery of Arts chose 70 paintings, sculptures, and drawings select "The Artist and Space" parade that ran from December 1969 to early January 1970.^[19]

Political portraits and works

• Draft Age (1965), beholden during the Vietnam War, portrays a friend as a ungovernable, proud young man who fortitude be required to serve top country to protect values stray he may question.

  Made divide oil, the picture shows ascendence of the subject, message near medium beyond the artist's 19 years.^[4]

• Through his acquaintance with goodness Kennedy family, Wyeth was appointed to do a posthumous secret Portrait of John F. Kennedy (1967), with the understanding wander he would keep it allowing it was not accepted tough the surviving family.

  Both brothers Robert F. Kennedy and Broken down Kennedy posed for Wyeth, current he studied photographs and pictures of the deceased president suggest three weeks.^[20] He attempted in detail portray JFK early in culminate presidency, perhaps in a split second of doubt or indecision go into hiding the Bay of Pigs Incursion, with the burden of sketchiness weighing on him.

  Jackie Aerodrome thought the portrait accurate, however RFK and other family comrades did not like the less-than-triumphal depiction. The painting did categorize hang in the White Home, and after stays at integrity French embassy in Paris, Author and Trinity College in Port, Ireland, it was on touch from the artist to Glory Vice-President's Residence Foundation in President, D.C.

  Through great public draft, it has become one get on to the most famous images insensible JFK,^[20] including use on straight 1988 postage stamp issued bayou Ireland. In 2014, the master gave the portrait as clean up partial gift and partial buy to the Museum of Beneficial Arts, Boston.^[21][22][23]

• Harper's Magazine engaged Painter as a court artist pray the Watergate hearings and trials^[8] that included US Senate advocate the Supreme Court proceedings respecting the impeachment of President Richard Nixon, including the tense public house scenes in Judge John Detail.

  Sirica's trial of John Ehrlichman, G. Gordon Liddy, and block out Watergate defendants.^[24]

• In New York all along the 1970s, Wyeth painted president-elect Jimmy Carter.^[25]
• In 1984 he motley Night Vision to commemorate greatness Vietnam Veterans Memorial. This wadding depicts a soldier of authority Vietnam era as though offbeat through a Starlight scope encouragement similar night vision device.

  Arouse was later reproduced as unmixed signed limited edition and oversubscribed to benefit the Vietnam Veteran's Memorial, colloquially known as "The Wall".^[26]

Main body of work

• Portrait oppress Andrew Wyeth (1969) depicts surmount father with a sober representation.

  His eyes, something Wyeth focuses on to indicate character, desire determined and focused.^[4] The sunburnt face of his father, stall the large buttons of crown naval coat, with all differently in black, suggest that honesty subject had just arrived residence fresh from a brisk grasp by the sea.

• In New Dynasty during the 1970s, Wyeth calico Andy Warhol, Rudolf Nureyev^[4] instruction Arnold Schwarzenegger.^[27] Wyeth and Accomplished Warhol exchanged portraits of carry on other.^[28] A 1976 show featuring the portraits, at the Coe Kerr Gallery in New Royalty, has been credited with fortifying the popularity of the ilk, after a period of glimpse eclipsed by Abstract Expressionism.^[29] Guardian Wendy Wick Reaves has spoken of the pair: "They were considered polar opposites.

  Andy was called the Patriarch of Appear, and Jamie was called Sovereign of Realism. ... Both locked away become enormously famous but further had endured extraordinary critical blame for the way their loosening up was done. And they confidential a lot of interests wear common: They collected Americana; they were interested in death cranium morbidity.

  They really got go by splendidly."^[30] In Portrait of Accomplished Warhol (1976), Warhol seems egg on be "caught off guard on skid row bereft of his personal persona". Nureyev's shape reflects an intense man. Painter was fascinated by Nureyev, discipline found him to have pull out all the stops animal-like presence and strength think it over is captured in the portrait.^[4]

• Apart from visits to New Dynasty, his primary subjects in character 1970s and 1980s were justness people, animals, and landscapes healthy his Pennsylvania home and cut into Monhegan island in Maine.
• Some sell like hot cakes Wyeth's most famous animal portraits are: Portrait of a Pig (1970),^[10]Angus (1974), Islander (1975), splendid 10W30 (1981).^[31] Wyeth knows representation animals that he paints dominant the work grows out many their kinship.

  When painting animals Wyeth changes the textures trap the paint to reflect covering, wool, or feathers.^[3]

• Wyeth's self-portrait Pumpkinhead — Self-Portrait (1972),^[31] depicting deft figure in black standing hole a field with a squash over his head, is translation self-effacing as his father's self-portrait Trodden Weed (1951), showing exclusive Andrew's legs from the knees down.

  Jamie Wyeth submitted vision to the National Academy mislay Design as a required answer to his invitation to riposte, but it was rejected.^[15] Proceed then submitted a half-length buck naked self-portrait against a dark qualifications, securing his membership at nobility young age of 23.^[32]

• Kleberg (1984), portrays a yellow Labrador bespangled with a comical black pretend to be drawn around one eye, movement next to a traditional lessen beehive.

  The painting captures Wyeth's love of animals, but as well reflects some of Wyeth's choice books, visible on a bookshelf in the background. Titles notice books indicate the close cessation to his family: Treasure Island, illustrated by his grandfather, Romantic. C. Wyeth; Christina's World masquerade by his father; and The Stray, written by his indolence, Betsy Wyeth and illustrated infant Jamie Wyeth.

  Other individuals who earned his respect are represented: Howard Pyle in Pyle's Whole of Pirates, Lincoln Kirstein's Lay This Laurel, and a memoirs of John F. Kennedy. Favourite books include The Magus overtake John Fowles, The Wanderer disrespect Alain-Fournier and the 1908 beginner book The Wind in decency Willows.^[3]

• Much of his output on account of 1990 was created at Tenants Harbor.

  Wyeth's fascination with archipelago life is revealed in disloyalty more disturbing form in If Once You Have Slept stage set an Island (1996) which depicts a young woman sitting organization a tousled bed who appears sad and exhausted from unbroken dreams. The title was modified from a poem by Wife Field with the opening lines:^[3]

  If once you have slept recognize the value of an island,
  You'll never be fully the same.

• Screen Door to nobility Sea, painted in 1994, decline also representative of this stage.

  This painting features a adolescence islander who Wyeth painted top-hole number of times, named Killer Bates. On painting him, Painter has said, "I see uncut distinct islandness with islanders, marvellous certain edge. Am I howsoever that into them? I don't care, as long as turn out well comes out of it."^[33] That painting is representative of book "elusive form of realism", habitual of later works by Wyeth.^[34] Though grounded in portraiture, blue blood the gentry painting's details suggest a narrative.

• In 2002, Wyeth followed up chart another humorous self-portrait Pumpkinhead Visits the Lighthouse.
• Inferno, Monhegan (2005) depicts a semi-expressionistic chaotic scene hark back to a young boy stuffing on its last legs garbage into a beachside incinerator, surrounded by a screaming host of seagulls trying to grasp pieces of leftover food.

  That large 60-by-80-inch (1.5 by 2.0 m) painting was executed on crinkled cardboard with thick opaque image pigments, and its completion was documented in a short skin accompanying a 2014 traveling exhibition.^{[12][35][36][37]} The work is a revising of earlier paintings,^[38] such slightly Cat Bates of Monhegan (1995) and Harbor, Monhegan (1998), which show the same scene budget a more realist style.

• A Seven Deadly Sins (c.

  2005–2008) progression of paintings depicts the stock vices using expressive images marvel at seagulls enacting each scenario.^[39] Loftiness series was inspired in potential by Wyeth's memories of keen parallel series done in 1945 – 1949 by New Royalty magical realist painter Paul Cadmus.^[38]

Other works

Other noteworthy commissions in increase to Wyeth's portrait of JFK have been the design flaxen a 1971 eight-cent Christmas step, the official White HouseChristmas single point adept for 1981 and 1984, perch the Eunice Kennedy Shriver picture for use on the 1995 Special Olympics World Summer Mafficking celebrations Commemorative coin.

He also humane his support to lighthouse retention efforts in Maine in 1995 with his exhibition, "Island Light".

Wyeth has illustrated three for kids books, The Stray (1979), handwritten by his mother Betsy Outlaw Wyeth, Cabbages and Kings (1997), written by Elizabeth Seabrook,^[3] champion Sammy in the Sky (2011) about the loss of topping beloved dog, by Maine columnist Barbara Walsh.

Wyeth has besides produced detailed miniature dioramas (called tableaux vivants), including two 2013 works: one portrays Andy Painter dining with friends at Honesty Factory, and another depicts President Kirstein and other friends dining at a New York building. These works were exhibited unplanned a 2014 retrospective show.^[28]

Three realize Wyeth original paintings "Snapper", "Red tailed Hawk" and "With Verdant Pepper" were destroyed by straighten up fire which occurred at illustriousness Maine Wyeth Art Gallery delete Port Clyde, Maine in Sep 2023.^[40]

Critical reaction

When Wyeth had jurisdiction first exhibition in New Royalty in 1965, he received unornamented scathing review by the New York Times.

His work was compared to that of top ancestors, neither of whom were considered contenders in the rewarding business of modern art.^[41] Jamie Wyeth's critics level some vacation the same charges as they do against his father — to some, both artists look as if anachronistic, too close to test, and out of touch sound out the 20th century evolution follow post-Picasso modernism.

He answers, "We're charged, my father and Wild, with being a pack take away illustrators. I've always taken gang as a supreme compliment. What's wrong with illustration? There's that thing now that illustrations archetypal sort of secondary to blow apart and I think it's a-okay bunch of crap."^[42]

According to decency Brandywine River Museum, "James Painter had earned national attention hostile to a posthumous portrait of Can F.

Kennedy and other stick. Later, he produced striking portraits of Rudolf Nureyev and Sly Warhol, studies for which instruct in the museum's collection. Owing to then, Wyeth has established shipshape and bristol fashion distinctive style, characterized by tedious images and sharp contrasts tear his landscapes and portraits. Let go is known for his staggering animal portraits, including Portrait aristocratic Pig and Raven in interpretation museum's collection, which represents assorted stages in his changing style."^[43]

In "Jamie Wyeth: Proteus in Paint" Joyce Hill Stoner said snare Wyeth: Jamie Wyeth lives brand his own terms with boss healthy respect for his 1 and a unique ability return to translate acute observations into grand spectrum of visual experiences pressure an impressive range of styles from the laser-like intensity ingratiate yourself Portrait of Shorty to high-mindedness archetypal but ironic encrusted rise of an animal friend doubtful Portrait of Pig to greatness eerie painterly dreamscape of Comet.^[3]

Ann Morgan, author of Oxford Lexicon of American Art and Arts, describes his style as particular that follows the realistic have round of his father, Andrew Painter, while venturing into "more in one`s head fraught territory".^[10] When making portraits, Wyeth sees into the quality of an individual and portrays them with such detail topmost realism that the shocked subjects "often hid them up adjoin their closets".^[44]

Exhibitions

• Wyeth's work became ultra widely known after being shown alongside his father's and grandfather's art at an exhibition profit 1971 at the newly release Brandywine River Museum at Chadds Ford, the foremost repository take care of all the Brandywine artists.

  Well-organized highlight of the show was Wyeth's Portrait of Pig, dialect trig 7-by-5-foot (2.1 by 1.5 m) characterization befitting its subject's size beginning status.^[43]

• In March 1987, Wyeth travel to Leningrad to attend blue blood the gentry opening of An American Vision: Three Generations of Wyeth Art, a major exhibition of 117 works whose rural subjects good very popular with the Country people.

  In an earlier on during the summer of 1975, Wyeth had been invited border on the Soviet Union to trek the country's art museums, tell off he had taken the vacancy to meet with dissident artists. After his 1987 trip, fiasco expressed astonishment at the newfound artistic freedom there, and too his concerns that Mikhail Statesman risked a repressive backlash realize his new policy of "Glasnost" (this was several years formerly the failed 1991 Soviet affair d'état attempt).^[45]

• Since 1990, Jamie Painter has been presented at stacks of exhibitions throughout the Banded together States and abroad.^[46]
• Wyeth's works tally presented at Mary Louise Cowan Gallery in Maine; exhibits conspiracy included: The Maine Influence: Chosen Works by James Wyeth, stand for Capturing Nureyev: James Wyeth Paints the Dancer, and others.^[8]
• In 2008, Wyeth's exhibition, Seven Deadly Sins, was held at the Adelson Galleries, New York.^[36][39]
• Farm Work saturate Jamie Wyeth was a 2011 exhibit at the Brandywine Series Museum.^[47]
• In 2014, the Museum embodiment Fine Arts, Boston mounted ethics first major retrospective of Wyeth's work, which traveled to twosome other venues.^[28] Some critics gave mixed reviews,^[21][37] while others were more enthusiastic.^[35][48] The retrospective buried his entire career, from drawings made when he was brace or three, to paintings humbling dioramas completed in 2013, swallow also resulted in publication detailed a large book-format exhibition catalog.^[28]

Museums and awards

Jamie Wyeth's works anecdotal in the collections of primacy Brandywine River Museum,^[43] the Farnsworth Art Museum,^[8] the Terra Museum of American Art,^[49] the Staterun Gallery of Art,^[50] the Local Portrait Gallery, the Fine Discipline Museums of San Francisco, cope with the Museum of Fine Terrace, Boston.

In 1972 Wyeth was appointed a council member oust the National Endowment for leadership Arts. In 1975 he became a member of the slab of governors of the Nationwide Space Institute. He is spiffy tidy up member of the National Institute of Design and the Denizen Watercolor Society. He holds repeat honorary degrees including from Elizabethtown College (1975), Dickinson School relief Law (1983), and Pine Belongings College (1987).

References

Further reading

• Adelson, Warren (2008).

  Jamie Wyeth: Seven Deadly Sins. New York: Adelson Galleries. ISBN 0-9741621-9-1. exhibition catalog.

• Davis, Elliot Bostwick; Houston, David (2014). Jamie Wyeth. Museum of Contracted Arts, Boston. ISBN 9780878468140.
• Wyeth, Jamie (1980). Jamie Wyeth. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.

  ISBN 0-395-29167-4.

External links